\µn{Kmw F¶ \µntISv (27.11.2007)

tZiobXe¯n kn.]n.Fw kzoIcn¨ cmjv{Sob\ne]mSpIfmWv \µn{Kmw {]iv\§fpsS aqeImcWsa¶v Nne CSXp _pZv[nPohnIÄ {]Ncn¸n¡p¶p. KpPdm¯v Iem]s¯¡pdn¨ "sXlÂI' shfns¸Sp¯Â ]mÀesa³dn DbcmXncn¡m³ \µn{Kmw H¶p ]pIªt¸mÄ _n.sP.]n AXnte¡v F®sbmgns¨¶pw kn.]n.Fw Ipäs¸Sp¯p¶p. CXnseÃmw kXyapsWvS ¶v k½Xn¨mÂt]mepw kn.]n.F½n\v Hgnªpamdm³ ]äp¶ ]mXIamtWm AhÀ sNbvXXv? ]pXnb kw`hhnImk§fpsS ]ivNm¯e¯n \µn{Kmw kµÀin¨ am[yaw teJIs³d hnebncp¯Â C¶papXÂ

F. dioZp±o³
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\µn{Kmanse IÀjIkacw arKobhpw {Iqchpamb coXnbn ASns¨mXp¡s¸«p F¶ bmYmÀYyw ]Xps¡sb¦nepw `qan D¨Uv {]Xntcm[v I½nän (_n.bp.]n.kn) AwKoIcn¨p XpS§pIbmWv. Ignª amÀ¨n 14 a\pjymXvam¡fpsS Poh³ \ÂIn Pbn¨S¡nb kacamWv ssIhn«pt]mhp¶Xv. \µn{Kmans³d DÄaS¡pIfn IÀjIcpsS B[n]Xyw Ahkm\n¡pIbpw ]Icw KpWvS Ifpw {Inan\nepIfpw Ahsc ]n´pW¡p¶ kwkvYm\ `cWIqShpw NphSpd¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp Ignªp. {]tXyI km¼¯nI taJe (skkv)bpsS `mKambn cmk]ZmÀY \nÀamWimeIÄ hcpsa¶v t\cs¯ kÀ¡mÀ {]Jym]n¨ncp¶ Cu {Kma§fn A\nivNnXXzhpw sImSpw`oXnbpamWv _m¡nbpÅXv. Ignª \hw_À 6\v Bcw`n¨ cWvS mwL« Xncn¨p ]nSn¡en\p tijw IÀjIcpsS {]Xntcm[kacw \bn¨ _n.bp.]n.kn {]hÀ¯Icpw A\p`mhnIfpw {Kma§fnÂ\n¶p ]qÀWambn A{]Xy£cmbncn¡p¶p. ]Icw {Kma{Kmam´c§fn sN¼XmI ]d¡p¶p. kn.]n.F½ns\Xnsc \n¶hcpsS hoSpIÄ an¡Xpw AKv\n¡ncbmhpItbm sImÅbSn¡s¸SpItbm sNbvXp. ChcpsS Cs¡mÃs¯ hnfIÄ ]mÀ«nbmWv sImbvsXSp¯Xv. IÀjIkacs¯ A\pIqen¨hÀ¡v thWsa¦n aS§nsb¯msa¶v kÀ¡mÀ ]dbp¶psWvS ¦nepw AXv Hcn¡epw \S¸n hcm³ t]mIp¶nsöv ASnhcbnSp¶XmWv {Kma§fnse t\À¡mgvNIÄ. _emÂkwKaS¡apÅ ]oU\§Ä¡mWv aS§nsb¯p¶hÀ Ccbmhp¶Xv. \µn{Kman C\n skkv \S¸m¡nsöv kÀ¡mÀ XoÀ¯p ]dbm¯Xv A\nivNnXmhkvYbpsS Bgw Iq«pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

\µn{Kmanse \nehnepÅ Cu `oIcXbpsS thcpIÄ kwkvYm\s¯ kn.]n.Fw cmjv{Sob¯n\pw H¸w tZiobXe¯nepÅ Nne {]tXyI kmlNcy§Ä¡panSbnemWv \qgv¶pInS¡p¶Xv. tZiobXe¯n kn.]n.Fw kzoIcn¨ Nne \b\ne]mSpIfmWv {]iv\§fpsS aqeImcWsa¶v Nne CSXp _pZv[nPohnIÄ {]Ncn¸n¡p¶p. C´y³ `cWIqS¯nepw am[ya§fnepw CubnsSbmbn {]Xy£¯nÂXs¶ ]nSnapdp¡nb Atacn¡³XmÂ]cy§sf kn.]n.Fw FXnÀ¯XmWv \µn{Kmw {]iv\w hjfmhm³ hgnsbmcp¡nbsX¶mWv Cu {]NmcWw. CXn `mKnIamb Nne icnIÄ DWvS mbncn¡mw. BWhIcmdns\ kn.]n.Fw FXnÀ¯tXmsS kn.sF.Fbpw Atacn¡³hyhkmbnIfpw kn.]n.F½ns\Xnsc Icp¡Ä \o¡m³ Bcw`n¨Xns³d Nne e£W§Ä tIcf¯neS¡w IWvS pXpS§nbncp¶p. ]Ånbpw ]«¡mcpw hntamN\ kacs¯ Ipdn¨v ]dbm³ XpS§nbXns³d ]ivNm¯ew {iZv[n¡pI. kn²mÀYv hcZcmPs\ t]mepÅ Adnbs¸Sp¶ CSXv A\p`mhnIÄ t]mepw Atacn¡³ XmÂ]cy§sf A\pIqen¨v "lnµp' Zn\]{X¯n teJ\]c¼c FgpXpIbpw sXm«p]n¶mse D]cn]T\¯n\mbn Atacn¡bnte¡v kvtImfÀjn¸v Xcs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXXv am[ya\nco£Isc A¼c¸n¨ kw`hambncp¶p. CSXp]£ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ¡v {]mapJyw \ÂImdpÅ "lnµp'hns³d tIm¬{Kkv_oänepÅ teJI³ Fw.sI.{]kmZpw Ct¸mÄ s^tÃmjn¸pambn Atacn¡bnemWv. ZÂlnbnse an¡ hmÀ¯mteJIÀ¡pw Atacn¡bn D]cn]T\¯n\pw KthjW¯n\pw kvtImfÀjn¸v In«p¶ AhkvYbmWv \nehnepÅXv. C¯c¡mÀ IqSnt¨À¶v \µn{Kmans\ DuXns¸cp¸n¨p F¶ Btcm]WamWv kn.]n.F½nt³dXv. KpPdm¯v Iem]s¯¡pdn¨ "sXl¡' shfns¸Sp¯Â ]mÀesa³dn DbcmXncn¡m³ Atacn¡³XmÂ]cy§fpsS sam¯hnXcW GP³dpamcmb _n.sP.]nbpw AhcpsS heXp]£ knÂ_´nIfpw hgnhn«p Ifn¨n«pWvS mhm\pw CSbpWvS v. \µn{Kmw H¶p ]pIªt¸mÄ _n.sP.]n AXnte¡v F®sbmgns¨¶v kJm¡Ä Ipäs¸Sp¯p¶p. CsXÃmw kXyamsW¶v k½Xn¨mÂt]mepw kn.]n.F½n\v Hgnªpamdm³ ]äp¶ Ipäambncpt¶m AhcptSXv? Asöv Bbncw h«w sXfnbn¡m\mhp¶ kw`h§fmWv {Kma§fn \ndsb.

