""Zcn{Zcpw NqjnXcpamb km[mcW¡msc kzÀKw ]dªv kamizkn¸n¡pIbpw AhcpsS kacmthis¯ sISp¯pIbpatà aXw sN¿p¶Xv? k¼¶ hÀK¯nsâ XmÂ]cy kwc£W¯n\tà aXw kzÀKþ \cI§sf¡pdn¨v kwkmcn¡p¶Xv?''

aXs¯ kw_Ôn¨v hfsc hym]Iambn hfÀ¯s¸« hnIe [mcWIfmWv C¯cw kwib§Ä¡p ImcWw. aÀZnXcpsSbpw NqjnXcpsSbpw tamN\amÀKamb aXs¯ kw_Ôn¨v C¯cw KpcpXcamb sXäp[mcWIÄ hfÀ¶ph¶Xn hnizmknIfpw hncp²cpw Hcpt]mse Ipä¡mcmWv. kzÀKþ\cI§fnepÅ hnizmkw kIehn[ NqjW§Ä¡pw AdpXnhcp¯n, kmaqlnI kaXzhpw km¼¯nI \oXnbpw Øm]n¡pIbmWv sN¿pI. hnip² JpÀBsâ km¼¯nI kao]\w {i²n¡p¶ BÀ¡panXv kpXcmw hyàamIpw.

1. CkvemanI ho£W¯n [\w ssZh¯ntâXmWv. a\pjycnemÀ¡pw AXnsâ ta ]cahpw ]qÀWhpamb DSamhImianÃ. ssIImcymhImitabpÅq. AXpw A\nb{´nXaÃ. IWniamb ssZhnIimk\IÄ¡v hnt[bamWv. k¼¶ hn`mK¯nsâ hiapÅ kz¯n Zcn{ZÀ¡pw AKXnIÄ¡pw AhImiapsWvS¶v JpÀB³ AkµnKv[ambn {]Jym]n¡p¶p. am{XaÃ; B AhImiw \ntj[n¡Â ssZh\ntj[w t]mse KpcpXcamsW¶pw XnIª aX\ntj[amsW¶pw AXv ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. \cIin£¡p ImcWamIp¶ IpäIrXy§sfsbms¡ cWvSmbn kw{Kln¨m AXnsem¶v AKXn¡v Blmcw \ÂIm³ t{]cn¸n¡mXncn¡emsW¶v aXw ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. AÃmlp Adnbn¡p¶p: ""IÀa]pkvXIw CSXpssIbn \ÂIs¸Sp¶h³ ]dbpw: "IjvSw! F\ns¡sâ IÀa]pkvXIw In«mXncps¶¦nÂ! Fsâ IW¡v Fs´¶v Rm³ Adnªncp¶nsænÂ! acWt¯msS FÃmw Ahkm\n¨ncps¶¦nÂ! Fsâ [\sa\n¡v H«pw {]tbmP\s¸«nÃ. Fsâ A[nImcsams¡bpw \in¨pt]mbn.' At¸mÄ ssZhimk\bpWvSmIpw: Ahs\ ]nSn¡q. N§ebn Ipcp¡nbnSq! F¶n«v \cI¯ntes¡dnbq. ]ns¶ Fgp]Xp apgw \ofapÅ N§ebn _Ôn¡q. ImcWw, Ah³ atlm¶X\mb AÃmlphn hnizkn¨ncp¶nÃ. AKXnIfpsS BlmcahÀ¡p \ÂIm³ t{]cn¸n¨ncp¶nÃ. AXn\m C¶nhnsS Aht\mS\p`mhapÅ Hcp an{XhpanÃ. {hW§fpsS ZpjvSpIfÃmsX Ah¶v HcmlmchpanÃ. ]m]nIÄ am{Xta AXv `£n¡pIbpÅq''(A[ymbw 69, kqàw 25þ37).

