PamAs¯ Ckveman
{]hÀ¯\§fneqsS (2005 P\p 2006 Unkw)

2007 G{]n H¶p apX A©p hsc \yqZÂlnbn tNÀ¶ PamAs¯ Ckveman tI{µ {]Xn\n[nk`m (aPvensk \pamCµKm³) tbmK¯n kwLS\bpsS ZznhÀj dnt¸mÀ«v (2005 P\phcn apX 2006 Unkw_À hsc) (ap³) AJnte´ym sk{I«dn P\d apl½Zv PAv^À AhXcn¸n¡pIbpWvSmbn. 170 t]PpÅ dnt¸mÀ«v tI{µkwØm\ Xe§fn Ignª cWvSp hÀjw PamA¯v \S¯nb {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ka{K Nn{Xw \ÂIp¶p. dnt¸mÀ«nÂ\n¶v:

{]t_m[\w

{]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Xr]vXnIcamsW¶mWv tI{µ¯nsâbpw kwØm\ LSI§fpsSbpw dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ \ÂIp¶ kqN\. ]Ýna _wKmÄ, a[y{]tZivO¯okvKVv, KpPdm¯v, B{Ô{]tZiv, tIcfA´am³ LSI§Ä \nÝbn¨ SmÀKäv adnIS¶v 150 apX 200 iXam\w hsc {]hÀ¯\ kPohX ssIhcn¨p. QmÀJn CXv 127 iXam\hpw _nlmdnepw ]qÀh D¯À{]tZinepw \qdv iXam\hpamWv. ZÂlnlcnbm\, almcmjv{S, IÀWmSI, Xangv\mSv F¶o LSI§Ä \nÝbn¨p sImSp¯ {]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§fpsS 75 apX 90 iXam\w hsc {]hr¯n]Y¯n sImWvSph¶n«pWvSv.

amdnb tZiob kmlNcy¯n Ckvemans\ efnXambn ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ ]pkvXI§fpsS IpdhmWv {]hÀ¯IÀ t\cnSp¶ Hcp {]iv\w. Cu Bhiy¯n\v DXIp¶ ]pkvXIw tI{µ¯nse {]t_m[\ hn`mKw Xbmdm¡nbn«pWvSv. {]t_m[\mhiymÀYw {]tXyIw Im¼bn\pIÄ kwLSn¸n¡m³ kwØm\ LSI§Ä¡v \nÀtZiw \ÂInbncp¶p.

2005 tabn hnip² JpÀB³ lnµn ]cn`mjbpsS Hcp HmUntbm kn.Un ]pd¯nd¡pIbpWvSmbn. CtXmS\p_Ôn¨v \S¶ ]cn]mSnIÄ sPbn³ Sn.hnbpw cmjv{Sob klmd (lnµn) bpw {]tXyIw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXncp¶p. \nch[n Aapkvenw t\Xm¡fpw CXn ]s¦Sp¯p. ]cwPnXv knwKv (KpcpZzmcm {]_ÔIv I½nän A[y£³, ZÂln), kzman [Àam\µv sPbv³ (B[ymßnI tI{µ, ZÂln), tUm. kzman iymw \nµnPn kckzXn XpS§nb \nch[n {]apJcpambn IqSn¡mgvNIfpw Bibhn\nabhpw \S¯n. 2005 sk]väw_dn \S¶ "_mwsk^v' F¶ ZenXv kwLS\bpsS AJnte´ym kt½f\¯n PamA¯v {]Xn\n[nIÄ £Wn¡s¸«ncp¶p.

hmÀ¯mam[ya§fnse Ckvemw ]cmaÀi§Ä ]Tn¡m\pw hniIe\w sN¿m\pw kwØm\ LSI§Ä tamWnädnwKv skâdpIÄ XpS§nbn«pWvSv.

CkvemanIkaqlw

X§sfmcp {]t_m[I kaqlamsW¶pw CkvemanImZÀiw apdpsI¸nSn¨v Pohn¡pIbmWv X§fpsS \ntbmK ZuXysa¶papÅ t_m[w apkvenwkaql¯n DWvSm¡nsbSp¡p¶Xn\v PamA¯v \nch[n ]²XnIÄ Bkq{XWw sNbvXn«pWvSv. C¡mcy¯n SmÀKänt\¡mÄ Ihnª {]hÀ¯\ ]ptcmKXnbmWv dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸«n«pÅXv.

kwLS\¡v apkvenwkaql¯n kzoImcyXbpWvSm¡p¶Xn bphP\kwLS\IÄ {it²bamb ]¦mWv hln¡p¶Xv. tIcf¯nse tkmfnUmcnän bq¯v aqhvsaâv DZmlcWw. almcmjv{S, B{Ô{]tZiv F¶nhnS§fnepw kam\ kz`mh¯nepÅ kwLS\IÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. bphP\hn`mK§Ä CÃm¯nS¯v Fkv.sF.H BWv B NpaXe GsäSp¡p¶Xv.

