""IqSpX B[p\nIamb A[ym]\§Äs¡Xnsc, ss__nfnepÅsXÃmw A¸Sn icnbmsW¶Xv t]mepÅ, ss{IkvXh ]c¼cmKXhnizmk§sf ]cnc£n¡p¶Xn\mWv ^WvSsaâenkw F¶p ]dbp¶Xv''. ( Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Of Current English. Editor:A.S. Horuby)

""{InkvXpaX¯nsâ auenIsa¶v IcpXs¸Sp¶ ]c¼cmKX bmYmØnXnI X¯z§sf IWniambn apdpsI ]nSn¡Â; GXv Xc¯nepapÅ ]mc¼cy hnizmk§sf apdpsI ]nSn¡Â.''
(dotUgvkv ssUPÌv UnIvjWdn).

""DZmchpw B[p\nIhpamb {]hWXIÄs¡Xnsc bmYmØnXnIamb ss{IkvXhNn´''
(F³sskt¢m]oUnb {_n«m\n¡).

CtXm Cu kmcmwi¯nepÅtXm Bb \nÀhN\§fmWv ^WvSsaâenkw AYhm aXauenIhmZ¯n\v B[nImcnI\nLWvSpIfnepw hnÚm\tImi§fnepw \ÂIs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. {InkvXphnsâ ]p\cmKa\s¯¡pdn¨ {]hN\§fpambn 19þmw \qämWvSn Atacn¡bnsebpw Cw¥WvSnsebpw Nne ss{IkvXhhn`mK§Ä Bcw`n¨ bmYmØnXnI {]Øm\§fpsS A\pbmbnIfpwChm©en¡Â
s{]m«Ì³Upw tNÀ¶v 1909þ 12 eLpteJIÄ Cd¡n. "^WvSsaâÂkv' F¶mbncp¶p t]À.ss__nfnsâ
]pXnb hymJym\§sfbpw Cu eLpteJIÄ iànbmbn FXnÀ¯p. 1915 hsc CXp XpSÀ¶p. Chsc Ipdn¨mWv "aXauenIhmZnIÄ' F¶ {]tbmKw {]Nmc¯n h¶Xv. H¶mw temIbp²s¯¯pSÀ¶v Atacn¡bn KpcpXcamb [mÀanIm[x]X\w {]ISambt¸mÄ AXns\Xnsc {]XnIcn¨ world Christian Fundamental Association F¶ kwLS\bv¡pw B t]À hoWp. s]mXpsh aZyw, ]pIhen, B`mk\r¯§Ä F¶nhbvs¡Xnsc {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ss{IkvXh aX kwLS\Isf ^WvSsaâenÌpIÄ F¶mWv hnfn¡p¶Xv.

CXnÂ\n¶v hyàamhp¶ hkvXpX, a[yIme bqtdm¸n ]utcmlnXy¯n\v \nÀWmbIkzm[o\apÅ `cWIqS§sf Theocratic (aXm[njvTnXw) F¶v hntijn¸n¨ t]mse {InkvXob {]amW§fpsS A{]amZnXz¯n hnizkn¡pIbpw Ahbvs¡Xnsc \o§p¶htcmSv {]XnIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXhcmWv ^WvSsaâenÌpIÄ F¶mWv. AXmbXv, aXauenIhmZw F¶ {]tbmKw ss{IkvXh]Ým¯e¯nepÅXmWv. Ckvemapambn AXn\v bmsXmcp _ÔhpanÃ. DWvSmthWvS ImcyhpanÃ. ImcWw, Ckvemansâ aqe{]amWamb hnip²JpÀBsâ B[nImcnIX tNmZyw sNbvX {]Øm\§Ä CkvemanINcn{X¯nepWvSmbn«nÃ. JpÀB\ns\ btYjvSw hymJym\n¨ {]Øm\§Ä ]et¸mgpapWvSmbn«psWvS¦nepwAhbvs¡m¶n\pw
]ptcmKa\]ctam DZmctam Bb apJw DWvSmbn«nÃ. DZmlcW¯n\v apAvXknepIÄ. alm]m]w sNbvXhÀ auenIambn hnizmknIfmsW¦n imizX\cIhmknIfsöXmWv alm`qcn]£w aX]ÞnX³amcpsSbpw `qcn]£¯nsâbpw hnizmkw. Cu hnizmks¯ \ncmIcn¨v alm]m]nIÄ imizX \cIhmknIfmsW¶ hmZamWv apAvXknepIÄ¡v.