{]iv\¯ns³d aÀaw Xs¶ ]qÀWambpw kn.]n.F½n\v FXncmWv. \µn{Kmanepw ]cnkc§fnepapÅ Irjn`qan am{Xw F´psImWvS v skkn\v sXcsªSp¯p F¶ tNmZy¯n\v CtXhsc ]mÀ«n hyIvXamb adp]Sn \ÂInbn«nÃ. GXmWvS v Fgp]Xv iXam\w hsc apkvenwIÀjIÀ Xn§n¸mÀ¡p¶ Cu {]tZiw Iq«t¯msS IpSnsbmgn¸n¡m³ Xocpam\n¨Xn\p]n¶nse cmjv{Sob_p²n F´mbncp¶p F¶pw hniZoIcn¡s¸«n«nÃ. Hcp IayqWnkvävkÀ¡mdn\v Irjn`qan Hgn¸n¡m\mhnsöXv X¯zimkv{X]camb hkvXpXbmsW¦n AXv \µn{Kmans³d Imcy¯n am{Xw sXänt¸mbsX§s\? H¶mwL«¯n A§s\ kw`hn¨pt]mbn F¶pw Ignª amÀ¨vamkw \S¶ t]menkv AXn{Iaw sXämbncp¶psh¶pw hmZ¯n\v AhÀ k½Xn¡p¶pWvS v. At¸mÄ cWvS mwL«sa¶ \nebn \S¶ Agnªm«tam? P\kwJybpambn Xpe\w sN¿pt¼mÄ apkvenwIsf Gähpw sImSnb ]n¶m¡mhkvYbn k¨mÀI½nän IsWvS ¯nb kwkvYm\w ]ivNna _wKmfmWv F¶Xv Ahsc XoÀ¨bmbpw Ae«p¶pWvS mbncp¶p. \yq\]£kwc£Isc¶ \nebn _wKmÄkÀ¡mdns³d AhImihmZ§sf ImänÂ]d¯p¶Xmbncp¶p Cu dnt¸mÀ«v. CXpWvS m¡p¶ cmjv{SobkmlNcyw kn.]n.Fw IWvS nsöv \Sn¨sX´psImWvS v? kwkvYm\s¯ 27 iXam\w apkvenwthm«pIfpsS NndIntednbmWv 1977 apX kn.]n.Fw _wKmÄ `cn¡p¶Xv. Cu thm«pIfpsS \nÀWmbIkz`mhw AhKWn¨Xv ]mÀ«nbpsS cmjv{Sobh¦¯ambncp¶p. adp`mK¯v hÀKob tNcnXncnhn\v hgnsbmcp¡p¶ thsdbpw Nne {]iv\§Ä DbÀ¶p hcp¶pWvS mbncp¶p. dnkvhm\pÀdlvam³ h[t¡kv F´psImWvS v cmPym´c {i² ]nSn¨p]än F¶Xns³d ImcWw Xncnbm¯hcÃtÃm IayqWnkväpImÀ. kwkvYm\s¯ apkvenwIsf ]mÀ«nbnÂ\n¶v AIäpIbmWv kn.]n.F½ns\ _wKmfn Xd]än¡m\pÅ Ffp¸hgnsb¶v FÃmhcpw Xncn¨dnªn«pw kn.]n.F½n\v "sI«v' hn«Xns³d e£WanÃmbncp¶p. \µn{Kmw hnhmZw krjvSn¨Xnepw AXns\ ]n¶oSv t\cn«Xnepw kn.]n.F½ns³d atXXcamb \ne]mSpIfà apg¨p\n¶Xv. adn¨v _wKmfnse heXp]£ lnµpXz a\Êns\ {]oXns¸Sp¯m\pÅ \o¡§fmbncp¶p. _wKmfn _n.sP.]nbpsS cmjv{Sob `qanI ssIbS¡nsh¨n«pÅXv kn.]n.F½msW¶v hÀj§fmbn \ne\n¡p¶ Btcm]WamWv. aaXbpw _n.sP.]nbpw tIm¬{Kkpw tNÀ¶v cq]s¸Sp¯p¶ FXnÀap¶Wnsb AtX \mWb¯n Xncn¨Sn¡m\mWv kn.]n.Fw {ian¨psImWvS ncp¶Xv.

\µn{Kman {]tXyI km¼¯nItaJe sImWvS phcm\pÅ Xocpam\ta DWvS mbn«nsömWv Ct¸mÄ kwkvYm\ kÀ¡mdns³d hniZoIcWw. AtXkabw Ct´mt\jybnse keow {Kq¸n\p thWvS n \µn{Kmanse 27 {Kma§Ä kÀ¡mÀ XosdgpXnsb¶Xv \ntj[n¡m\mhm¯ hkvXpXbmWv. Cu {Kma§fnte¡pÅ tdmUpw sshZypXnbpw IpSnshÅhpw ]qÀWambpw hntOZn¡pItbm AXsæn P\§fpsS £a sISp¯pamdv Aet¦mes¸Sp¯pItbm sNbvXncp¶p. Cu {Kma§fnse apgph³ kÀ¡mÀkvIqfpIfnÂ\n¶v A[ym]Isc Iq«t¯msS kvYewamänbncp¶p. an¡ kvIqfpIfpw Ignª 11 amk¡meambn GIm[ym]I hnZymeb§fmbncp¶p. adp`mK¯v \µn{Kmanse kvIqfpIfnÂ\n¶v ]n³hen¨ A[ym]Isc aäv kvIqfpIfn XkvXnIbnÃm¯Xp sImWvS v ]WnsbSp¸n¡msX i¼fwsImSp¡pIbmWv kÀ¡mÀ sNbvXXv. {Kma§fnse sl¯v sk³ddpIfnse tUmIvSÀamcpw CtX a«n ]n³hen¡s¸«ncp¶p. P\§fpsS `qan ssIbS¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb hntÃPv Hm^okpIÄ HgnsIbpÅ apgph³ kÀ¡mÀkvYm]\§fpw AS¨p]q«nb AhkvYbnembncp¶p. Bscbpw IpSnsbmgn¸n¨n«nsöv hochmZw apg¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ adp`mK¯v kn.]n.Fw {]hÀ¯IÀ \S¯nb aq¶v dneo^v Iym¼pIfnte¡v tdj³ sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. CXn Fähpa[nIw kn.]n.Fw A\p`mhnIÄ Xmakn¡p¶ JPqcnbnse Iym¼n hn`hkarZv[amb `£Ww hnf¼nbt¸mÄ kn.]n.F½ns³d Agnªm«¯n\p tijw \mSphn« Ct¸mgs¯ A`bmÀYnIÄ¡v Hcp t\ct¯¡mhiyamb tNmdn\pÅ Acnt]mepw CtX `cWIqSw \ÂIp¶nÃ. {]XnZn\w ]¯v Izn³d Acn thWvS nS¯v aq¶v Izn³demWv kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp¶ hnlnXw.