FÃm kwLS\Ifnepw s]« ]nX·mcpambn Bibhn\nabw \S¯p¶Xn\v tI{µ t\XrXzw Cu Imebfhn {]tXyIw {i²n¡pIbpWvSmbn. tI{µ {]Xn\n[nIÄ Zbq_µnsebpw klmd³]qcnsebpw CkvemanI Iemeb§Ä kµÀin¨p. aÀlqw Jmcn Xz¿n_v A\pkvacW {]`mjWw \S¯p¶Xn\v Aaosd PamA¯v £Wn¡s¸SpIbpWvSmbn. CXc kwLS\m t\Xm¡Ä¡v PamA¯v tI{µ¯nepw BXnYyacpfpIbpWvSmbn. IÀWmSIbn ]nX·mcpambn kulrZw DWvSm¡p¶Xn\mbn "aPvenkp DeamAv' Fs¶mcp thZn cq]oIcn¨n«pWvSv. \nch[n ]nX·mÀ AXn AwK§fmWv. kaql¯n ]nX·mÀ¡pÅ kzm[o\w IW¡nseSp¯v CXc LSI§fpw C¡mcyw {i²n¡Ww.

]T\¯n\pw BßkwkvIcW¯n\papÅ tI{µ§fmbn ]ÅnIsf P\ka£w ]cnNbs¸Sp¯Wsa¶pw B \ne¡v Ahsb D]tbmKs¸Sp¯Wsa¶pw \nÀtZin¡s¸«ncp¶p. CkvemanI PohnX¯nsâ tI{µambn ]ÅnIÄ amdWw. LSI§fnÂ\n¶pÅ dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ B ZnibnepÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¡p¶psWvS¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¶p. Cusbmcp t_m[hpw [mcWbpw Camapamcnte¡pw aäp ]Ån`mchmlnIfnte¡pw ]IÀ¶psImSp¡m\pw {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v IgntbWvSXpWvSv.

kapZmb¯nse hnhn[ hn`mK¡mcpsS ]¦mfn¯w Dd¸m¡ns¡mWvSv alÃv/ hmÀUv ASnØm\¯n kwkvIcW kanXnIÄ cq]oIcn¡Wsa¶v \nÀtZin¨ncp¶p. {]iv\§Ä H¯pXoÀ¸m¡m\pw A[mÀanI {]hWXIÄ IS¶phcp¶Xv XSbm\pw Iq«mbn bXv\n¡pIbmWv CXnsâ Dt±iyw. ]Ýna _wKmÄ, B{Ô{]tZiv, IÀWmSI & tKmh, Xangv\mSv F¶nhnS§fn Cu kwhn[m\w Gd¡psd ^e{]Zambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶pWvSv.

apkvenwkaql¯nsâ kwkvIcWw km[n¡m³ DÀZp ss{XZn\ ]{Xamb ZAvh¯v, tdUnb³kv Cw¥ojv hmcnI, Im´n lnµn hmcnI F¶nhbpw {]mtZinI `mjIfnepÅ aäp ]{X§fpw kapZmbmwK§Ä¡nSbn hym]Iambn {]Ncn¸nt¡WvSXpWvSv.

h\nXIÄ¡nSbnse {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v tI{µ¯n {]tXyI hnwKv Øm]nXambn«pWvSv. AXnsâ A[y£ dnt¸mÀ«v Ime¯v hnhn[ kwØm\§Ä kµÀin¨v {]hÀ¯\§Ä hnebncp¯nbncp¶p. B{Ô & Hdok lÂJ h\nXm kt½f\w \S¯n. Ace£w t]cmWv kt½f\¯n kw_Ôn¨Xv. kt½f\¯nsâ ]qÀW \nb{´Ww kv{XoIÄ¡v Xs¶bmbncp¶p. ]Ýna D¯À {]tZinepw ]qÀh D¯À{]tZinepw almcmjv{Sbnepw \S¶ PamA¯v kt½f\§fnepw {it²bamb h\nXm ]¦mfn¯apWvSmbn.

