\½psS P\\¯obXnbpw cmhpw cminbpw \£{Xhpsams¡ AdnbpIbmsW¦n `mhnbnse´p kw`hn¡psa¶v a\Ênem¡msa¶ [mcW kaql¯n hfsc hym]Iambn \ne\n¡p¶pWvSv. \½psS \m«n Zn\w{]Xn ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\pw e£¡W¡n\pw {]XnIÄ hnägn¡s¸Sp¶ ]{X§Ä ]eXpw "Cu BgvN \aps¡´v kw`hn¡p'sa¶v ]Xnhmbn \t½mSv ]dªpXcmdpWvStÃm. Hmtcm hmcm´y¯nepw hcpwhmc¯n h¶p`hnt¨¡mhp¶ kw`h§sf kw_Ôn¨ hnhcw e`n¡pIbmsW¦n AXv AXnal¯mb t\«w Xs¶. A\mhiyamb Bi¦Isfmgnhm¡m\pw {]m]n¡m\mhm¯ {]Xo£IÄ h¨p]peÀ¯mXncn¡m\pw IcpXtemsS Imcy§Ä Nn«s¸Sp¯m\pw IgnbpatÃm. F¶m \£{X^e¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n `mhn Adnbm\mÀ¡pw km[yasöXmWv kXyw. \½psS cmPys¯ ap³{][m\a{´nbmb CµncmKmÔn¡v P\\¯obXnbpw cmhpw cminbpw \£{Xhpsams¡ Adnbmambncp¶p. tPymÕy·msc Øncambn ImWmdpapWvSmbncp¶p. F¶n«pw kz´w AwKc£Isâ shSntbäv acn¡psa¶v Ahsc Bcpw Adnbn¨nÃtÃm. cmPohvKmÔnbpsS AhØbpw hyXykvXambncp¶nÃ. Xangv\m«nÂh¨v t_mw_v kvt^mS\¯n acWaSbpsa¶v {]hNn¡m³ HcmÄ¡pw km[n¨nÃ. Bcpw A§s\sbmcp Imcyw At±lt¯mSp ]dªXpanÃ. em¯qcnse ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\v BfpIÄ¡v P\\¯obXnbpw aäp hniZmwi§fpadnbmambncp¶p. PmXIw X¿mdm¡p¶ tPymXnjnamÀ t]mepw AhcnepWvSmbncp¶p. F¶n«pw `qI¼s¯¸än BÀ¡pw ap¶dnhpWvSmbnà F¶XmWtÃm hkvXpX. PmXIw t\m¡n `mhn a\Ênem¡mambncps¶¦n C§s\sbm¶pw kw`hn¡pambncp¶nÃ.
]n.sP.Fkv. Knbm\n, ]n.sI. N{IhÀ¯n, PKPnXv D¸Â, cma³X¡mÀ, ameXn knÀkn¡mÀ XpS§nb {]ikvX tPymÕy·mcpsS {]amZamb ]e {]hN\§fpw ]peÀ¶n«nsöXn\v A\p`hw km£nbmWv. H¼Xmw temIvk`m sXcsªSp¸n cmPohvKmÔn A[nImc¯n hcpsa¶v D¸Â {]hNn¨ncp¶psh¦nepw AXv ]peÀ¶nÃ. KÄ^v bp²¯nsâ Hcp Znhkw ap¼v ASps¯m¶pw AXpWvSmhnsöv {]hNn¨ {]ikvX tPymÕy\mWv _P³`dphme. ]t£, ]mfnt¸mb C¯cw {]hN\§sf¸än ]n¶oSv ]ecpw hnkvacn¡mdmWv ]Xnhv. AtXkabw, hÃt¸mgpw H¯phcnItbm hymJym\n¨v H¸n¡pItbm sN¿p¶ {]hN\§sf kw_Ôn¨v hym]Iamb {]NmcWw \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. t`m¸mense hmXIZpc´s¯¡pdnt¨m _w¥mtZinse e£§fpsS acW¯n\nSbm¡nb sImSp¦mäns\ kw_Ônt¨m Zpc´w hmcnhnXdnb Cdm\nse `qI¼s¯¸äntbm ap¶dnhv \ÂIm³ Hcp tPymÕy¶pw \£{X^e¡mc¶pw IW¡pt\m«¡mc¶pw {]hN\¡mc¶pw km[n¨n«nsöXmWv kXyw.