_n.bp.]n.kn A`bmÀYnIÄ¡v aXnbmb I¡qkpIÄ t]mepw \nÀan¨p \ÂInbn«nÃ. ]ivNna_wKmÄ KpPdm¯söv ]dbp¶hÀ¡v hymJym\n¡m³ Ignbm¯ s]mcp¯t¡SpIfmWv Cu Iym¼pIÄ. tamUnbpsS \m«n \S¶ {IqcXIÄ GXp {Kma¯n sN¶pw hmÀ¯m teJIÀ¡v IsWvS ¯m³ AhkcapWvS mbncp¶ntÃ? F¶m \µn{Kman Ct¸mÄ t]mepw CXà AhkvY.
IÀjI kacs¯ F§s\sb¦nepw ASns¨mXp¡m\pÅ XbmsdSp¸pIÄ _wKmfnse kn.]n.Fw t\XrXzw GXm\pw amk§Ä ap¼pXs¶ FSp¯ncp¶psh¶mWv {Kma§fnse ImgvNIÄ hyIvXam¡p¶Xv. CXn\mbn ]mÀ«n Bbp[kw`cWw \S¯p¶Xns³d hmÀ¯IÄ `qan D¨Uv {]Xntcm[v I½nän t\Xm¡Ä¡v In«ns¡mWvS ncp¶p. Ignª HIvtSm_À ]IpXntbmsS {Kma§fnse t]menkv ]n¡äpIÄ A{]Xy£amIm³ XpS§n. \mSphn« ]ecpw HäbpwsXäbpambn {Kma§fn aS§nsb¯p¶pWvS mbncp¶p. kmlNcyw kam[m\]qÀWamIp¶Xns³d kqN\IfmWv F¶ hniZoIcWamWv X§fpsS Hgn¨pt]m¡n\v t]menkv \ÂInbXv. CXn\nSbn Xncns¨¯nbhsc ]p\c[nhkn¸n¡p¶ Imcys¯ sNmÃn kÀhI£n tbmK§fpw \S¡p¶pWvS mbncp¶p. Ignª P\phcnbn kzta[bm hoSphn« ChÀ aS§p¶Xn _n.bp.]n.kn¡mÀ¡v XpS¡w sXmt« FXnÀ¸v DWvS mbncp¶nÃ. F¶m h¶hcn ]ecpw Zpcqlambn A{]Xy£amIpIbmbncp¶p. kvYnXnKXnIÄ im´amb \ne¡v Ip«nIsfbpw IpSpw_s¯bpw Iq«n hcm\mWv aS§nt¸mIp¶sX¶mWv ChÀ ImcWw ]dªXv. ]t£, IÀjIcpsS XbmsdSp¸pIÄ F´msW¶v hnebncp¯m\mbn kn.]n.Fw Ab¨ Nmc³amcmbncp¶p CXv. IÀjIcpsS ssIbn Bbp[§fnà F¶v ]mÀ«n¡v ]qÀWt_m[yw h¶Xv Cu Nmc³amcpsS klmbt¯msSbmbncp¶p. A§s\bmWv tXm¡pIfpw t_mw_pw ssIbnte´nb, Idp¯ XpWnsImWvS v apJw aqSns¡«nb kn.]n.F½ns³d KpWvS m¸Sbmb "lÀaZv hmln\n' {]hÀ¯Icpw {Kma§fnte¡v Cc¨p IbdnbXv. \µn{Kman\p kao]w JPqcnbnse A`bmÀYnIym¼n Ignbp¶ kn.]n.Fw A\p`mhnIsf XncnsI Xmakn¸n¡m\pÅ Xocpam\ta ]mÀ«n ssIs¡mWvS n«pÅq F¶mWv kn.]n.Fw ]pdsa hniZoIcn¨sX¦nepw \µn{Kmanse \nÀZnjvS ]²XnbpsS Iogn hcp¶ apgph³ {Kma§fn \n¶pw `qan D¨Uv {]Xntcm[v I½nänsb D³aqe\w sN¿m\mbncp¶p AhÀ \nivNbn¨Xv. {Kma§fn X§Äs¡Xnsc i_vZn¡p¶ HcmÄt]mepansöv ]mÀ«n Dd¸phcp¯n. F®nbmsemSp§m¯ kw`h§fmWv CXn\v sXfnhv.

atXXcaÃm¯ sXäpIÄ
\µn{Kmw F¶ \µntISvp (28.11.2007)

\µn{Kman kn.]n.Fw sNbvX sXäpIÄ ]eXmWv. \ncmbp[cmb IÀjIcpsS kacs¯ Bbp[§fp]tbmKn¨v t\cnSpI am{Xaà AhÀ sNbvXXv. HmSnt¸mbhcpsS hoSpIfpw PohnXmtbm[\ kma{KnIfpw Np«pNm¼em¡pIbpw ]escbpw "bpZv[¯ShpImcm'bn ]nSnIqSn {Iqcin£IÄ¡v hnt[bam¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

sXäv ]pdwtemIw Xncn¨dnªt¸mÄ IÀjIkacs¯ XmdSn¨p ImWn¡m\mbn ASp¯ \o¡w. \ncmbp[cmb Ip«nIfpw kv{XoIfpambncp¶nÃ, tXm¡pw t_mw_pw em³Uvssa\pw D]tbmKn¨ amthmbnkväpIfpw CkvemanIv ^WvS sa³denkväpIfpamWv \µn{Kmw kacs¯ \bn¨sX¶ IÅ¡YIÄ kn.]n.Fw {]Ncn¸n¨p. F¶m ]caZb\obamw hn[w Noänt¸mb \pWt_mw_pIfmbncp¶p Ch. F{Xt¯mfsa¶psh¨m D]tbmKiq\yamb Ipg¡nWdns³d IpänbpsS t^mt«m FSp¯v amthmbnkväpIÄ D]tbmKn¨ tdm¡äv tem©dmsW¶p t]mepw "KWiIvXn' FgpXnhn«p. AtXkabw _n.bp.]n.kn¡mcpsS B{IaW¯n sImÃs¸«tXm ]cnt¡ätXm Bb Hä kn.]n.Fw {]hÀ¯Is\ t]mepw Cu {]tZi¯v IsWvS ¯m³ IgnªnÃ. dmWoNu¡nse taml³ aWvU F¶ {KmaoWs\ sIm¶Xv XrWaq tIm¬{Kkns³d KpWvS Ifmb aoÀ tdmj³ Aenbpw Aatcµp {]mamWnIpw BsW¶v kn.]n.Fw t\Xm¡Ä Btcm]n¡p¶psWvS ¦nepw _n.bp.]n.kn¡mÀ ]dbp¶Xv adn¨mWv. CbmfpsS acWhpambn X§Ä¡v Hcp _\v[hpansömWv AhcpsS hniZoIcWw.

kn.]n.F½ns³d \pW{]NmcW¯n\v Nne ckIcamb adphi§fpWvS v. kac¯n ap³]´nbnepÅ kwLS\ PwC¿¯p Deamsb lnµv Bbncps¶¦nepw Ahsc¡pdn¨ ]cmaÀi§Ä IgnhXpw Hgnhm¡pIbmWv kn.]n.Fw. _n.bp.]n.knbpsS A©v t\Xm¡fn \mev t]cpw apkvenwIfmb kmlNcy¯n Ipg¸w XrWaq tIm¬{Kkns³d Xebn sI«nsh¡m\mbncp¶p kn.]n.F½ns³d {iaw. PamAs¯ Ckveman, Fkv.bp.kn.sF F¶o kwLS\Ifpw _n.bp.]n.knbn \nÀWmbI kzm[o\w sNep¯nbhcmsW¦nepw Ahscbpw kn.]n.Fw ]cmaÀi§fn \n¶pw Hgn¨p \nÀ¯pIbmWv. H¶pIn amthmbnkväpIfpw kn.]n.F½pw X½n Asæn XrWaq tIm¬{Kkpw kn.]n.F½pw X½nÂ. AÃmsX aämcpambpw \µn{Kman t]mcm«ta DWvS mbn«nsömWv ]mÀ«n t\Xm¡fpsS hniZoIcWw tI«m tXm¶pI. H«p hnNn{Xsa¶p ]dbmhp¶ Hcp kq{XhmIyambncp¶p CXv. PwC¿¯p Deamsb lnµns³d kwkvYm\ t\Xmhv kn±oJpÃm Nu[cn¡v {Kma§fn e`n¡p¶ Akm[mcWamb AwKoImcamWv kn.]n.F½ns³d Dd¡w sISp¯nbXv. lnµp¡fpw apkvenwIfpw At±ls¯ Hcpt]mse t\Xmhmbn IWvS p. CXv kn.]n.F½ns\ hndfn]nSn¸n¨p. \nehn _n.bp.]n.kn t\Xm¡fmb ]ecpw t\cs¯ kn.]n.F½ns³d Dd¨ {]hÀ¯Icmbncp¶p. KÀN{It_Snbbnse apl½Zv apiÀd^v Jm³ DZmlcWw. Htckabw PwC¿¯nepw kn.]n.F½nepw \n¶ Cu a{Zkm[ym]I³ kn.]n.F½pambpÅ _\v[w Ct¸mÄ ]qÀWambpw Dt]£n¨p Ignªp. Ct±ls¯ IWvS pIn«p¶nS¯v sh«ns¡mÃpsa¶mWv lÀaZv hmln\n t\Xm¡Ä {]Jym]n¨n«pÅXv. kXwKm_mUnbnse kn.]n.Fw ]©mb¯v AKambncp¶ APm\qÀ Aen asämcp DZmlcWamWv. At±ls¯ CXn\Iw {Iqcamb hn[w kn.]n.F½pImÀ XÃn¨X¨p Ignªp.