Cu Imebfhnse {it²bamb ]cn]mSnIfnsem¶mWv 2006 Unkw_À H¶p apX ]¯p hsc tZihym]Iambn \S¶ IpSpw_ Im¼bn³. kapZmb¯nse hnhn[ kwLS\IfpsSbpw ]nX·mcpsSbpw klIcWw Im¼bn\v e`n¨psh¶v kwØm\§fnÂ\n¶pÅ dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ hyàam¡p¶p. aq¶v e£y§fmWv Im¼bn\v DWvSmbncp¶Xv: H¶v, {]Øm\ {]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw A\p`mhnIfpsSbpw IpSpw_PohnXw CkvemanI A[ym]\§Äs¡m¯v Xs¶bmsW¶v Dd¸phcp¯pI. cWvSv, apkvenwkaqls¯ CkvemanI IpSpw_hyhØb\pkcn¨v PohnXw {Ias¸Sp¯m³ t{]cn¸n¡pI. aq¶v, aäp cmPy\nhmknIÄ¡v CkvemanI IpSpw_PohnXw F´msW¶v hyàam¡ns¡mSp¡pI. C´ybnse {][m\ \Kc§fn ]nX·mscbpw cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡sfbpw ]s¦Sp¸n¨psImWvSv Cu hnjbIambn skan\mdpIfpw knt¼mknb§fpw kwLSn¸n¡pIbpWvSmbn. A\´cmhImiw, alvÀ XpS§nb IpSpw_Imcy§fn \ne\n¡p¶ Ht«sd A\mNmc§sf¡pdn¨v apkvenw kaqls¯ t_m[hXvIcn¡m³ Im¼bn³ \nan¯ambn«pWvSv.

apkvenw kwLS\Ifpambpw t\Xm¡fpambpw _Ôw sa¨s¸Sp¯m³ \nch[n {ia§Ä C¡mebfhn \S¡pIbpWvSmbn.

apkvenw {]iv\§Ä

apkvenw {]iv\§fn hnZym`ymk ]n¶m¡mhØ ]cnlcn¡m\mWv IqSpX ]cnKW\ \ÂtIWvSsX¶v LSI§tfmSv \nÀtZin¨ncp¶p. CXn\mbn Hcp Bdn\ ]cn]mSnbpw \ÂIn. AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Kl¯m FÃm LSI§fpw C¡mcy¯n {i² ]peÀ¯p¶pWvSv. cmPØm³, B{Ô & Hdok, almcmjv{S, ZÂln & lcnbm\, KpPdm¯v, D¯À {]tZiv (]Ýnaw), D¯À {]tZiv (]qÀhw), IÀWmSI & tKmh F¶o LSI§fn Ignª cWvSp hÀjhpw hnZym`ymk Im¼bn³ \S¡pIbpWvSmbn. ]pXnb Xeapdbn hnZym`ymks¯¡pdn¨v Aht_m[apWvSm¡m³ CXn\v Ignªn«pWvSv. aäp kwLS\Ifpw PamA¯v LSI§tfmSv klIcn¡pIbpWvSmbn. Hmtcm LSIhpw ap³ssIsbSp¯v AXXv kwØm\s¯ apkvenw hnZym`ymk {]iv\§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿m\pw ]cnlmc \S]SnIÄ¡mbn kÀ¡mdn k½ÀZw sNep¯m\pw Hcp s]mXphnZym`ymk thZn cq]oIcn¡Wsa¶v \nÀtZin¨ncp¶p.

]pXnb hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä XpS§Wsa¶pw AhbpsS F®¯n ]¯v iXam\sa¦nepw hÀ[\hv DWvSmhWsa¶pw LSI§sf DWÀ¯nbncp¶p. t`Zs¸« {]XnIcW§fmWv an¡ LSI§fnÂ\n¶pw e`n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶Xv. C¡mebfhn B{ÔHdokbn 57Dw D¯À {]tZin(]qÀhw) 32Dw IÀWmSItKmhbn 18Dw D¯À{]tZin(]Ýnaw) 14Dw iXam\w hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä hÀ[n¨p. tIcf¯nepw a[y{]tZinepw \nÀZnjvS F®w Øm]\§Ä t\ct¯Xs¶ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. ]Ýna D¯À{]tZin PamA¯v \S¯p¶ Øm]\§fn ZenXv hnZymÀYnIfpw ]Tn¡p¶p.

hnZym`ymk ]ptcmKXn¡v Hgn¨pIqSm\mhm¯XmWv A[ym]I ]cnioe\w. ]Ýna _wKmÄ, ]Ýna D¯À{]tZiv, a[y{]tZivO¯okvKVv, QmÀJv, IÀWmSItKmh, tIcf F¶o LSI§Ä A[ym]I ]cnioe\ Iym¼pIÄ kwLSn¸n¡pIbpWvSmbn. Nne kwØm\§fn ]mTy]²XnIÄ ImhnhXvIcn¡p¶Xns\Xnscbpw ]mT]pkvXI§fn Ckvemw/apkvenwhncp² ]cmaÀi§Ä IS¶pIqSnbXns\Xnscbpw PamA¯v LSI§Ä {]t£m`w \S¯pIbpWvSmbn.