\cImhIminIÄ Ipäw Gäp]dbpt¼mgpw X§fpsS ZpxØnXn¡v ImcWambn F®p¶Xv AKXnIÄ¡v Blmcw \ÂImXncp¶Xs{X. ""Hmtcm a\pjy\pw Xm³ k¼mZn¨Xn\p ISs¸«ncn¡p¶p. heXp]£samgnsI. AhÀ kzÀKmhIminIfmbncn¡pw. AhÀ IpähmfnItfmSv tNmZn¡pw: \n§Ä \cI¯n {]thin¡m³ ImcWsa´mWv? AhÀ ]dbpw: R§Ä \akvIcn¡p¶hcmbncp¶nÃ. AKXnIÄ¡v A¶w \ÂInbncp¶nÃ. kXy¯ns\Xnsc hmZ§Ä sa\bp¶htcmsSm¸w R§fpw AXv sN¿mdpWvSmbncp¶p. hn[nZn\s¯ \ntj[n¡p¶hcmbncp¶p R§Ä. A§s\ B A\ntj[y bmYmÀYyw R§Ä t\cn«\p`hn¨p.''(A[ymbw 74, kqàw 38þ47).

{]nbapÅhtc C\n ]dbq! Cu kzÀKþ\cI hnizmkw Zcn{ZÀ¡pw AKXnIÄ¡pw KpWamtWm tZmjamtWm hcp¯pI? km¼¯nI A\oXn \ne\nÀ¯pIbmtWm AtXm Ahkm\n¸n¡pIbmtWm sN¿pI?

JpÀB³ ]ns¶bpw ]dbp¶p: ""AhcpsS [\¯n tNmZn¡p¶h¶pw B{ibaäh¶pw AhImiapWvSv''(A[ymbw 51, kqàw 19). ""_Ôphn\pw Zcn{Z¶pw hgnbm{X¡mc¶pw AhcpsS AhImiw \ÂIpI.''(A[ymbw 17, kqàw 26).

""aXs¯ \ntj[n¡p¶hs\ \o IWvSpthm? Ah³ A\mYsc AhKWn¡p¶h\mWv; AKXn¡v Blmcw sImSp¡m³ t{]cn¸n¡m¯h\pw''(A[ymbw 107, kqàw 1þ3).

Cu hnip² hN\§fn hnizkn¡p¶hÀ A\mYsc AhKWn¡pItbm AKXnIÄ¡pw Zcn{ZÀ¡pw AhcpsS AhImiw \ntj[n¡pItbm Csöv {]tXyIw ]dtbWvSXnÃtÃm.

2. [\w hybw sN¿msX tiJcn¨p hbv¡p¶hÀ¡v acWtijw sImSnb in£bpWvSmIpsa¶v Xm¡oXp sN¿p¶ JpÀB³, k¼¯v [\nI hÀK¯n\nSbn am{Xw Id§p¶ AhØ DWvSmhcpsX¶v Bhiys¸Sp¶p. AtXmsSm¸w AXncphn« ]Ws¡mXnsb cq£ambn Bt£]n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p: ""\nÝbw, a\pjysâ [\s¡mXn ITn\w Xs¶''(A[ymbw 100, kqàw 8).

""AÃ! Hcn¡epaÃ! \n§Ä A\mYtcmSv BZcthmsS s]cpamdp¶nÃ. AKXnIÄ¡v A¶w \ÂIm³ ]ckv]cw t{]cn¸n¡p¶panÃ. ss]XrIkzs¯ms¡bpw tiJcn¨ph¨p Xn¶pIbmWv. \n§Ä hjfmwhn[w [\t{]a¯neIs¸«ncn¡p¶p'' (A[ymbw 89, kqàw 17þ20).

""k¼¯v \n§Ä¡nSbnse [\nIhn`mK¯n\nSbn am{Xw ssIbmfs¸Sp¶ H¶mhmXncn¡m³ thWvSnbmWnXv'' (59 : 7).

""kzÀWhpw shÅnbpw tiJcn¨phbv¡pIbpw F¶n«Xv ssZhamÀK¯n sNehgn¡mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ¡v thZ\mP\Iamb in£bpsWvS¶ hmÀ¯ Ahsc Adnbn¡pI. AtX kzÀWhpw shÅnbpw \cImánbn ]gp¸n¡pIbpw A\´cw AXpsImWvSv AhcpsS s\änIfpw ]mÀiz§fpw apXpIpIfpw NqSphbv¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp Zn\w hcp¶pWvSv'' (9: 34, 35).

CÆn[w c£min£Ifn hnizkn¡p¶hÀ [\w Ip¶pIq«n hbv¡pIbnsöpw ssZhamÀK¯n Zcn{ZÀ¡Xv \nÀtem`w \ÂIpsa¶pw {]tXyIw ]dtbWvSXnÃtÃm.