`qan D¨Uv {]Xntcm[v I½nänbmbncp¶p bYmÀY Ipg¸¡msc¶ hmZw AwKoIcn¡pI. AhÀ Hgnªpt]mb tijamWv am[yakaqlw DĸsSbpÅhÀ \µn{Kman F¯nbXv. ]t£ _n.bp.]n.knbpw "\IvksseäpIfpw' tNÀ¶v B«ntbmSn¨ "]mhw kn.]n.F½pImÀ Xncns¨¯nb' \µn{Kmans³d DÄ`mK§fnte¡v BÀ¡pw {]thi\anÃ. Cu {Kma§fnte¡v bm{X sN¿Wsa¦n t]menkns³d A\paXn e`n¨n«v ImcyanÃ. AXn\v "lÀaZv hmln\n'¡mc³ Xs¶ I\nbWambncp¶p. \µn{Kmanse dneo^v Iym¼v kµÀin¨mbncp¶p hmÀ¯mteJIcn ]ecpw tkm\mNpcbpsSbpw dmWnNu¡ns³dbpsams¡ IYIÄ Xbmdm¡nbXv. X§fpsS Agnªm«¯ns³d injvS]{Xw temI¯nÂ\n¶v aqSnsh¡m\pÅ FÃm IpX{´§fpw kn.]n.Fw ]bän. A¸pd¯pw C¸pd¯pw t_mUnKmÀUpIÄ t]mse kJm¡Ä H¸w k©cn¨p sImWvS mWv {Kma§fpsS DÄ`mK§fnÂ, AXpw \nivNnXamb hgnIfneqsS am{Xw hmÀ¯mteJIsc Ibän hn«Xv. {Kma§fn Bsc ImWWsa¶v AhÀ \nivNbn¡pw. IqSn¡mgvNbn Hmtcmcp¯cpw hnf¼p¶ "kXyhmMvaqe§Ä' _wKmfn `mjbn \n¶pw hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXpXcm³ H¸w "KWiIvXn'bpsS {]mtZinI teJI\pWvS mbncp¶pþ`mkvIÀ NmäÀPn. _wKmfn `mj Xcn¼pw tI«dnhp t]mepansæn IpgªXpXs¶. "KWiIvXn' teJIt\msSm¸w cWvS paq¶p "]mhw' kJm¡fpw {Kmaw ImWn¨p Xcm³ H¸w IqSnbncp¶p. apJwNpfn¡msX Xs¶ BfpIsf `ojWns¸Sp¯m\mhpsa¶v AdnªpIqSm¯ ]mh§Ä. ssINqWvS p¶Xns³dbpw apJw I\¡p¶Xns³dbpw `mj¡v cmjv{SmXnÀ¯nIÄ XSÊamhp¶nsö _me]mTw Cu kJm¡Ä ad¶p t]mbncp¶p.

\nÈ_vZcm¡s¸« bphm¡Ä. ]Tn¸n¨ hmNI§Ä AtX]Sn DcphnSp¶ {KmaoWÀ. kwkmcn¡m³ Xbmdmbn cwK¯phcp¶ ]ecpw \pW ]dbpIbmsW¶v AhcpsS apJ§fn sIm¯nsh¨ncp¶p. ]{XteJIÀ hcp¶Xpw Im¯v tkm\mNpcbnse ]me¯ns³d A¡sc AhÀ \nÈ_vZcmbn Iq«wIqSn \n¶p. A¡q«¯n FÃm Xc¡mcpapWvS mbncp¶p. IÀjIÀ¡nSbn kn.]n.F½ns\Xnsc P\§sf Cf¡nhn« "_pZv[nPohn' X]³ IpamÀ a¶bpsS Xe apWvU\w sNbvXXv ckIcambn tXm¶n. AXn AhnShnsS tcma§Ä _m¡nbpWvS v. kzta[bm Bbncp¶nà a¶ apSn hSn¨sX¶v hyIvXw. FgpXns¡mSp¯Xp t]msebpÅ UbtemKpIÄ AbmÄ ImWmsX Dcphn«p. "XrWaq tIm¬{Kkv t\Xmhv kpt_µp A[nImcnbmWv P\§Ä¡nSbn {]NmcWw \S¯m³ F\n¡v ]Ww X¶Xv. kÀ¡mÀ P\§fpsS `qan ]nSn¡m³ t]mIp¶psh¶v AbmÄ ]dªXÃm¯ aäv hnhc§sfm¶pw DWvS mbncp¶nÃ'. asämcmsf samss_eneqsS \nÀtZiw \ÂIn ChÀ hnfn¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p. \nÊlmbXbpsS XÂkzcq]amb CbmfpsS t]cv `mwkpcn aWvUÂ. Xm³ _n.sP.]n¡mc\msW¶v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbXn\v tijw DSs\h¶p hniZoIcWw. "_n.sP.]n ]dªn«Ã CsXm¶pw sNbvXXv. kz´w CjvS{]Imcambncp¶p'. ]dªp apgpan¸n¡p¶Xn\p aps¼ kn.]n.Fw t\Xmhns³d i_vZapbÀ¶p. hÃms¯mcp hn½n«t¯msS AbmÄ hm¡pIÄ hngp§n. "Aà ]mÀ«nbpsS t\Xmhv FÂ.sI. AZzm\n CSs]«ncp¶p. kpt_µp A[nImcnbpsS BfpIfmsW¶v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n cm{Xnbn NneÀ hcmdpWvS mbncp¶p. Ft¸mgpw \ndtXm¡pIÄ kq£n¨ ChÀ \IvksseäpIÄ Bbncn¡m\mWv km[yX. t\cw shfp¡pt¼mÄ BcpadnbmsX ChÀ Fgpt¶äp t]mhpIbpw ]Xnhmbncp¶p'. Npäpw \n¶ kn.]n.Fw t\Xm¡Ä icnsh¨p.