2006 BKÌn PÌnkv k¨mdnsâ B`napJy¯n apkvenw kwLS\Ifpw Øm]\§fpw ap³ssIsbSp¯v kwLSn¸n¨ kt½f\¯n PamA¯nsâ tI{µ hnZym`ymk sk{I«dn kw_Ôn¡pIbpWvSmbn. k¨mÀ I½nän dnt¸mÀ«ns\¡pdn¨v NÀ¨sN¿m³ hnZKv[sc ]s¦Sp¸n¨psImWvSv Hcp kt½f\hpw PamA¯v ZÂlnbn kwLSn¸n¡pIbpWvSmbn. kapZmb¯nsâ hnZym`ymk ]ptcmKXn¡mbn BÄ C´ym apkvenw aPvensk apimhd, lwZÀZv FPpt¡j³ skmsskän, BÄ C´ym FPpt¡jv\ aqhvsaâv, aqhvsaâv t^mÀ Fw]hÀsaâv Hm^v apkvenw C´y³, aÀIkn PwC¿¯v Alvse lZokv XpS§nb Iq«mbvaIfpambn klIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

]enibpsS Zqjy§Ä kaqls¯ DWÀ¯p¶Xn\mbn almcmjv{S LSIw Hcp Im¼bn³ \S¯pIbpWvSmbn. 2006 s^{_phcnbn PamA¯v ZÂlnbn Hcp A´mcmjv{S ]eniclnX _m¦nwKv skan\mÀ kwLSn¸n¨p. DaÀ Nm{], ap³ZnÀ Ilv^v, CkvamCu ico^v XpS§n \nch[n {]KÛÀ ]s¦Sp¯p. CXnsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn sslZdm_mZv, apwss_, sIm¡¯, sNss¶ \Kc§fnepw ]eniclnX k¼ZvLS\sb¡pdn¨v skan\mdpIÄ \S¶p. ]eniclnX kwcw`§Ä tIcf¯n \S¡p¶pWvSv. aäp LSI§fpw C¡mcy¯n {i² ]peÀ¯Ww.

apkvenwIÄ¡nSbnepWvSmhp¶ {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\v iÀCu ]©mb¯v t]mepÅ kwhn[m\§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯Wsa¶v PamA¯nsâ \btcJbn hyàam¡nbncp¶p. apkvenw t]gvkW tem t_mÀUpw CXpkw_Ôambn \nÀtZi§Ä \ÂInbncp¶p. C¯cw kwhn[m\§Ä Ct¸mgpw thWvS coXnbn {]hÀ¯\£aambn«nÃ. AXpt]mse¯s¶bmWv kIm¯nsâ tiJcWhpw hnXcWhpw. kIm¯v, kzZJIfpsS kmaqlnI hnXcWw tIcf¯n Imcy£aambn \S¡p¶p.

apkvenw{]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m\pÅ tZiob thZnIfnseÃmw PamA¯n\v {]mXn\n[yapWvSv. apkvenw aPvensk apimhd, apkvenw t]gvkW tem t_mÀUv, taman³ ( moemin ) t]mepÅh DZmlcWw. tIcf, B{Ô, IÀWmSI, cmPØm³, QmÀJv, Xangv\mSv, Bkmw, ]Ýna _wKmÄ XpS§nb kwØm\§fn Cu BhiymÀYw cq]oIrXamb s]mXpthZnIfn PamA¯n\v ]¦mfn¯apWvSv.

tZiob {]iv\§Ä

tZiob {]iv\§sf kmaqlnIw, cmjv{Sobw, km¼¯nIw F¶n§s\ aq¶m¡n Xncn¨psImWvSv hn]peamb Hcp IÀa]²Xn Xbmdm¡n. km¼¯nIhpw cmjv{Sobhpamb A\oXnIÄ¡pw D¨\oNXz§Ä¡psaXnsc i_vZapbÀ¯p¶tXmsSm¸w kaql¯n thcpd¨psImWvSncn¡p¶ A[mÀanI {]hWXIÄs¡Xnsc t]mcmSm\pw \nÀtZin¨p. ZpÀ_e, A[xØnX hn`mK§fpsS hntamN\w Zo\o _m[yXbmsW¶v {]hÀ¯Isc DWÀ¯n. cmPØm³, B{Ô{]tZiv, almcmjv{S, tIcf, QmÀJv F¶nhnS§fnemWv tZiob {]iv\§fn {]Øm\w {it²bamb CSs]SepIÄ \S¯nbXv.

km[mcW¡mcsâ AhImikwc£W¯n\v kwØm\ LSI§Ä hnhn[ {]t£m`]cn]mSnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡pIbpWvSmbn. tI{µ IqSnbmtemN\m kanXnbpsS A\phmZt¯msS B{Ôbnepw almcmjv{Sbnepw aqhvsaâv t^mÀ ]okv Bâv PÌnkv (Fw.]n.sP) F¶ kwLS\ {]hÀ¯n¨pXpS§n. P\§Ä¡v \oXnbpw auenImhImi§fpw e`yam¡m³ thWvSnbmWv Cu kwLS\ \nesImÅp¶Xv. cWvSv kwØm\§fnepw \à kzoImcyX t\Sm³ Fw.]n.sP¡v Ignªp. cmPØm³, QmÀJv, IÀWmSI LSI§Ä s]mXpthZnIÄ DWvSm¡m\pÅ {ia¯nemWv. t^mdw t^mÀ sUtam{Ikn Bâv IayqW Aanän (F^v.Un.kn.F), [mÀanIv P³tamÀ¨ F¶o Iq«mbvaIfpw PamA¯nsâ klIcWt¯msS cq]oIcn¡s¸« tZiob s]mXpthZnIfmWv.