3. [\w sNehgn¡p¶hÀ am{XamWv hnizmknIfpw kzÀKmhIminIfpsa¶v ]Tn¸n¡p¶ ]cnip² JpÀB³ Gähpw ]pWyIcamb ImcyaXmsW¶pw AXn\v At\Ianc«n {]Xn^eapsWvS¶pw ]Tn¸n¡p¶p:

""\n§Ä ]Ýna Zn¡ntet¡m ]qÀhZn¡ntet¡m apJw Xncn¡pI F¶Xneà ]pWyw. ]ns¶tbm, a\pjy³ AÃmlphnepw A´yZn\¯nepw ae¡pIfnepw thZ¯nepw {]hmNI·mcnepw BßmÀYambn hnizkn¡pIbpw AÃmlpthmSpÅ kvt\l¯nsâ t]cn Xsâ {]nbs¸« [\w _Ôp¡Ä¡pw A\mYÀ¡pw AKXnIÄ¡pw bm{X¡mÀ¡pw klmba`yÀYn¡p¶hÀ¡pw ASnaIsf tamNn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw sNehgn¡pIbpw \akvImcw \ne\nÀ¯pIbpw kIm¯v \ÂIpIbpw sN¿emWv ]pWyw''(2: 177).

""Rm³ [mcmfw [\w Xpe¨pIfªn«psWvS'¶v Ah³ tLmjn¡p¶phtÃm. Xs¶ Bcpw IWvSn«nsömtWm Ahsâ hnNmcw? \mah\v cWvSp I®pIfpw Hcp \mhpw NpWvSnWIfpw \ÂInbntÃ? hyàamb cWvSp hgnIÄ (\·bpsSbpw Xn³abpsSbpw) ImWn¨psImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXntÃ? ]t£, Ah³ ZpÀLSamb amÀKw XmWvSm³ X¿mdmbnÃ. B ZpÀLSamb amÀKw GsX¶v Xm¦Ä¡v F´dnbmw? ASnasb tamNn¸n¡pI, Asæn ]«nWn\mfn _Ôphmb A\mYt¡m Ahi\mb AKXnt¡m Blmcw \ÂIpI; ]ns¶bh³ hnizmkw kzoIcn¨hcpw £abpw ImcpWyhpw At\ym\yw D]tZin¡p¶hcpamb P\¯n DÄs¸SpIbpw sN¿pI; ChsbÃmamWXv'' (90: 7þ17).

""\n§Ä¡v Gsd {]nb¦camb hkvXp¡sft´m AXv sNehgn¡msX ]pWyw t\SpI km[yaÃ. \n§Ä sNehgn¡p¶sX´pw kq£vaambn Adnbp¶h\mIp¶p AÃmlp'' (3: 92).

Cu hnip² hmIy§fwKoIcn¡p¶hÀ Zcn{ZÀ¡pÅ [\hyb¯nsem«pw ]nip¡p Im«pIbnsöpw ]mhs¸«hcpsS {]bmk§fIäp¶Xn \nXm´ Pm{KX ]peÀ¯psa¶Xnepw kwibanÃ.

4. Ckvemw NqjW¯nsâ FÃm hgnIfpw sIm«nbS¡p¶p. kaql¯n\v lm\nIcamb k¼mZyamÀK§sf IWniambn hne¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AÃmlp ]dbp¶p:

""Iům¸pImÀ¡v sImSnb \miw! BfpItfmSv Afs¶Sp¡pt¼mÄ XnI¨phm§pIbpw Aft¶m Xq¡ntbm sImSp¡pt¼mÄ Ipdhp hcp¯pIbpw sN¿pI F¶Xs{X AhcpsS kz`mhw. Hcp ITn\\mfn X§Ä DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â]n¨v sImWvSphcs¸Sp¶hcmsW¶v Cu P\w a\Ênem¡p¶nÃtbm? A¶mfn a\pjyscms¡bpw temI\mYsâ k¶n[nbn h¶p\nÂt¡WvSn hcpw'' (83: 1þ6).

""]eni `pPn¡p¶htcm, AhcpsS KXn ]nimNv _m[n¨v {`m´v ]nSn¨htâXpt]msebmWv.'' (2: 275).

]eni h³ ]m]amsW¶pw AXp Xn¶p¶hÀ \cImhIminIfmsW¶pw Ckvemw ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. NqXm«w t]mepÅ km¼¯nI NqjWs¯bpw AXv iànbmbn hne¡nbn«pWvSv. {]hmNI³ Xncpta\n ]dbp¶p: "" BÀ h©\ \S¯ntbm AhÀ \½psS Iq«¯n s]«h\Ã'' (AlvaZv, XnÀanZn).