Iq«¯n FSp¯p ]dtbWvS t]cmWv Bimcn¸Wn¡mc\mb tKmhnµss]bptSXv. \IvkepIÄ¡p thWvS n ssa\pIÄ Ipgn¨n«Xv Xm\mbncp¶psh¶v CbmÄ Ipäk½Xw \S¯n. CbmÄ Ccp¶p kwkmcn¨ IS¯n®bpsS Hmcw tNÀ¶mWv s]m«ns¯dn¨ Ipgnt_mw_v kvYm]n¨ncp¶Xs{X. Ipgnt_mw_v t]mbn«v Hme¸S¡w s]m«nbXns³d e£Ww t]mepw AbmÄ NqWvS n¡mWn¨ kvYe¯v DWvS mbncp¶nÃ. A¡mcyw NqWvS n¡m«nbt¸mÄ ss] s]s«¶p Xs¶ IcWw adnªp. s]m«nbn«nÃ, Ipgn¨nSpI am{Xta sNbvXpÅqsh¶mbn CbmÄ. GsX¦nepw ssa³ s]m«ntbm F¶ tNmZy¯n\v X\n¡v HmÀabnsömbn adp]Sn. Zzn`mjnbmbncp¶ kn.]n.Fw t\Xmhv _wKmfn `mjbn Ft´m ]dªp. ""Aao Xpta tIm s]mtc _mÂt_m' AXmbXv \ns¶ Rm³ ]ns¶ ItWvS mfmsa¶v. DS³ h¶p ss]bpsS hniZoIcWw. kvIqfns³d apä¯v Ipgn¨n« ssa³ s]m«nbncp¶psh¶v. ]t£, Cu kvIqfns³d ]cnkcs¯hnsSbpw ss] ]dª ASbmfw ImWm\pWvS mbncp¶nÃ. \IvksseäpIÄ shSnsh¨ A`nPn¯v kamt´m Bbncp¶p ASp¯ IÅkm£n. amÀ¨v 14\v \S¶ t]menkv shSnsh¸n s\©n\v KpcpXcambn ]cnt¡ä A`nPn¯v ]dªXv ]pdInÂ\n¶v \IvksseäpIfmWv Xs¶ shSnsh¨Xv F¶mbncp¶p. ]pdIn \n¶v shSnsh¨m AsX§s\ s\©¯v sImÅpsa¶ tNmZy¯n\v Xs¶ AhÀ ap¶nte¡v \o¡n\nÀ¯pIbmbncp¶p F¶pw t]menkns³d shSnsh¸v XpS§nbt¸mÄ Xm³ Xncnt¨mSm³ {ian¨Xv \IvksseäpIsf {]tIm]nXcm¡nsb¶pambncp¶p hniZoIcWw. kXy¯n _n.bp.]n.knbpsS Icp¯\mb Hcp {]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶p A`nPn¯v. shSnsh¸n Gä ]cn¡v At±ls¯ {Kma¯nÂ\n¶p c£s¸Sm³ Ignbm¯ hn[w \nÊlmb\m¡pIbmbncp¶p. tkm\mNpc "Xncn¨p]nSn¨t¸mÄ' CbmÄ "bpZv[¯Shp'Imc\mbn. icoc¯nse ]cn¡pIÄ hIsh¡msX Cbmsf kn.]n.F½pImÀ \njvTpcambn t`Zyw sNbvXXmbmWv dneo^v Iym¼nepÅ aäv {KmaoWÀ ]dbp¶Xv. AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv Gäp]nSn¨nsæn A`nPn¯ns\ AhÀ sImÃpIt]mepw sN¿pw. ]ns¶ C§s\bÃmsX AbmÄ F´p]dbm³? Hcp _n.bp.]n.kn {]hÀ¯I³ NqWvS n¡m«n.

tamUnbpsS {Kma§fpw ]mÀ«n{Kma§fpw
\µn{Kmw F¶ \µntISv (29.11.2007)

am\y·mcmb kn.]n.F½pImÀ Hcp hr¯ntISpw sNbvXn«nÃ. ]t£, Ct§m«p sNbvXsXms¡ At§m«pw IW¡pXoÀ¯psImSp¯n«pWvS v. CXmbncp¶p \µn{Kman s]mXpsh DbÀ¶p tI« \ymbhmZw. Ct§m«p shSnsh¡pt¼mÄ At§m«v ]q¡pe sImSp¡p¶ GÀ¸mSv kn.]n.F½n\v AdnbnsömWv ]mÀ«nbpsS temIvk`mwKw l\³apà ]dªXv. kn.]n.Fw {]hÀ¯Iscbpw \tc{µtamUnbpsS KpWvS m¸Ssbbpw Hcp Xpemknen«v Xq¡cpsX¶v ]mÀ«nbpsS t]mfnäv_yqtdm AwKw koXmdmw sb¨qcn. tKm{[bpw tKm{[m\´c kw`h§fpw t]mse \µn{Kmans\ hnebncp¯p¶Xv ^mjnk¯ns³d hnebnSn¨p ImWemsW¶pw At±lw ]dªp. koXmdmw ]dtbWvS Xv C§s\sbÃmamWv. F¶m \µn{Kman sN¶pt\m¡nbm Cu \ymbhmZ§Ä sXfnbn¡m³ Ipds¨m¶pambncn¡nà sb¨qcn IjvSs¸tSWvS n hcnI.

kXwKm_mUnbnse apIvXmd³ _ohn ]dbp¶ IY tIÄ¡pI: "\hw_À 7\v cm{Xn GXmWvS v 30Hmfw hcp¶ ]mÀ«n¡mÀ R§fpsS {Kma¯nte¡v \pgªp Ibdn. BcpsSbpw I®nÂs]SmXncn¡m³ s\ÂhbepIfneqsS CgªmWv AhÀ AI¯p IS¶Xv. Xncn¨dnbmXncn¡m³ apJ¯v Idp¯ XpWn sI«nbncps¶¦nepw Chcn ]¯pt]scsb¦nepw F\n¡v i_vZw tI«v a\Ênem¡m³ Ignªp. AhÀ R§fpsSXs¶ {Kma¯nepÅhcmbncp¶p. _n.bp.]n.knbpsS {]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶ Fs³d `À¯mhns\bmWv AhÀ¡v Int«WvS nbncp¶Xv. AhÀ At\zjns¨¯psa¶v Adnbp¶Xv sImWvS v t\cs¯ Xs¶ At±ls¯ R§Ä kvYew amänbncp¶p. amdnamdn Ahscs³d sNIn«¯Sn¨p. aq¡neqsS tNmcsbmgpIm³ XpS§nbn«pw Nhn«pw ASnbpw XpSÀ¶p. FÃmän\psamSphn \mepamkw {]mbamb Fs³d Ip«nsb AhÀ ImenÂXq¡n aXnen ASn¨p. At¸mtg¡pw Iq«¯nÂs]« NneÀ CSs]«p. A§s\bmWv R§Ä c£s¸«Xv'. \µn{Kmanse ZpcnXmizmk Iym¼n Ignbp¶ apIvXmd³ _ohn Ipªns³d Xebnse C\nbpw DW§m¯ apdnhv NqWvS n¡m«n `oXnP\Iamb kw`h§Ä Abhnd¡n.

kXwKm_mUnbnse a³Ppdm _ohn ]dbp¶ IY Ipsd¡qSn `oIcamWv. Ggpamkw KÀ`nWnbmb ChcpsS hbä¯v "lÀaZv hmln\n'¡mc³ Nhn«nbXn\ptijw Ignª HcmgvNbmbn hbän Cf¡w ImWp¶nsömWv _ohn k¦Ss¸«Xv. kn.]n.F½pImÀ {Kmaw ]nSn¡m³ hcp¶psWvS ¶v tI«v FÃmhscbpw t]mse a³Ppdbpw {Kmaw hn«v HmSnt¸mhpIbmWv sNbvXXv. hoÀ¯ hbdpambn ZpcnXmizmkIym¼n Ignbp¶Xns³d {]bmktamÀ¯v cWvS mw Znhkw _ohn aS§n. ]t£, AhcpsS hoSv \n¶ kvYe¯v Nmc¡q\bÃmsX asäm¶papWvS mbncp¶nÃ. Hcp Znhkw `À¯mhns³d amXm]nXm¡tfmsSm¸w Xmakn¨p. At¸mtg¡pw lÀaZvhmln\n¡mÀ At\zjns¨¯n. HmSnt¸mb \o F´n\v aS§nsb¯nsb¶v Bt{Imin¨mWv AhÀ ho«pImcpsS ap¶nen«v XÃn¨X¨Xv. Nhnt«äv t_m[wsI«phoWt¸mgmWv AhÀ Xncn¨pt]mbXv. a³PpdbpsS KÀ`]m{X¯nse Ip«n N¯pt]mbn«nsæn kn.]n.F½n\v Bizkn¡mw. adn¨msW¦n hn.F¨v.]n¡mcs\ t]mse hbdp IodnsbSp¯Ã X§Ä {`qWlXy \S¯nbsX¶ hmZap¶bn¡pIbpamhmw.