Cu ImebfhnemWv QmÀJv, _nlmÀ, Bkmw, ]©na _wKmÄ, Xangv\mSv, tIcf F¶o kwØm\§fn sXcsªSp¸v \S¶Xv. QmÀJn anÃn t^mdw, F^v.Un.kn.F F¶nhbpsS klIcWt¯msS ^mjnÌv iànIÄs¡Xnsc Iq«mbvabpWvSm¡n iàambn {]hÀ¯ns¨¦nepw Imcyamb amä§Ä DWvSm¡m\mbnÃ. _nlmdn sXcsªSp¸p thfbn hnhn[ cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡fpambn Bibhn\nabw \S¯nbncp¶p. Bkman bpss\äUv sUtam{ImänIv {^WvSv F¶ t]cn Hcp ap¶Wn cq]oIcn¡p¶Xn ]¦mfn¯w hln¨p. F¶m B cmjv{Sob ap¶Wnbn PamA¯v tNcpItbm sXcsªSp¸n Øm\mÀYnIsf \nÀ¯pItbm sNbvXncp¶nÃ. sXcsªSp¸n ap¶WnbpsS ]¯v Øm\mÀYnIÄ hnPbn¨p. ]Ýna _wKmfnepw CXpt]mse Hcp s]mXpthZn cq]oIcn¨p. Xangv\m«n Un.Fw.sI ap¶Wnsbbpw tIcf¯n FÂ.Un.F^ns\bpamWv PamA¯v ]n´pW¨Xv.

Xt±i Øm]\§fnte¡pÅ sXcsªSp¸n aÕcn¡m³ PamA¯v {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v A\phmZw \ÂIpIbpWvSmbn. tIcf¯nepw B{Ô{]tZinepw Xt±i `cW Øm]\§fnte¡v sXcsªSp¸v \S¡p¶ kµÀ`¯nembncp¶p A\phmZw.

2005 Unkw_dnemWv PamA¯v tZihym]Iambn a\pjymhImi Im¼bn³ kwLSn¸n¨Xv. apXemfn¯ iànIfpsS em`s¡mXn, ]cnØnXn {]iv\§Ä, `oaamb [\nIZcn{Z A´cw, sXmgnenÃmbva, kv{XoItfmSpÅ hnthN\w, auenImhImi§fpsS ewL\w C§s\ Ht«sd {]iv\§Ä kwØm\ LSI§Ä GsäSpt¡WvSXpWvSv. C¡mcy¯n tIcf¯nse tkmfnUmcnän \S¯p¶ kac§Ä {]iwkbÀln¡p¶p.

BtKmf {]iv\§Ä

BtKmf {]iv\§fn PamA¯v Hcp ]Xns\m¶n\ ]²Xn BhnjvIcn¡pIbpw AtX¡pdn¨v {]hÀ¯Iscbpw IogvLSI§sfbpw t_m[hXvIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. teJ\§fneqsSbpw aäpw B ktµiw kaqla[y¯nse¯n¡m³ {ian¨p. ]mÝmXy kwkvImc¯nsâ IS¶pIbä¯ns\XnscbpÅ sNdp¯p\nÂ]mWv ]cn]mSnIfn {][m\ C\w. almcmjv{Sbn h\nXm hn`mKw AÇoeX¡pw B`mk§Ä¡psaXnsc Hcp Im¼bn³ \S¯pIbpWvSmbn. Xangv\m«n s]mXpØe§fn tImWvSw sajo\pIÄ Øm]n¡p¶Xns\Xnsc h\nXm hnwKv {]Xntj[ ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¨p. a[y{]tZiv & O¯okvKVv t]mepÅ LSI§fn AÇoeXs¡Xnsc knt¼mknb§fpw aäpw \S¡pIbpWvSmbn. CXc aXhn`mK¡mcmb kv{XoIfpsS ]¦mfn¯w C¯cw ]cn]mSnIsf {it²bam¡n. kmaqlnI{]iv\§Ä PamA¯v LSI§Ä GsäSp¡m³ Xbmdmhp¶ ]£w, CXc aXhn`mK§fpsSbpw kwLS\IfpsSbpw ]n´pW BÀPn¡m\mhpsa¶mWv CXv \ÂIp¶ ktµiw.

h\nXm Zn\w, a\pjymhImi Zn\w, A^vKm\nkvXm¶pw CdmJn\pw t\scbpÅ Atacn¡³ IS¶m{IaWw XpS§nb kµÀ`§fn tIcfw, IÀWmSI, almcmjv{S, B{Ô{]tZiv, cmPØm³ kwØm\§fn hn]peamb t_m[hXvIcW ]cn]mSnIÄ \S¶p.

\hkm¼¯nI sImtfmWnbenk¯n\pw aqe[\iànIfpsS Xmh¯n\psaXnsc cmPØm³, almcmjv{Sm LSI§Ä \nch[n ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¨p. tIcf¯n tkmfnUmcnänbpsS km{amPyXzhncp² kac§Ä {]tXyIw {i²bÀln¡p¶p.

hntZi \mSpIfn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ CkvemanI {]Øm\§Ä AhcpsS kt½f\§fnte¡v PamA¯v `mchmlnIsf £Wn¡mdpWvSv. PamA¯v AaoÀ, Akn. AaoÀ, sk{I«dn XpS§nbhÀ Cu Imebfhn Cdm³, XpÀ¡n, CuPn]vXv XpS§nb \mSpIÄ kµÀin¨p. CkvemanI {]Øm\ \mbIsc IWvSv Ahcpambn Bibhn\nabw \S¯n. "CkvemanItemI¯nsâ {]iv\§Ä km[yXIfpw ]cnlmc§fpw' F¶ hnjb¯n CkvXw_qfn tNÀ¶ kt½f\¯n PamA¯v AaoÀ {]kwKn¨p. AhnSs¯ CkvemanI {]Øm\ \mbI³ \Pvap±o³ AÀ_Im\pambn IqSn¡mgvN \S¯n. 2006 \hw_dn Ibvtdmbn tNÀ¶ "han'bpsS ]¯mw hmÀjnI kt½f\¯n "bphm¡fpw `mhnbpsS \nÀamWhpw' F¶ hnjb¯n Hcp {]_Ôw AaoÀ AhXcn¸n¡pIbpWvSmbn. kpDuZn kµÀi\thfbn kpDuZn aPvenkv iqdmbpsS sU. kv]o¡À tUm. A_vZpà DaÀ \kzo^v XpS§nb {][m\nIfpambn NÀ¨ \S¯n. Cu Imebfhn tUm. A³hÀ C_vdmlow (atejy), kzemlp±o³ kp¯m³ (CuPn]vXv), PAvkw lnemen (Ipssh¯v), ssiJv alvaqZv kznbmw (akvPnZp AJvkzmbnse ap³ Camw) XpS§nb CkvemanItemIs¯ \nch[n {]apJÀ ZÂlnbnse PamA¯v BØm\w kµÀin¡pIbpw {]hÀ¯\§Ä t\cn a\Ênem¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ad_v \mSpIfn CkvemanI {]Øm\s¯ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v "A¶ivd' F¶ Ad_n ss{XamknIw {]kn²oIcn¨phcp¶p.

P\tkh\w

2005 G{]nenemWv P\tkh\ hIp¸v tI{µ¯n \nehn h¶Xv. C´y\hØIÄ ap¼n sh¨v apkvenw kaql¯nsâ hnZym`ymk]chpw km¼¯nIhpw sXmgnÂ]chpw aäpamb ka{K ]ptcmKXn¡mbn "hnj³ 2016' F¶ Hcp ZoÀLIme t{]mPIvSn\v cq]w \ÂInbn«pWvSv. ]¯p hÀjw sImWvSv L«wL«ambn ]²Xn ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\mWv Dt±in¡p¶Xv. Hcp Kh¬satâXc GP³kn (F³.Pn.H)¡pw CXnsâ Iogn cq]w \ÂIpIbpWvSmbn. Atkmkntbj³ t^mÀ s{]m«Ivj³ Hm^v knhn ssdävkv (F.]n.kn.BÀ) F¶ Iq«mbvabpsS A[y£³ apwss_bnse {]apJ A`n`mjI\mb bqkp^v ap¨mebmWv. A\mYIsfbpw AKXnIfmb kv{XoIsfbpw ]p\c[nhkn¸n¡m³ kwhn[m\§fpWvSm¡Wsa¶v P\tkh\hIp¸v kwØm\§tfmSv \nÀtZin¨p.

kwØm\§Ä F³.Pn.H cq]hXvIcn¨Xmbn CXphsc dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸«n«nÃ. F³.Pn.H cq]hXvIcWw kw_Ôambn \ne\n¡p¶ kwib§Ä ]Tn¡p¶Xn\pw ZqcoIcn¡p¶Xn\pambn tI{µ IqSnbmtemN\m kanXn Hcp I½nänsb \nÝbn¨ncp¶p. I½nänbpsS dnt¸mÀ«v e`n¨n«pWvSv.

ISp¯ Zmcn{Zya\p`hn¡p¶ {]tZi§Ä sXcsªSp¯v AhnsS AhiyhkvXp¡Ä F¯n¡m\pÅ kwhn[m\apWvSm¡Wsa¶v \nÀtZin¨ncp¶p. ZÂln, tIcf, almcmjv{S, IÀWmSI, QmÀJv LSI§Ä Nne \o¡§Ä C¡mcy¯n \S¯nbn«pWvSv. ZÂlnlcnbm\ LSI¯nsâ klmbt¯msS ZÂlnbnse A_p ^k F³ss¢hv ]cnkc¯v Xmakn¡p¶ Zcn{ZÀ¡v Ahiykm[\§Ä F¯n¨phcp¶p. LSI§Ä hfsc ImcyKucht¯msS GsäSp¯v \S¸mt¡WvS Hcp ]²XnbmWnXv.

aÀZnXÀ¡v \nbaklmbw e`yam¡psa¶v PamA¯nsâ t]mfnkn t{]m{Kman hyàam¡nbn«pWvSv. PamA¯nsâ KpPdm¯v LSIw anI¨ coXnbn eoK skÃnsâ {]hÀ¯\w apt¶m«psImWvSpt]mIp¶p.

`qI¼w, hcĨ, shÅs¸m¡w XpS§nb {]IrXnZpc´§fpWvSmhpt¼mÄ PamA¯v \S¯p¶ dneo^v {]hÀ¯\§fmWv asämcp tkh\taJe. Xangv\m«nepw tIcf¯nepw A´am\nepw PamA¯v \S¯nb kq\manZpcnXmizmk {]hÀ¯\§Ä tZiob{i² ]nSn¨p]äpIbpWvSmbn. Xangv\mSv Kh¬saâv \qdv hoSpIÄ \nÀan¡m\pÅ Øew PamA¯v dneo^v I½nän¡v ]Xn¨p\ÂIn. apwss_ \Kcw {]fb¯nsâ ]nSnbnembt¸mÄ, PamA¯v LSI¯nsâ Nn«bpÅ dneo^v {]hÀ¯\§Ä IWvSv NnebnS§fn AhiyhkvXp¡fpsSbpw aäpw hnXcWw Kh¬saâv PamA¯ns\ GÂ]n¡pIbpWvSmbn.

IivaocnepWvSmb `qI¼¯n kÀhXpw \jvSs¸«hsc ]p\c[nhkn¸n¡m³ PamA¯v cwK¯nd§n. `£Whpw hkv{X§fpw it¿m]IcW§fpamWv BZysa¯n¨Xv. sSâv sI«n sImSp¡pIbpw XIÀ¶ hoSpIÄ \nÀan¨psImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. tIcf¯nÂ\n¶pw B{ÔbnÂ\n¶papÅ saUn¡Â kwL§Ä tkh\k¶²cmbn AhnsSsb¯n. Hmtcm kwØm\ LSIhpw hensbmcp XpI dneo^v C\¯n ]ncns¨Sp¯v tI{µs¯ GÂ]n¡pIbpWvSmbn. dneo^v {]hÀ¯\§Ä Ct¸mgpw XpScpIbmWv. `qI¼w \miw hnX¨ ]m¡[o\ Iivaocpw PamA¯v kwLw kµÀin¨p.

Bkmw, ]©m_v, cmPØm³ LSI§fn kuP\y Unkvs]³kdnIÄ {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶pWvSv. FÃm LSI§Ä Ab¨ dnt¸mÀ«nepw ]mhs¸«hÀ¡v kuP\y saUn¡Â tkh\w e`yam¡p¶Xmbn ]cmaÀiapWvSv. e£¡W¡n\v ]mhs¸« tcmKnIÄ¡mWv CXnsâ tkh\w e`n¡p¶Xv. FÃm LSI§fpw Cu a\pjyImcpWy {]hÀ¯\¯n IqSpX {i²n¡Ww. kpa\ÊpIfmb [\nIcpsSbpw tUmIvSÀamcpsSbpw tkh\w e`yam¡nbm C¯cw kuP\y Unkvs]³kdnIÄ {]bmkanÃmsX \S¯ns¡mWvSpt]mIm³ ]äpw. ]mhs¸«hÀ¡v am{XaÃ, CS¯c¡mÀ¡pw sshZyklmbw A{]m]yambns¡mWvSncn¡p¶ C¶s¯ kmlNcy¯n Cu tkh\taJebpsS {]kàn hÀ[n¡pIbmWv.

kwkvIcWw

{]hÀ¯IcpsS BßkwkvIcW¯n\v Akm[mcW {]m[m\yapWvSv PamA¯v LS\bnÂ. Ignª hÀjw hsc kwkvIcW hn`mK¯nsâ NpaXe Akn. Aaodpw AXnsâ NpaXebpÅ sk{I«dnbpw tNÀ¶mWv \nÀhln¨ph¶ncp¶Xv. Ignª hÀjw apX XÀ_nb¯v Imcy§Ä am{Xw t\m¡m\mbn Hcmsf NpaXes¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv. iqdm \nÝbn¨ Hcp I½nän CXn\v taÂt\m«w hln¡pw.

PamA¯v `mchmlnIsf ]s¦Sp¸n¨psImWvSv Hcp ]©Zn\ XÀ_nb¯v Iym¼v kwLSn¸n¡m³ LSI§Ä¡v \nÀtZiw \ÂInbncp¶p. Cu Iym¼v \S¶ LSI§fnseÃmw {]XnIcWw hfsc BimhlamWv. lÂJm AaodpamcpsS Hcp XÀ_nb¯okt½f\w _mw¥qcn tNÀ¶ncp¶p. cWvSp hÀjs¯ {]hÀ¯\§Ä AXn hnebncp¯pIbpw hcm\pÅ hÀjt¯¡v IÀa]cn]mSnIÄ BhnjvIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. {]hÀ¯IcpsS ]T\]mcmbW§Ä, Bcm[\m IÀa§fnse \njvT, {]t_m[\{]hÀ¯\§Ä, IpSpw_¯nsâ CkvemanIhXvIcWw XpS§nbh {i²n¡m³ CS¡nsS XÀ_nb¯o tbmK§Ä tNcWsa¶v \nÀtZin¨n«pWvSWvSv.

tIcf LSIw XpS¡w Ipdn¨ JpÀB³ ÌUn skâdpIfn Ct¸mÄ \nch[n ]TnXm¡fpWvSv. almcmjv{Sbn bphm¡Ä¡mbn Ad_n ¢mÊpIÄ \S¶phcp¶p. IÀWmSIbn sXcsªSp¡s¸« h\nXm {]hÀ¯IÀ¡mbn Hcp Iym¼v kwLSn¸n¨ncp¶p. {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v s]mXphnepw Pn.sF.H/ h\nXm hn`mKw AwK§Ä¡v {]tXyIn¨pw hyhØm]nXambn in£Ww \ÂIm\pÅ kwhn[m\w Hmtcm LSI¯nepw DWvSmIWw.

kwLS\m]cw

AwK§fpsSbpw ImÀIp\pIfpsSbpw A\p`mhnIfpsSbpw hÀ[\hv NXpÀhÀj ]cn]mSnbnse Hcp apJy APWvSbmbncp¶p. Bkmw, D¯À{]tZiv (]Ýnaw), ]©m_v XpS§nb LSI§fn ]pcpj {]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw A\p`mhnIfpsSbpw F®¯n KWyamb hÀ[\hv DWvSmbn«pWvSv. almcmjv{S, B{Ô{]tZiv, IÀWmSI, tIcf F¶nhnS§fnemWv h\nXm {]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw A\p`mhnIfpsSbpw F®w Imcyambn hÀ[n¨n«pÅXv. FÃm LSI§fnepw {]hÀ¯Icpw A\p`mhnIfpw hÀ[n¨Xmbn dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ hyàam¡p¶p.

sshÚm\nIhpw kmwkvImcnIhpamb shÃphnfnIÄ t\cnSp¶Xn\v bphkaqls¯ {]m]vXcm¡pI F¶ e£yt¯msS ZÂln tI{µambn Hcp CkvemanI A¡mZan¡v cq]w \ÂInbn«pWvSv. CkvemanI {]t_m[\w, sshÚm\nIIrXnIfpsS cN\, kmlnXyw, ]{X{]hÀ¯\w, CeIvt{SmWnIv aoUnb XpS§nb taJeIfn {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v ]cnioe\w \ÂInhcp¶p. hnhn[Xcw tImgvkpIÄ CkvemanI A¡mZanbpsS Iogn XpS§m³ Dt±in¡p¶p.

tI{µ cN\m hn`mKw (Xkzv\o^n A¡mZan) Ignª cWvSp hÀj¯n\Iw DÀZphn 18Dw Cw¥ojn H¶pw lnµnbn A©pw ]pkvXI§Ä ]pd¯nd¡n. PamA¯nsâXs¶ IognepÅ CZmsd XlvJoJv h Xkzvv\o^v Ckveman F¶ {]km[\mebw Ckvemansâ ASnØm\ {]amW§Ä hniZoIcn¨psImWvSv ]¯ne[nIw ]pkvXI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨p. "XlvJoJm¯v Ckveman' F¶ t]cn Hcp sshÚm\nI amKkn\pw CXn\p Iogn ]pd¯nd§p¶p. PamA¯ns\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ Hcp sh_vsskäpw ( jamaateislamihind.org ) C¡mebfhn \nehnÂh¶p.

kmlnXy {]hÀ¯\§Ä kPoham¡m\mWv tI{µ¯n "CZmsd AZs_ Ckveman' \nehnÂh¶Xv. bp.]n, KpPdm¯v, almcmjv{S, IÀWmSI, B{Ô F¶nhnS§fn CXnsâ imJ Xpd¡m\pÅ {iaw \S¡p¶p. {]iv\§sf Bg¯n ]Tn¡pI F¶ Dt±iyt¯msS Øm]nXambXmWv tI{µ ÌUn {Kq¸v.