""]qgv¯nh¨h³ ]m]nbmWv'' (apkvenw, A_qZmhqZv).

""sXmgnemfnsbs¡mWvSv thesbSp¸n¨v IqensImSp¡m¯hcpsS i{Xphmbncn¡pw A´y\mfn AÃmlp'' (_pJmcn).

C§s\ km¼¯nI NqjW¯nsâ IhmS§sfÃmw sIm«nbS¡p¶ Ckvemw ]nip¡ns\ cq£ambn Bt£]n¡p¶p. Ahsc _m[n¡m\ncn¡p¶ sImSnb in£sb Ipdn¨v Xm¡oXp\ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶p: ""AÃmlp \ÂInb A\p{Kl§fn ]nip¡v ImWn¡p¶hÀ, B ]nip¡v X§Ä¡v KpWIcamsW¶v IcpXmXncn¡s«. AÃ, AXhÀ¡v hfsc tZmjIcamIp¶p. X§Ä ]nip¡n k¼mZn¨ph¨sXms¡bpw A´y\mfnehcpsS IWvT¯neWnbn¡s¸Spw. hm\þ`ph\§fpsS A´naamb AhImiw AÃmlphn\v am{XamIp¶p. AÃmlp \n§Ä sNbvXpsImWvSncn¡p¶Xns\ Ipdns¨ms¡bpw A`nÚ\tÃm'' (Bep Cwdm³ 180).

5. aÀZnXscbpw NqjnXscbpw Ahc\p`hn¡p¶ ZpcnXmhØbn hnSm\à aXamhiys¸Sp¶Xv. adn¨v, AhcpsS c£¡pw tamN\¯n\pambn bXv\n¡m\pw s]mcpXm\pamWv. JpÀB³ tNmZn¡p¶p: ""]oUnXcpw ASn¨aÀ¯s¸«hcpamb kv{Xoþ ]pcpj·mÀ¡p thWvSn \n§Ä AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n kacw sN¿mXncn¡p¶Xn\v F´pWvSv \ymbw? B P\tam, ]dªpsImtWvSbncn¡p¶p: "\mYm, aÀZIcmb \nhmknIfpsS Cu ]«W¯nÂ\n¶v R§sf \o tamNn¸nt¡Wta. \nsâ ]¡Â\n¶v R§Ä¡v Hcp c£Is\ \nÝbn¨p XtcWta! \o R§Ä¡v Hcp klmbnsbbpw DWvSm¡n¯tcWta!'' (3: 75). {]hmNI³ ]dbp¶p: ""hn[h¡pw AKXn¡pw thWvSn A[zm\n¡p¶h³ AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n s]mcpXp¶hs\t¸msebmWv'' (_pJmcn).

""FÃm ImepIfpw sX¶n \cI¯n ]Xn¡p¶ Znhkw. aÀZnXt\msSm¯p\n¶v Ahsâ AhImiw t\Sns¡mSp¯hsâ CcpImepIfpw ]XdmsX Dd¨p\n¡pw.''

aXhpw AX\pimkn¡p¶ kzÀKþ\cI hnizmkhpw FÃmhn[ NqjW§Ä¡padpXn hcp¯n km¼¯nI \oXnbpw kmaqlnI kaXzhpw Øm]n¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶sX¶v Cu hkvXpXIsfms¡bpw AkµnKv[ambn hyàam¡p¶p. aX¯nsâ \ntbmKw aÀZnXcpsS tamN\ambXn\memWv, Ncn{X¯nse¶pw FhnsSbpw {]hmNI·mcpsSbpw AhcpsS ]mX ]n´pSÀ¶ aX{]t_m[IcpsSbpw {]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw apJy {]XntbmKnIÄ ]W¡mcpw {]amWnamcpw aÀZIcmb A[nImcnIfpambXv. aÀZIcpsSbpw NqjIcpsSbpw aS¡w \cI¯nte¡msW¶pw kpa\ÊpIÄ¡pw kpIÀanIÄ¡pw am{Xta kzÀKw e`n¡pIbpÅqsh¶pw ]Tn¸n¡p¶ aXhnizmkw NqjWhyhØ¡v AdpXn hcp¯pIbmWv, AXns\ Xm§n\nÀ¯pIbà sN¿pIsb¶Xv ]IÂshfn¨w t]mse {]ISas{X.