H¼Xmw ]«nIbpw kp{]owtImSXn hn[nbpw
/s{]m^. bp. apl½Zv(26.1.2007)

C´y³ `cWLS\ \S¸nÂh¶Xn\v tijapÅ Ignª A©c ]XnämWvSv Ime¯v kp{]owtImSXn ]pds¸Sphn¨ Gähpw \nÀWmbIamb hn[nIfnsem¶mWv P\phcn 11\v H¼Xmw ]«nIbnse \nba§sf¡pdn¨v tImSXn \ÂInb hn[n.

]ucs³d auenImhImiw, ]mÀesa³dns³d A[nImcw, `cWLS\ A\pkcn¨v PpUojy dnhyqhn\v kp{]owtImSXn¡pÅ A[nImcw, H¼Xmw ]«nIbnse \nba§Ä¡pÅ km[pXþ XpS§n Ht«sd Imcy§Ä {]kvXpX hn[n¡v hnjbambn. kp{]owtImSXn No^v Pkvänkv A[y£\mbpÅ H¼XwK `cWLS\m s_©v ]pds¸Sphn¨ kp{][m\amb Cu hn[nbpsS ]ivNm¯e¯nte¡pw {]kIvXamb hniZmwi§fnte¡pw It®mSn¡p¶Xv kµÀt`mNnXambncn¡pw.

aWvU hn[nsb¯pSÀ¶v sam¯w kwhcWw A¼Xv iXam\¯ne[nIambn¡qsS¶v h¶p. F¶mÂ, Xangv\mSv kÀ¡mÀ ]mkm¡nb \nba¯n CXv "{IoansebÀ' Hgnhm¡msX¯s¶ 69 iXam\amWv. \nba¯ns³d kwc£W¯n\mbn kvtääv Kh¬sa³dv CXns\ `cWLS\bpsS H¼Xmw ]«nIbn tNÀ¯p. CXns\ XpSÀ¶mWv `cWLS\m km[pXbnÃm¯ \nba§Ä \nba\nÀamWw hgn H¼Xmw ]«nIbnÂs]Sp¯n, \nba§sf btYjvSw kwc£n¡mtam F¶ {]iv\w tImSXnbnse¯p¶Xv. cmPys¯ Adnbs¸Sp¶ \nbahnZKv[cpw ko\nbÀ Iu¬kÂamcpw CXpkw_\v[n¨ hmZ§fn ]s¦Sp¯p. F^v.Fkv. \cnam³, sI.F. hnPb³, tkmfnknäÀ P\d Pn.C. hl³hXn, ap³ AtämÀWnP\d tkmfn skmdm_vPn, ap³ tI{µ \nbaa{´n cmw PXvaem\n, tKm]m kp{_lvaWyw F¶nhÀ Chcn {]apJcmbncp¶p. "Nne \nba§fpsS Imcy¯n ]ucs³d auenImhImi§fn ssIIS¯epWvSmbmÂt]mepw tImSXn CSs]Sm³ ]mSnsömbncp¶p kp{]owtImSXnbn tI{µkÀ¡mÀ kzoIcn¨ \ne]mSv. CXns\ \ninXambn hnaÀin¡p¶ hmZ§fmbncp¶p \cnam\pw XpSÀ¶v sI.Fw. hnPb\pw D¶bn¨ hmZ§Ä. tkmfnskmdm_vPnbmhs«, ]mÀesa³dn\v Cu hnjb¯n CSs]Sp¶Xn\v `cWLS\ A\phmZw \ÂIp¶psWvS¶pw ]mÀesa³dv bYmhn[n ]mkm¡p¶ \nba§sf PpUojy AhtemI\¯n\v hnjbam¡m³ tImSXn¡mhnsöpw `cWLS\bnse hyhkvYIfpWvSm¡nb ]mÀesa³dn\pXs¶ C¯cw \nba§fpWvSm¡msa¶pw hmZn¨p. Xangv\mSv tIkv hmZn¨ cmwPXvaem\n 69 iXam\w kwhcWw \ÂIp¶ Xangv \nbaw `cWLS\bpsS LS\sb AXnewLn¡pIbÃ, adn¨v AXns³d ASnkvYm\ LSI§sf iIvXns¸Sp¯pIbmWv sN¿p¶sX¶pw hmZn¡pIbpWvSmbn. ZpÀ_e hn`mK§sf kwc£nt¡WvSXv kvtääns³d NpaXebmsW¶pw B kvYnXn¡v Xangv\mSv \nba¯n `cWLS\m hncp²ambn H¶pansöpw At±lw hmZn¨p. CXnenSs]«psImWvSv X§Ä Cu L«¯n H¼Xmw ]«nIbnepÄs¸Sp¯nb Häs¸« \nba§fà ]cntim[n¡p¶sX¶mWv tImSXn \nco£n¨Xv. Iu¬k D¶bn¨ asämcp {][m\ hmZw ]mÀesa³dns³d sXcsªSp¡s¸« P\{]mXn\n[yapÅ AwK§fpsS ap¶n cWvSp`mKw `qcn]£amWv C¯cw \nba§Ä ]mkm¡p¶sX¶pw kp{]owtImSXnbnse 5, 7, 9 AwKXzapÅ P\{]mXn\n[yanÃm¯ Hcp tImSXn ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ hn[n C¯cw hnjb§fn \S¸m¡cpsX¶pambncp¶p. FÃm hmZ§fpw ]cntim[n¨v kp{]owtImSXn P\phcn 11\v ]pds¸Sphn¨ hn[nbn `cWLS\bpsS H¼Xmw ]«nIbn DÄs¸Sp¯p¶ \nba§Ä auenImhImi§Ä ewLn¡p¶psWvS¦n Ah tImSXnbpsS ]cntim[\¡v hnt[bambncn¡psa¶mWv `cWLS\bpsS ASnkvYm\ kz`mh¯n amäwhcp¯m³ ]mÀesa³dn\v A[nImcansömWv tImSXnbpsS \nKa\w. Xangv\mSv \nba¯ns³dtbm H¼Xmw ]«nIbn Ct¸mgpÅ aäv \nba§fpsS \ymbm\ymb§fntet¡m tImSXn IS¶n«nÃ.

]mÀesa³dv \nba\nÀamW¯ns³d _e¯n H¼Xmw ]«nIbnepÄs¸Sp¯nb 284 Hmfw \nba§sf Npän¸änbpÅ {]iv\§Ä ]pXnb kp{]owtImSXn hn[ntbmsS Ahkm\n¡psa¶v IcpXm³ \ymbaptWvSm? CXnte¡mbn 31þ_n hIp¸ns³d H¼Xmw ]«nIbpsSbpw ]ivNm¯e¯nte¡v Hsc¯nt\m«w BhiyamWv. 1951se H¶mw `cWLS\m t`ZKXnb\pkcn¨mWv 3 F, 3 _n hIp¸pIÄ Iq«nt¨À¯Xv. CX\pkcn¨v 15, 19, 85, 87, 174, 176, 341, 342, 376 F¶o hIp¸pIÄ t`ZKXn sNbvXp. Hcp kab¯v 13 \nba§Ä am{XapWvSmbncp¶ H¼Xmw ]«nIbn Ct¸mÄ 284 C\§fpWvSv. IqSpX \nba§Ä DÄs¸Sp¯m³ kvtääpIÄ¡v B{KlhpapWvSv. ImÀjnI \nba§Ä XpS§nb \nba\nÀamW thfIfn h¶ptNcmhp¶ ImeXmakhpw k¦oÀWXIfpw Hgnhm¡m\mbncp¶p ]«nI BZyIme§fn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbXv. kvtääpIfpsS k½ÀZ¯n ]n¶oSv IqSpX IqSpX \nba§Ä ]«nIbnte¡v hcnIbpw ]et¸mgpw ]ucmhImi§Ä¡v Xs¶ (14, 15, 19, 20, 21 hIp¸pIÄ {]kIvXw) ewL\apWvSmhm³ CXv hgnsh¡pIbpapWvSmbn. C¡mcWwsImWvSmWv kp{]owtImSXn ]«nIhnjb¯n AXnIÀ¡iamb Hcp \ne]msSSp¯Xv F¶v IcpXWw. F¶mÂ, hn[nbpsS `mhn ^e§Ä F§s\bmbncn¡psa¶v IWniambpw {]hNn¡m\mbn«nÃ. Hcp `mK¯v, P\m[n]Xykwhn[m\¯n \qdpIW¡n\v sXcsªSp¡s¸« \nba kmamPnIÀ s]mXpP\t£a¯ns³d t]cn `cWLS\m hIp¸pIf\pkcn¨pXs¶ \S¯p¶ \nba\nÀamWw, `cWLS\m hnt[btam F¶v AhtemI\w sN¿m\pw Xocpam\n¡m\pw ]et¸mgpw sNdnb `qcn]£t¯msS am{Xw hn[n]dbmdpÅ kp{]owtImSXnbpsS AhImihmZw P\{]Xn\n[nk`IÄ F§s\ ImWpsa¶v {]hNn¨pIqSm. {]tXyIn¨pw km[mcW\ne¡pÅ \nba\nÀamW \S]SnIfpw ImeXmakhpw \nbabp²§fpw Hgnhm¡m³ H¼Xmw ]«nIbÃmsX asä´v amÀKamWpÅsX¶pw Ct¸mÄ hyIvXaÃ. 1973se tIihm\µ `mcXn tIkn\ptijapÅ Hmtcm \nbahpw ]ucmhImi hIp¸pIfpsS ASnkvYm\¯n AhtemI\w sN¿p¶Xpw XoÀ¸pIÂ]n¡p¶Xpw k¦oÀWXIÄ DÄs¡mÅp¶ {]iv\w Xs¶. CXv tImSXnbnse hmZ§Ä¡pw {]XnhmZ§Ä¡pw hgnsh¡p¶p. IqSmsX, H¼Xmw ]«nIbnÂ\ns¶mgnhmIp¶ \nba§sf kwc£n¡m³ kvtäänepw tI{µ¯nepw IqSpX \nba\nÀamW§Ä¡pw `cWLS\m t`ZKXnIÄ¡pw hgnsbmcp¡m³ km[yXbpWvSv.

C§s\ ]pXnb kp{]owtImSXnhn[n¡v A\pIqehpw {]XnIqehpamb LSI§fpWvSv. \nba¯ns³d kqNnIÄ GXphgns¡Ãmw Xncnbpsa¶v \ap¡v Im¯ncp¶v ImWmw. C´y³ `cWLS\sb¡pdn¨v tUm. Awt_ZvIÀ ]dª hm¡pIfn \ap¡v X¡mew Bizmkw sImÅmw:

"AXv {]hÀ¯\£aamsW¶pw Bhiym\pkcWw amä§Ä A\phZn¡p¶XmsW¶pamWv F\n¡v tXm¶p¶Xv.

....]pXnb `cWLS\¡v Iogn Imcy§Ä XIcmdnemhpIbmsW¦n AXn\v ImcWw `cWLS\ DWvSmbXpsImWvSmbncn¡nà Fs¶\n¡v XoÀ¨bpWvSv. a\pjy³ Ipg¸¡mc\mbXpsImWvSmsW¶v am{Xta At¸mÄ ]dbm³ IgnbpIbpÅq.' (CAD VII P44).