PamAs¯ Ckveman Ckvemansâ auenIX¯z§sf ]qÀWambn AwKoIcn¡pIbpw AhbpsS A{]amZnXzw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p F¶Xv icnbmWv. F¶mÂ, CXc apkvenw kwLS\Ifpw Xm¯znIambn JpÀBsâ A{]amZnXzs¯tbm {]mtbmKnIXsbtbm tNmZyw sN¿p¶nÃ. AXn\mÂ, temI¯nse FÃm CkvemanI kwLS\Ifpw aXauenIhmZnIfptSXmWv F¶v Btcm]nt¡WvSnhcpw. A§s\ Btcm]n¨mepw AXv tamiamb Imcyambn t\À_p²nbpÅhÀ IcpXpIbnÃ. ImcWw, GXv BZÀi¯nsâ A\pbmbnbmepw X¯z§fnÂ\n¶v hyXnNen¡msX IWniambn Ah apdpsI¸nSn¡p¶XmWv \à KpWw. Im]Syhpw AhkchmZhpw \ndwamähpw a\pjykaqlw Hcp Ime¯pw A`nImayambn IcpXnbn«nÃ.
]ptcmKa\s¯bpws DZmcXsbbpw Ipdn¨ sXämb ImgvN¸mSpIfmWv X¯zm[njvTnX kao]\§sf tamiambn Nn{XnIcn¡p¶Xv.

AtX kabw, amdnhcp¶ kmlNcy§Ä¡\pkrXambn CkvemanIX¯ z§sf AhXcn¸n¡m\pw \qX\ {]iv\§Ä¡v icoA¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n ]cnlmcw \nÀt±in¡m\pw Ckvemw Xs¶ GÀs¸Sp¯nbXmWv " CPvXnlmZ v'. AXv ]camh[n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯Wsa¶v hmZn¡p¶ {]Øm\amWv PamAs¯ Ckveman. CPvXnlmZnsâ Imew Ignªpsh¶pw "XJveoZn' sâ (A\pIcW¯nsâ) bpKamWnsX¶pw iTn¡p¶ bmYmØnXnIhn`mK§fn PamAs¯ Ckveman DÄs¸SpIbnÃ. CkvemanIv _m¦nwKv, CkvemanIv C³jqd³kv, _lp`mcymXz\nb{´Ww, ap¯emJnsâ \ncmkw,
kv{XoIfpsS ]Ån{]thiw, kIm¯v kw`cWþhnXcW¯nse kmaqlnIX XpS§n Ht«sd {]iv\§fn CkvemanI {]Øm\¯nsâ ]ptcmKa\apJw sXfnªpImWmw. Cu hI Imcy§fnsem¶pw aXauenIhmZw F¶ {]tbmKw PamA¯n\v tNcnÃ. {]hÀ¯\amÀKw XoÀ¯pw kam[m\]chpw \nbahnt[bhpambncn¡Wsa¶v C´y³ PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS `cWLS\ A\pimkn¡p¶p. \mfnXphsc {]Øm\w AXv A£cmÀY¯nÂ
]men¨n«papWvSv. AXn\m Xo{hhmZ]camb kao]\w kzoIcn¨ aXauenIhmZnIfnepw PamA¯v DÄs¸Sp¶nÃ.