AÚX, AÔhnizmkw, `mhn Adnbm\pÅ AZayamb A`nhmRvO CsXms¡ H¯ptNcpt¼mÄ BfpIÄ `mhn ]dªpXcp¶hsc {]Xo£m]qÀhw kao]n¡p¶p. hnZymk¼¶cpw _p²nPohnIfpw imkv{XÚcpw kmwkvImcnI \mbI·mcpw `cWm[nImcnIfpsam¶pw CXnÂ\ns¶mgnhÃ. AXn\mehÀ Nnecn A`uXnIamb AdnhpIÄ Btcm]n¡p¶p. Znhyamb IgnhpIÄ IsWvS¯p¶p. `mhn {]hNn¡m³ {]m]vXsc¶v Ahsc ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p. F¶m {]]©{kjvSmhmb ssZh¯n\ÃmsX BÀ¡pw A`uXnI Imcy§fdnbpIbnÃ. `mhnbn F´p\S¡psa¶v IsWvS¯m\mhnÃ. Ckvemw C¡mcyw AkµnKv[ambn hyàam¡nbn«pWvSv. AIe¯pÅ A¯nhr£¯n ]gansöv a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¡mXncp¶Xn\m tbip injysc AXnsâ ASpt¯¡v Iq«ns¡mWvSpt]mbn. Xsâ {]nb]Xv\n BCis¡Xnsc A]hmZmtcm]WapWvSmbt¸mÄ AXv A¸msS IÅamsW¶v IsWvS¯m³ apl½Zv \_nXncpta\n¡v IgnªnÃ. ]n¶oSv, Znhyshfn]mSpIfpWvSmbt¸mgmWv hkvXpX hyàambXv. {iocma³, Im«n h¨v P\n¨phfÀ¶ kz´w k´m\§fmb ehIpi·mÀ Xsâ ap¼n h¶v cmaNcnXw sNmÃnbt¸mÄ Ahsc Xncn¨dnªnÃ. {]nb]Xv\n e¦bnembncns¡ At±l¯n\v Aam\pjnI amÀK¯neqsS Ahsc IsWvS¯m³ IgnªnÃ. {]hmNI·mÀ¡pw ]pWy]pcpj·mÀ¡psam¶pwXs¶ A`uXnI Imcy§fdnbnsöpw `mhnbnse´p kw`hn¡psa¶v ap³Iq«n IsWvS¯m\mhnsöpw Cu hkvXpXIÄ kwibmXoXambn hyàam¡p¶p.
ImcyImcW _ԧġXoXambn A`uXnI Imcy§Ä ssZh¯n\ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw AdnbnsöXv Ckvemanse Cuizchnizmk¯nsâ ASnØm\as{X. JpÀB³ C¡mcyw Du¶n¸dªn«pWvSv:
""]dbpI: AÃmlp AÃmsX BImi`qanIfnemcpwXs¶ A`uXnI Imcy§fdnbp¶nÃ.''(27: 65)
""\_ntb, ]dbpI: Fsâ hiw ssZh¯nsâ JP\mhpIfpsWvS¶v Rm³ \n§tfmSv ]dbp¶nÃ. Rm³ A`uXnI Imcy§Ä Adnbp¶panÃ.''(6: 50)
\½psS Ime¯pw temI¯psa¶t]mse A`uXnI amÀtKW ]pWyhmf·mÀ¡v ZnhyÚm\apsWvS¶ aqV[mcW Ncn{X¯n ]et¸mgpw \ne\n¶ncp¶p. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ FÃm ssZhZqX·mcpw B [mcW Xncp¯m\pw A¯cw AÔhnizmk§Ä¡v AdpXnhcp¯m\pw {ian¨ncp¶p. AXn\m ssZhZqX\mb Xm\pÄs¸sS BÀ¡pw A`uXnIÚm\ansöv AhscÃmw Du¶n¸dªncp¶p. ssZhZqX\mb \qlv Xsâ P\XtbmSv ]dªp: ""AÃmlphnsâ JP\mhpIÄ Fsâ ssIhiapsWvS¶v Rm³ \n§tfmShImis¸Sp¶nÃ. F\n¡v A`uXnIÚm\apsWvS¶pw Rm³ ]dbp¶nÃ.''(11: 31)
AXn\m ImcyImcW _ԧġXoXamb A`uXnIÚm\w ssZhZqX·mÀt¡m ]pWy]pcpj·mÀt¡m `Khm·msc¶hImis¸Sp¶hÀt¡m tPymÕy·mÀt¡m IW¡pt\m«¡mÀt¡m aämÀs¡¦neptam CÃ. DsWvS¶v AhImis¸Sp¶Xv XoÀ¯pw hymPamWv. \£{X^ehpw tPymÕy{]hN\hpsaÃmw sXäpw XnIª AÔhnizmkhpas{X.
\£{X^ew hymPhpw sImSnb X«n¸pamsW¶v kzman Zbm\µkckzXn AkµnKv[ambn hyàam¡nbn«pWvSv. tNmtZym¯c cq]¯n C¡mcyw C§s\ AhXcn¸n¡p¶p:
{]iv\w: cmPm¡·mcpw {] PIfpw AS §nb Cu temI¯n NneÀ kpJapÅhcmbpw NneÀ ZpxJa\p`hn¡p¶Xmbpw ImWs¸Sp¶p. AsXÃmw {KlØnXnbpsS ^eatÃ?
D¯cw: AsXÃmw ]pWy]m]§fpsS ^eamWv.
{]iv\w: tPymXnÈmkv{Xw tIhew IfhmtWm?
D¯cw: AÃ. B imkv{X¯ne´À`hn¨ A¦KWnXw, tcJmKWnXw, _oPKWnXw apXemb KWnX`mK§sfÃmw icnbmbn«pÅXmWv. ^e`mKw apgph³ ip²hymPamWv.
{]iv\w: P·]{Xw (PmXIw) Xosc \njv^eambn«pÅXmtWm?
D¯cw: AsX, AXn\p P·]{Xsa¶Ã, timI]{Xw F¶mWv t]À ]dtbWvSXv. Fs´¶m k´m\w DWvSmIpt¼mÄ kIe P\§Ä¡pw B\µw DWvSmImdpWvSv. F¶m B B\µw k´m\¯nsâ PmXIw FgpXn {Kl§fpsS ^ew ]dªp tIÄ¡p¶Xphsc am{Xta \ne\n¡p¶pÅq. PmXIw FgpXnt¡WvSXmsW¶v tPymÕy³ ]dbpt¼mÄ Ip«nbpsS ANvO\½amÀ tPymÕyt\mSv ""hfsc hntijs¸« PmXIambncn¡Ww FgpXp¶Xv'' F¶p ]dbp¶p. ]dtªÂ]n¨Xv [\nI\msW¦n NpI¶ \nd¯nepw aª\nd¯nepapÅ hcIÄ sImWvSpw Nn{X§ÄsImWvSpw tamSn]nSn¸n¨pw Zcn{Z\msW¦n km[mcW k{¼Zmb¯nepw Hcp PmXIw FgpXnbpWvSm¡n tPymÕy³ AXv hmbn¨p tIĸn¡m³ hcp¶p. At¸mÄ Ip«nbpsS amXm]nXm¡·mÀ tPymÕy\p ap¼nencp¶p tNmZn¡p¶p: ""Chsâ PmXIw \ÃXpXs¶btÃ?'' tPymÕy³ ]dbp¶p: ""DÅXp apgph³ ]dªp tIĸnt¨¡mw. Chsâ P·{Kl§fpw an{X{Kl§fpw ip`§fmIp¶p. AXnsâ ^eambn Ch³ henb [\nI\pw IoÀ¯nam\pw Bbn¯ocpw. GXp k`bn IS¶ncp¶mepw Chsâ tXPÊv aäpÅhcptSXnt\¡mÄ anI¨p\n¡pw. icoc¯n\p \à BtcmKyapÅh\pw cmPm¡·mcm IqSn _lpam\n¡s¸Sp¶h\pw Bbn¯ocpw.'' Cu amXncn hm¡pIÄ tI«v Ip«nbpsS ANvO\½amÀ ]dbpw: ""\ÃXv. \ÃXp tPymÕytc; A§v hfsc \à HcmfmWv.'' F¶m CXpsImsWvSm¶pw Xsâ Imcyw km[n¡pIbnsöv tPymÕy¶dnbmw. AXpsImWvSv tPymÕy³ ]ns¶bpw ]dbp¶p: ""Cu ]dª {Kl§sfÃmw hfsc tim`\§Ä Xs¶bmWv. F¶m Cu ip`{Kl§Ä thsd Nne {Iqc{Kl§tfmSp IqSnt¨À¶mWncn¡p¶Xv. AXp\nan¯w Cu Ip«n¡v F«mas¯ hbÊn arXyptbmKw DWvSv.'' CXp tIÄ¡pt¼mtg¡pw amXm]nXm¡Ä ]p{XP\\wsImWvSpWvSmb B\µsaÃmw ]cnXyPn¨v k´m]kap{Z¯n ap§n tPymÕyt\mSv ]dbp¶p: ""tPymÕytc, C\n R§Ä F´mWv sNt¿WvSXv?'' tPymÕy³ ]dbp¶p: ""AXn\p hà ]cnlmchpw sN¿Ww.'' ]cnlmcw F´msW¶v Krlس tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ tPymÕy³ hoWvSpw ]dªp XpS§p¶p: ""Zm\§Ä sImSp¡Ww. {Klim´n¡pÅ a{´§Ä P]n¡Ww. ZnhkwtXmdpw {_mÒWsc ImÂIgpIn¨v Du«Ww. C§s\sbