Atacn¡ ]m¸cmhp¶p/a³kqÀ ]ÅqÀ (29.1.2007)

XnI¨pw Ahnizk\obw! F¶m e£W§Ä Nphscgp¯pt]mse hyIvXw. Atacn¡³ km{amPyXzw A´yt¯mSSp¯psImWvSncn¡p¶p. \mant¸mÄ IWvSpsImWvSncn¡p¶Xv AXns³d Ahkm\s¯ ]cm{Ia§fmWv. C§s\ Hc´yw {]hNn¨hcn Atacn¡bpsS kz´w \mj\ C³denP³kv Iu¬knepw DÄs¸Spsa¶XmWv hn[nssh]coXyw.

temI{Ia¯ns³d `mhn kw_\v[n¨v kn.sF.FbpsS `mKamb \mj\ C³denP³kv Iu¬kn ]pd¯phn« 119 t]Pv hcp¶ dnt¸mÀ«n (Mapping the global future) ]dbp¶Xv Atacn¡bpsS BtKmf ta[mhnXzw 2020þmw BtWvSmsS Ahkm\n¡psa¶mWv. {]kvXpX dnt¸mÀ«\pkcn¨v Atacn¡³ km{amPyXz¯n\v ]Xnaq¶v hÀjs¯ BbpÊv _m¡nbpsWvS¦nepw; Pq\nbÀ _pjv IpähnNmcWbneqsS (Impeachment) ]pd¯pt]mImsX cmPnshs¨mgnbmsX Pohn¨ncn¸psWvS¦n 2009 P\phcnbn At±lw Atacn¡³ {]knU³dv ]ZhnbnÂ\n¶v ]Snbnd§pt¼mÄ Xs¶ Hcp]t£, A¦nÄ kmans\ acWi¿bntes¡Spt¯¡pw. AXn\pthWvS sISpXnIsfÃmw _pjv Xs¶ sN¿p¶pWvSv.

kz´w cmjv{Sw km{amPyXz hmgvNbnte¡v ImseSp¯psh¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ AXns³d A´yw {]hNn¨hÀ {]kvXpX Nca¡pdn¸n A¡an«v tcJs¸Sp¯nb {][m\ hnhc§Ä C{]ImcamWv.

19mw \qämWvSn PÀa\nbpw 20mw \qämWvSn Atacn¡bpw temIKXn \nÀWbn¨Xpt]mse Cu \qämWvSn ssN\bpw C´ybpw \nÀWmbI iIvXnIfmbn amdpw.

{_koÂ, Ct´mt\jy t]mepÅ cmPy§Ä Atacn¡sb _lnjvIcn¡m\pw Häs¸Sp¯m\pambn sa\bp¶ X{´§Ä bp.Fkv iIvXn£b¯ns³d thKw Iq«pw.

2020þmw BtWvSmsS Ckvemw cmjv{Sobambn iIvXnbmÀPn¡pw. Jnem^¯v ]p\xkvYm]n¡m\pÅ km[yX XÅn¡fbm\mhnÃ.

temI{Iaw GI{[ph¯nÂ\n¶v _lp{[ph§fnte¡v amdpw.

Atacn¡ C¶v t\cnSp¶Xv F¬]XpIfnse tkmhnbäv bq\nb\v kam\amb {]Xnk\v[nbmWv. temIs¯ Np«pNm¼em¡m\pÅ Bbp[iIvXnbpÅt¸mÄ km¼¯nIiIvXn tNmÀ¶pt]mb AhkvY. km¼¯nI ]cm[o\XIfneqsS IS¶pt]mIpt¼mÄ ssk\nIamb kmlknIXIfn hym]rXcmbncp¶p tkmhnbäv t\XrXzw. Gähpw HSphn A^vKm³ apPmlnZpIfpambn \oWvS ]¯phÀjs¯ t]mcm«¯n tkmhnbäv ssk\yw ]cmPbs¸«t¸mÄ 1989 A^vKm\nkvYm\nÂ\n¶v ssk\ys¯ tkmhnbäv bq\nb³ ]n³hen¨p. cWvSphÀj¯n\ptijw 1991 tkmhnbäv km{amPyXz¯ns³d XIÀ¨¡v temIw km£nbmbn. A^vKm\nse tkmhnbäv A\p`h§Ä Xs¶bmWv CdmJn Atacn¡sb Im¯ncn¡p¶Xv.

CdmJnÂ\n¶v Atacn¡¡v Hcn¡epw Pbn¨pIbdm\mhnsöv ASp¯nsS _n._n.knbpambpÅ A`napJ¯n temIt¯mSv ]dªXv aämcpaÃ; hnbäv\mw bp²Ime¯v {]knU³dv \nIvks³d Iogn Atacn¡bpsS hntZiImcy sk{I«dnbmbncp¶, Atacn¡³ hntZi\b¯ns³d t]m¸v Bbn hntijn¸n¡s¸« km£m sl³dn Inkn©dmWv. AÂPkodbpsS Cw¥ojv Nm\en\v A\phZn¨ A`napJ¯n {_n«ojv {][m\a{´n tSmWn _ëbdns³d Ip¼kmcw CdmJv bp²w Hcp Zpc´ambnt¸msb¶mbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, CtXmsSm¸w tNÀ¯phmbnt¡WvSXmWv kn._n.Fkv Sn.hnbpsS A`napJ¯n _pjns³d hmbnÂ\n¶v ]pd¯phoW hm¡pIÄ. CdmJv bp²s¯ `oIcXs¡Xncmb bp²hpambn _\v[s¸Sp¯nsbSp¡m\mWv Xmt\sd t¢in¨sX¶v ]dªpt]mb _pjv, 21mw \qämWvSnse {]Xybimkv{X]camb bp²¯n Pbn¨pIbdm\mbnsæn {]XymLmXw ZmcpWambncn¡psa¶ `bmi¦bpw ad¨psh¨nÃ. CdmJn ]cmPbs¸«m A\´c^ew AXy[nIw KpcpXcambncn¡psa¶ Imcyw P\phcn 24\v bp.Fkv tIm¬{Kkn sNbvX \b{]Jym]\ {]kwK¯nepw _pjv BhÀ¯n¡pIbpWvSmbn. CXn\pImcWw asäm¶paÃ. CdmJnse F® NqjWw sN¿m\mbn Atacn¡³ ]mhbmb \qcn amenInbpambn F¯nt¨À¶ncn¡p¶ F®bpÂ]mZ\ IcmÀ hnLv\§fnÃmsX \S¸nem¡m³ Ignªmte Atacn¡¡v km¼¯nIambn ]nSn¨p\n¡m\mhpIbpÅq. _pjn\dnbmw, CdmJn ]cmPbs¸«m Atacn¡ XIcpsa¶v. F®s¡mÅbneqsS Atacn¡sb km¼¯nIambn ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯m\mWv _pjv t¢in¨v CdmJv bp²s¯ `oIchncp² bp²am¡n temI¯n\v ap¶n AhXcn¸n¨Xv. F¶mÂ, CdmJv bp²hpw Atacn¡¡pta `mcn¨ _m[yXbmWv Ahtijn¸n¡m³ t]mIp¶Xv. GItZiw cWvSv {Sney³ (Ccp]Xn\mbncw tImSn) tUmfÀ bp²_m[yX bp.Fkn\v Npat¡WvSn hcpsa¶mWv t\m_ k½m\tPXmhmb km¼¯nIimkv{XPvR³ tPmk^v kvän¥nävkv IW¡pIÄ \nc¯n ]dbp¶Xv. 1945 cWvSmw temIbp²w Ahkm\n¡pt¼mÄ {_n«³ `oaamb ISs¡Wnbnembncp¶p. kqcy\kvXan¡m¯ {_n«ojv km{amPyXz¯ns³d XIÀ¨¡v \nan¯ambXv temIalmbp²hpw AXv hcp¯nsh¨ km¼¯nI {]Xnk\v[nbpambncp¶psh¶v Ncn{Xw ]dbp¶p. Atacn¡sb km¼¯nIambn C¶v ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯p¶Xv hntZicmPy§fpsS ]WamWv. Atacn¡³ k¼ZvhyhkvYbpsS 15 iXam\w ssN\bpsS ssIbnemWv. CXpam{Xw ]n³hen¨m Atacn¡³ k¼ZvhyhkvY XIcpsa¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. temI¯nse Gähpw henb IbäpaXn cmPyhpw Gähpw A[nIw ]Ww hmbv]bmbn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXncp¶ Atacn¡ C¶v Gähpw henb Cd¡paXn cmPyhpw temI¯nse Gähpw henb IS¡mc\pambn amdnbncn¡p¶ ImgvN Gsd ]cnXm]IcamWv. 2006 hsc Atacn¡³ Kh¬sa³dns³d ISw 8.6 {Sney³ tUmfdmsW¶v Atacn¡³ {Sjdn Un¸mÀ«vsa³dns³d sh_vsskäv km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p.

temI¯nse an¡ cmPy§fpw Atacn¡bnte¡v km[\§Ä Ibänbb¡p¶pWvSv. F¶mÂ, Ahsbm¶pw ]Icw AtX aqey¯n\v Atacn¡bnÂ\n¶v Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶nÃ. Atacn¡¡v ssN\bpambpÅ 2006se hym]mc I½n GItZiw 213.5 tImSn tUmfÀ hcpw. ssN\ Atacn¡bnte¡v 263.5 tImSnbpsS Nc¡v IbäpaXn sNbvXt¸mÄ ssN\ Atacn¡bnÂ\n¶v Cd¡paXn sNbvXXv shdpw A¼XptImSn tUmfdn\pÅ km[\§fmWv. (Ahew_w: bp.Fkv sk³kkv Imcymeb¯ns³d sh_vsskämb www.census.gov). Ds{Ibn³ t]mepÅ AhnIknX cmPy§fpambn t]mepw an¨ hym]mcw sN¿m³ Atacn¡¡v Ignbp¶nsöv IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. hym]mc cwKs¯ Cu Ak´penXmhkvY Zmcn{Zy¯nte¡pÅ hgn Xpd¶nSm³ ImcWamhpw temI cmPy§Ä¡v C¶v Atacn¡bnÂ\n¶v hm§m³ Ignbp¶ HtcsbmcpÂ]¶w \ioIcW Bbp[§Ä am{XamWv. AXv hnägn¡m\mbn cmPy§Ä¡nSbn kwLÀjw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m³ Atacn¡ F¶pw {ian¨n«pWvSv.

Ccp]Xmw \qämWvSns³d A´y¯n cWvSv iIvXnIÄ tNÀ¶mWv temI{Iaw amänadn¡m\pÅ {ia§Ä¡v XpS¡an«Xv. Atacn¡ F¶ h³iIvXnbpw BtKmfhXvIcWw F¶ tImÀ]tdäv APWvSbpw. h³iIvXnbpsS ]cnanXnIÄ CdmJv bp²¯neqsS temI¯n\v ap¶n IqSpX shfns¸«t¸mÄ BtKmfhXvIcWhpw Atacn¡¡v Xncn¨Snbmbns¡mWvSncn¡pIbmWv. BtKmfhXvIcW¯ns³d ^eambn Atacn¡³ tImÀ]tdäv `oa³amÀ XSn¨psImgp¯t¸mÄ Atacn¡ F¶ cmjv{Sw Ip¯p]mfsbSp¡m³ t]mIp¶p. `cW\nb{´Ww t]mepw Cu sNdp{Kq¸ns³d ssIbnsemXp§pIhgn Atacn¡³ P\m[n]Xyw HenKmÀ¡nbmbn cq]m´cs¸«ncn¡pIbmWv.

t¥m_ssetkj³ ImcWw Atacn¡bn Xg¨phfÀ¶ncp¶ hyhkmbimeIÄ {]tXyIn¨pw ^ÀWn¨À, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv, Hmt«msamss_ kvs]bÀ]mÀSvkpIÄ XpS§nbhsbÃmw Atacn¡bnÂ\n¶v DÂ]mZ\s¨ehv Ipdª cmPy§fnte¡v ]dn¨p\«pIgnªp. Ignª A©phÀj¯n\pÅn hnhckmt¦XnI cwK¯v bp.Fkn\v \jvSambXv Bdpe£¯n \mÂ]¯n\membncw t]cpsS tPmenbmWv. {]kvXpX taJebnse sam¯w sXmgnens³d 17.4 iXam\w hcpanXv. I¼yq«À knkväw Unssk³ cwK¯v Hcpe£¯n A¿mbncw t]À¡pw (8.5 iXam\w) tPmen \jvSambn. DÂ]mZ\ taJebn Atacn¡bn tPmen \jvSs¸«hcpsS IW¡v C{]ImcamWv. hmÀ¯mhn\nab D]IcW \nÀamWw 42 iXam\w, skan IWvSIvSÀ CeIvt{SmWnIvkv LSI \nÀamWw 37 iXam\w, CeIv{SnIv D]IcW§Ä 25 iXam\w, tamt«mÀ kvs]bÀ]mÀSvkv 12 iXam\w, ^ÀWn¨À hyhkmbcwK¯v 17 iXam\w. hkv{X\nÀamW cwK¯mWv Gähpw IqSpX t]À¡v (50 iXam\w) sXmgn \jvSambXv. 2001þ2006 Imebfhn DÂ]mZ\cwK¯v sam¯w 29 e£w sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v Atacn¡bn tPmen \jvSs¸«Xmbn IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. sXmgnÂcwKs¯ kvt^mS\mXvaIamb Cu kvYnXnhntijw ImcWw Atacn¡bn [\nI\pw Zcn{Z\pw X½nepÅ AIew \mÄ¡p\mÄ hÀ[n¨phcnIbmWv. CS¯c¡mÀ Zmcn{Zy¯ntes¡dnbs¸Sp¶tXmsS a[yhÀKw Xs¶ CÃmXmhpw. CXpaqeapWvSmIm³ t]mIp¶ cmjv{Sob AkvYncXbpw kmaqlnI kv]À[bpw AXnZmcpWamb kvYnXnbnte¡mWv Atacn¡sb sNs¶¯n¡m³ t]mIp¶Xv.

Atacn¡bnse P\d tamt«mÀ, F³tdm¬ XpS§n Ip¯I I¼\nIsft¸mse bp.Fkpw ]m¸cmbns¡mWvSncn¡pIbmsW¶mWv t_mkvä¬ bq\nthgvknän s{]m^kÀ temd³kv sImXvent¡m^v NqWvSn¡m«nbXv. sF.Fw.F^v, temI_m¦v XpS§n [\Imcy kvYm]\§fn hnZKvt[m]tZiI\mbncp¶ sImXvent¡m^v Atacn¡bnse s^Ud dnkÀhv _m¦n\pthWvSn Xbmdm¡nb KthjW dnt¸mÀ«nemWn¡mcyw ]dbp¶Xv. HcÀY¯n bp.Fkv Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ ]m¸cmsW¶mWv At±l¯ns³d A`n{]mbw.

hn`htijn XoÀ¯pw hän ISw Xncn¨S¡m\mhmsX XoÀ¯pw \Kv\am¡s¸« AhkvYbn Atacn¡ Zmcn{Zy¯nte¡v \o§ntb¡ptam F¶phsc sImXvent¡m^v kwibw {]ISn¸n¡p¶p. Atacn¡bnse s]mXp [\Imcy kvYm]\§fpsS kvYnXn \mÄ¡p\mÄ hjfmbns¡mWvSncn¡pIbmsW¶v bp.Fkv [\hn\ntbmK ]cntim[I\mb tUhnUv hm¡À HcphÀjw ap¼v NqWvSn¡m«pIbpWvSmbn. km¼¯nI A¨S¡w \jvSs¸« Atacn¡bpsS _Päv {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³ ImXemsbs´¦nepw sN¿m\mbnsæn temIw CXn\v aps¼mcn¡epw ZÀin¨n«nÃm¯ km¼¯nI {]Xnk\v[nbnte¡v hen¨ng¡s¸Spsa¶mWv tUhnUv hm¡À Atacn¡³ `cWIqS¯n\v \ÂInb ap¶dnbn¸v.