tkm\mNpcbnÂ\n¶p ImWmXmb kpt_m amPnsb Ipdn¨ tI«dnhpIÄ At±l¯ns³d ]mhw]nSn¨ `mcy¡v BtcmSpw ]dbmt\ Ignbp¶nÃ. H¶p kwkmcn¡m³ {ian¡pt¼mtg¡pw KZvKZw AhcpsS hm¡pIsf hngp§pIbmbn. \hw_À 10\v \S¶ dmenbn ]s¦Sp¯XmWv At±lw sNbvX Ipäw. tkm\mNpcbnse \ÀaZ F¶ kv{Xo P\Iob At\zjW I½nän ap¼msI \ÂInb samgnbn ]dbp¶Xv amPnsb kn.]n.F½pImÀ shSnsh¨p hogv¯p¶Xpw ]n¶oSv FSp¯psImWvS pt]mIp¶Xpw Xm³ IWvS psh¶mWv. 12Dw 8Dw hbÊmb Ip«nIfpsS ImcyamWv IjvSw. Ignª cWvS mgvNbmbn cmPphn\pw tkm\men¡pw AhcpsS ANvOs\ Ipdn¨v Hcp hnhchpanÃ. At\zjn¨pt]mIm\pw ChÀ¡v BcpanÃ. sIm¶XmsW¦n a\Ênem¡mw. ]t£, ihw FSp¯psImWvS pt]mbn«v F´p sN¿m³?þChcpsS Zb\ob IY tI«p\n¡p¶ aäv {KmaoWkv{XoIÄ tNmZn¡p¶p. tkm\mNpcbn Xs¶bpÅ 12 bphm¡sf kn.]n.F½pImÀ X«nsbSp¯v Ab kwkvYm\amb HdokbpsS `mKt¯¡v sImWvS pt]mbXmbpw dnt¸mÀ«pIfpWvS v. C¡q«¯nÂ\n¶p c£s¸t«mSnb HcmfmWv kw`hw ]pd¯dnbn¨Xv. ]t£, F´n\mWv Cu BfpIsf sImWvS pt]mbsX¶v Ct¸mgpw hyIvXaÃ.
7 kv{XoIsfbpw s]¬Ip«nIsfbpw kn.]n.F½pImÀ \hw_À 7\v Iq« _emÂkwKw sNbvXn«pWvS v. _n.bp.]n.kn¡mÀ {Kmaw hnt«mSnt¸mIp¶Xns³d sXm«pap¼s¯ ZnhkamWnXv. ]n¶oSv F{X t]À F¶Xv BÀ¡padnbnÃ. CXn AlvdPm _ohnbpsS IY t\cs¯ "am[yaw' dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXv HmÀ¡patÃm. ]t£, 18Dw 16Dw hbÊpÅ AhcpsS cWvS v s]¬a¡sf C¶se hscbpw IsWvS ¯m\mbn«nÃ. _emÂkwK¯n\p tijw Chsc ]mÀ«n¡mÀ X«ns¡mWvS p t]mhpIbmWv sNbvXXv. Cu s]¬Ip«nIsf Ipdn¨ At\zjWw t]mepw CXphsc \S¶n«nÃ. Ip«nIfpsS ]nXmhv ssiJv tam¯n Ignª Znhkw kXwKmhmUnbn t]mbn kz´w \nebn At\zjn¡m³ {ian¨p. kn.BÀ.]n.F^pImÀ CÃmsXbmWv t]mbXv. At±ls¯ hfªp]nSn¨ kn.]n.F½pImÀ s]mXnsc XÃn Ipsd ISemkpIfn H¸nSphn¨v hn«b¨p. Cu ISemkpIfn F´mWv FgpXnbncp¶sX¶v sIm¡¯bn Iqenthe¡mc\mb ssiJn\v AdnbnÃ.

A¶s¯ Iq« _emÂkwK¯n\v Ccbmb h\nXIsf {Kma¯n\v ]pd¯p IS¡m³ ]mÀ«n¡mÀ Ct¸mgpw A\phZn¨n«panÃ. X§Äs¡Xnsc tIkv sImSp¯m sIm¶pIfbpsa¶v Cu h\nXIsf `ojWns¸Sp¯pIbmWhÀ. _emÂkwK¯ns³d kzm`mhnI sXfnhpIfpambn kv{XoIÄ Bip]{Xnbn F¯mXncn¡m³ I\¯ Pm{KXbmWv lÀaZv hmln\n¡mÀ ]peÀ¯p¶Xs{X. CXn dloam _ohnbpw dlq aodpw Ct¸mgpw ZpcnXmizmkIym¼nepsWvS ¦nepw AhÀ BtcmSpw H¶pw kwkmcn¡m³ Iq«m¡p¶nÃ. AtXkabw Chsc _emÂkwKw sNbvX IpähmfnIfpsS t]cpIÄ t]menkn\v FgpXns¡mSp¯n«psWvS ¶mWv H¸apÅhÀ ]dbp¶Xv. ]t£, CXphsc tIkn F^v.sF.BÀ cPnkväÀ sNbvXn«nÃ. dmen¡p t\sc kn.]n.Fw \S¯nb shSnsh¸n ]cnt¡ä _kptZh aWvU ikv{X{Inb¡p tijw Fkv.Fkv.sI.Fw Bip]{XnbnÂ\n¶p aS§n ZpcnXmizmk Iym¼nemWv Ignbp¶Xv. ]t£, Ct¶hsc t]menkv tIkns\ Ipdn¨v At\zjn¡m\mbn Cbmsf kao]n¨n«nÃ. AdntªSt¯mfw sIme]mXIt¡kpIÄ t]cn\v NmÀPv sNbvXn«psWvS ¦nepw _emÂkwK¯nt\m hoSpIÄ sImÅbSn¨Xnt\m Xosh¨Xnt\m Hä tIkv t]mepw CtXhsc t]menkv cPnkväÀ sNbvXn«nÃ. KpPdm¯n \tc{µ tamUnbpsS t]menkv sNbvXXpw CsXms¡¯s¶btÃ?

tkm\mNpcbnse {KmaoWÀ¡pthWvS n almtizXmtZhn Xpd¶p sImSp¯ sl¯v sk³ddn Hcp s_©v t]mepw _m¡nbnÃ. FÃmw kn.]n.F½pImÀ Xobn«p. tizXmtZhnbpsS t]cv am{XaÃ, GsXms¡ IemImc³amcpw kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯Icpw IÀjIcpsS H¸w \nt¶m AhcpsSsbms¡ t]cv ]dbpt¼mÄ kn.]n.F½pImc³ ImÀ¡n¨v Xp¸pIbmWv \µn{KmanÂ. P\Iob {]t£m`§fpsS CNvOmiIvXn¡v ]ÀhXmImcw \ÂInb ta[m ]SvIsd ]ckyambmWv lÀaZv hmln\n¡mÀ sNIn«¯Sn¨Xv. arWmÄ sk³, A]ÀWm sk³, KuXw tLmjv, Xcp¬ k\ymÂ, tZ_{]kmZv kÀ¡mÀ XpS§nb _wKmfns³d hntizm¯c {]XoI§sf Ct¸mghÀ ]pNvOn¡p¶p. IÀjIÀ¡v thWvS n i_vZn¨XmWv Cu IemImc·mcpsS Ipäw! Xkveoasb BhnjvImc kzmX{´y¯ns³d t]cn s\t©än \S¡p¶hcmWv CXp sNbvXsX¶Xv tamUnbptSXnt\¡mfpw hnNn{Xamb {]tlfnIbmhpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

NmªXnt·Â ]mªpIbdnb _p²tZhv
\µn{Kmw F¶ \µntISv..... F. dioZp±o³

"hoSphn«pt]mb' 1700 kn.]n.Fw ImUdpIfmWv \hw_À Bdn\v \µn{Kman Xncns¨¯nbXv. F¶m C{Xbpw t]sc AI¯v {]thin¸n¡m\mbn {Kma§fnÂ\n¶v Xpc¯nb IÀjIcpsS F®w Gähpw IpdªXv ]Xn\mbncsa¦nepw hcpsa¶mWv IW¡pIÄ. X§fpsS {]hÀ¯IcpsS I®p\ocn\pw IjvS¸mSn\pw BÀ¡pw Hcp hnebpw DWvS mbncp¶nÃtÃm F¶v tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ Ahsc BcmWv \µn{KmanÂ\n¶p ]pd¯m¡nbsX¶ adptNmZyamWv IÀjIkwLS\bpsS t\Xm¡Ä D¶bn¡p¶Xv. "kÀ¡mÀ\bw AwKoIcn¨v kz´w `qan XosdgpXns¡mSp¡m³ XbmdmbhcmWv ChscÃmhcpw. `qan hn«psImSp¡m³ aSn¨ kn.]n.F½pImcS¡apÅhÀ {Kma§fn XpScpIbtà sNbvXXv?'þ _n.bp.]n.kn t\Xm¡Ä tNmZn¡p¶p. shdpsX cmjv{Sobhpw KpWvS mbnkhpw Ifn¨p \S¶ ]ecpw `qanhnhmZ Ime¯v kÀ¡mdns³d CSbmfpIfmbn {Kma§fn `oXn ]c¯m³ {ian¨n«pWvS v. Ahsc am{XamWv {KmaoWÀ B«ntbmSn¨Xv. F¶n«pw GähpsamSphn FÃmhÀ¡pw H¶n¨p Ignbm\pÅ Ahkcw DWvS m¡m\mWvv _n.bp.]n.kn t\Xm¡fpw kn.]n.Fw t\Xm¡fpw kÀhI£n tbmKw \S¯nbXv. AXn\p tijhpw F´n\v lÀaZv hmln\nsb D]tbmKn¨v {Kma§fn sImÅbpw sImebpw sImÅnsh¸pw \S¯n F¶ tNmZy¯n\v BÀ¡pw D¯canÃ.
\µn{Kmw _p²tZhns³d am{XaÃ, kn.]n.F½ns³dbpw hm«Àeq Btb¡psa¶mWv _wKmfnÂ\n¶pÅ kqN\IÄ. skkpIÄ kvYm]n¡m³ At±lw kzoIcn¨ am\ZWvU¯ns³d atXXcXzw tNmZywsN¿s¸«Xv _wKmfn kn.]n.F½ns\ am{Xaà CSXp]£ {]kvYm\§fpsS sam¯w {]XnNvOmbsb BWv _m[n¡p¶Xv. ]mÀ«nbpsS ]e Btcm]W§Ä¡pw Ah sXfnbn¡m\mbn kzoIcn¨ \b§Ä¡pw AJnte´ymXe¯n Xs¶ {]XymLmX§fpWvS v. F´psImWvS v \µn{Kmw F¶ tNmZy¯n\v shdpsamcp bmZrNvOnIX F¶ D¯caà e`n¡pI. _wKmfn _p²tZhv sImWvS ph¶ FÃm skkpIÄ¡pw `qanimkv{X]cambpw ssk²m´nIambpw P\kwJym]cambpw Nne kam\XIÄ IsWvS ¯m\mhpw. Cu khntijXIÄ tNÀ¯p hmbn¡pt¼mÄ kn.]n.Fw apt¶m«p t]mIp¶ hgnsb Ipdn¨v Bcpw kwibn¨p t]mIpw.
`mwKmUv, cmPmÀlm«v, samKmÀlm«v, \µn{Kmw F¶o \mev \nÀZnjvS skkpIÄ FSp¡pI. [\nIcnÂ\n¶p `qan ]nSns¨Sp¯v ]mhs¸«hÀ¡nSbn hnXcWw sNbvX 1977se {]t£m`Imehpambn Cu kvYe§Äs¡Ãmw ASp¯ _\v[apWvS v. skaoµmÀ {]t£m`¯ns³d BWn¡Ãmbncp¶ Cu {]tZi§fn A¶v kn.]n.Fw `qan ]nSns¨Sp¯Xpw hnXcWw sNbvXXpw apkvenwIÄ¡nSbnembncp¶p. Hä apkvenw skaoµmÀ t]mepw kn.]n.F½ns\Xnsc A¶v sNdphnce\¡nbncp¶nÃ. F´mbmepw A¶v skaoµmÀamcn \n¶p `qan ]nSn¨phm§n ]«bw A\phZn¨ ]mh§fpsS apIfnemWv C¯hW kn.]n.Fw ssIsh¨Xv. _wKmfn Chsc _ÀKmZmÀ F¶mWv hnfn¡p¶Xv. X§Ä A¶v AhImiw ]Xn¨psImSp¯ `qan C¶v Xncn¨p]nSn¡p¶psh¶ HcpXcw [mÀjvSyambncp¶p ]mÀ«nbptSXv. kXy¯n _ÀKmZmÀ A¶pw C¶pw `qanbpsS ssIhi¡mcmbncp¶p F¶XmWv bmYmÀYyw. skanµmÀamÀ¡v I¸w am{Xta sImSpt¡WvS nbncp¶pÅq. F¶m ]mÀ«n ssIsh¡p¶Xv Pohn¡m\pÅ AhImi¯ns³d ]pd¯mWv F¶v sshInsb¦nepw P\§Ä Xncn¨dnªp. A¶v kaoµmÀamÀ¡v CÃmbncp¶ cmjv{Sob ]n³_ew C¶v \qäp¡p\qdpw X§fpsS thm«p_m¦mbn amdnb Cu _ÀKmZmÀamÀ¡v FhnsS \n¶v e`n¡m³ F¶ ]mÀ«nbpsS hymtamlw ]t£, s]menbpIbmWv sNbvXXv. cmjv{Sob¡mÀ am{XapWvS mbncp¶ {Kma§fn aXkwLS\Ifpw kmaqlnI kwLS\Ifpw P\§Ä¡nSbn thcpd¸n¡p¶XmWv _p²tZhn\v t\m¡n¡mtWWvS n h¶Xv.
_ÀKmZmÀamcn \n¶p `qan Ffp¸¯n Xncns¨Sp¡m\mhpsa¶ Cu IW¡pIq«Â \S¯pt¼mÄ Nne hr¯nsI« kahmIy§fpw ]mÀ«n a\Ên IWvS ncp¶p. apkvenw{Kma§fnse KpWvS IÄ an¡hcpw AtX kapZmb¡mcmWv F¶XmWv CXn {][m\w. `qan ssIsbmgnbm³ hnk½Xn¡p¶hsc Cu KpWvS Isf D]tbmKn¨v t\cn«m X§fpsS \o¡¯n\v hÀKobNph DWvS mhnsöv kn.]n.Fw hnebncp¯n. AtXmsSm¸w Ipsd¡qSn tamis¸« Hcp X{´hpw ]mÀ«n {]tbmKn¨p. skaoµmÀamcn \n¶p _ÀKmZmÀamÀ¡v \ÂInb `qan¡v ]«bta sImSp¯ncp¶pÅq. Cu `qan IpSnsbmgn¸n¡pt¼mÄ HdnPn\ `qan¡v \ÂtIWvS n hcp¶ A{Xbpw hne Bhiyambn hcnsöpw _p²tZhv a\Ên IWvS p. `qan ssIamdm³ Xbmdmb an¡ {KmaoWÀ¡pw Cu A\p`hw t\cntSWvS n h¶n«pWvS v. km[mcWKXnbn e£§Ä hneaXn¡p¶ AhcpsS ssIhi`qan¡v XpNvOamb Bbnc§fmWv _p²tZhv kÀ¡mÀ hne]dªXv. ]e {Kma§fnepw P\§Ä Iq«t¯msS skkns\Xnsc Xncnbm³ hgnsbmcp¡nb kp{][m\amb ImcWhpw CXmbncp¶p. cmjv{Sob ]n´pWbnÃm¯ Hcp kapZmbw, AXnep]cn X§fpsS Hcp ap³Ime cmjv{Sob kac¯ns³d KpWt`mIvXm¡Ä, FÃmän\pap]cn H¯m Ahsc H¶p h©n¡m\pÅ kuIcyhpw. Cu aq¶p ImcW§fmWv P\km{µXsbbpw Irjn`qansbbpw adnIS¶v \µn{Kmw t]mepÅ {]tZi§fnte¡v skkpambn Cd§n¸pds¸Sm³ kn.]n.F½ns\ t{]cn¸n¨Xv.

cmjv{Sob ]n´pWbnÃm¯ kapZmbw F¶ Cu hnebncp¯enemWv sNInSS¨ BZys¯ {]lctaäXv. tIm¬{Kkns³d F¡mes¯bpw Dd¨ thm«p_m¦mbncp¶ PwC¿¯p Deamsb lnµv kn.]n.F½ns³d Cu cmjv{Sobh¦¯s¯ AXnhnZKv[ambn apXseSp¯p. _wKmfnse an¡ apkvenw aXkwLS\Ifpw PwC¿¯v t\Xmhv kn±oJpÃm Nu[cnsb AwKoIcn¡m³ XpS§n. atXXcamb {]hÀ¯\ssienbpw Hcp cmjv{Sob¡mcs³d Iuieyhpw At±ls¯ FÃm hn`mKw P\§fpsSbpw {]nb¦c\mb t\Xmhm¡n DbÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXp. \µn{Kmanse ZpcnXmizmkIym¼n IWvS pap«nb {KmaoWÀ C¡mcyw ASnhcbnSp¶p: "At±lw IgnhpÅ t\XmhmWv. Bscsb¦nepw ]nSn¨v NpaXetbÂ]n¨Xp sImWvS v Imcysa´v? IgnhpÅhctà Imcy§Ä \nb{´nt¡WvS Xv'? AhcpsS \ymbw efnXw. aX¯ns³d thens¡«pIÄ XIÀ¯ Cu sFIyZmÀVyamWv kac¯n\p ]n¶n CkvemanIv ^WvS sa³denkväpIfmWv F¶ Btcm]Wap¶bn¡m³ kn.]n.F½ns\ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. BtKmfXe¯n km{amPyXzw apg¡p¶ "CkvemanIv ^WvS sa³denk'¯ns³d ZpjvSem¡v hniZoIcn¡mdpÅ ]mÀ«n _wKmfnse¯nbt¸mtg¡pw apgph³ atXXc\mSy§fpw ssIsbmgn¨v AZzm\nbpsS IpX{´§fpsS D]mkIcmbn amdp¶XmWv ]n¶oSv IWvS Xv.

sIm¡¯bn \µn{Kmanse P\§Ä¡p thWvS n \S¶ cWvS p dmenIfn H¶v A{IamkIvXambXmWv ^WvS sa³denkväv _\v[¯n\v kn.]n.Fw lmPcm¡p¶ sXfnhv. \µn{Kmanse IÀjIcpw apkvenw kwLS\Ifpw tNÀ¶v \hw_À 15\v sIm¡¯bn \S¯nb dmenbn Hcp e£¯ntesd t]À ]s¦Sp¯psh¶mWv IW¡pIÄ. PwC¿s¯ Deamsb lnµpw PamAs¯ Ckvemanbpw Hs¡ AXn DWvS mbncp¶p. \µn{Kmw hnjbt¯msSm¸w Xkveoam \kvdo³ {]iv\hpw k¨mÀ kanXn dnt¸mÀ«pw Cu dmenbpsS hnjb§fmbncp¶p. \Kc¯n Hcne¡p t]mepw ]cn¡nÃmsXbmWv Cu dmen kam]n¨Xv. AXn ]s¦Sp¡m³ aSn¨ Htcsbmcp kwLS\bmbncp¶p ^pÀ^psd ico^v B\¯v ^utWvS j³. Hcp kzImcy ZÀKbpambn _\v[s¸«p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Cu kwLs¯ \bn¡p¶hcn {][m\nIÄ ssk^p±o³ kn±oJn, Xzml kn±oJn F¶o ktlmZc³amcmWv. X§fpsS _ew {]ISn¸n¡m\mbn ChÀ \hw_À 21\v hoWvS pw dmen hnfn¨p tNÀ¯p. _wKmfnse Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hä aXkwLS\bpw Cu dmenbn ]s¦Sp¯n«nÃ. tIm¬{Kknepw XrWaqenepw amdnamdn {]hÀ¯n¨ A`n`mjI³ CZvcokv Aenbpw At±l¯ns³d HmÄ C´ym ssat\mdnän t^mdw F¶ kwLS\bpw am{XamWv ^pÀ^psd ico^ns³d BfpIsf klmbn¡m³ cwK¯ph¶Xv. sIm¡¯ \Kc¯n am{XapÅ DÀZp kwkmcn¡p¶ apkvenw kaqlamWv {][m\ambpw t^mds¯ ]n´pW¨hÀ. sslZcm_mZn Xkveoam \kvdos\ thZnbn Ibdn ASn¨ Dsshkn ktlmZc³amÀ CXn\nSbn sIm¡¯bn Hcp dmen kwLSn¸n¨ncp¶p. AhÀ Cf¡nhn« hnImcw Gäp]nSn¨ DÀZp apkvenwIÄ ^pÀ^psd dmen D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n _wKmÄ kÀ¡mdns\Xnsc F¶ hymtP\ \Kc¯n AgnªmSpIbmWv 21\v kw`hn¨Xv. Cu dmenbn Bscms¡ ]s¦Sp¯p F¶Xv AXns³d kwLmSIÀ¡p t]mepw AdnbnbnÃmbncp¶p. F¶m A{Iaw AXncp hn«tXmsS Ipäw "^WvS sa³denkväpIfpsS' Xebn sI«nsh¡m\mbn kn.]n.F½ns³d {iaw. Xkveoam hnjbt¯msSm¸w \µn{Kmw A{Ia§fpw Xzmlbpw ssk^p±o\pw CZvcokpw X§fpsS dmenbn D¶bn¨ncp¶p. F¶m IÀjIÀ¡p thWvS n Chcmcpw \µn{Kman cwK¯nd§nbXn\v sXfnhpanÃ. Npcp¡¯n _wKmÄ apkvenIfnse Hcp CuÀ¡nÂkwLS\ "A¼S Rmt\' F¶ a«n \S¯nb dmensb BWv \µn{Kmanse ^WvS sa³denkväv _\v[¯n\pÅ sXfnhmbn kn.]n.Fw lmPcm¡nbXvv.
Cu Btcm]Whpw amthmbnkväv km¶n[ys¯ Ipdn¨ CÃm¡YIfpw kn.]n.F½ns³d atXXc, ssk²m´nI ]cnkc§Ä F{X IWvS v aen\amhpIbmWv F¶ Xncn¨dnhmWv \ÂIp¶Xv. Hcp]t£, AhÀ C\n \µn{Kman skkv sImWvS phcnÃmbncn¡mw. ]t£, ]mÀ«nbpsS P\Iob]n´pW¡v ASp¯ Ime¯v Gä Gähpw I\¯ BLmXambmWv \µn{Kmw amdp¶Xv. C{Xbpw Imew ]mÀ«nbpsS \s«Ãmbn \n¶ Hcp kaqlw \µntISv Xncn¨dnªv Xncn¨Sn¡m³ Im¯p\n¡pIbmWv. _p²tZhns³d XeXncnª ]cnjvImc§Ä¡v ASp¯ sXcsªSp¸p hscbmWv Gdnbm kabsa¶mWv Imäpt]mse ]c¡p¶ AkwXr]vXn.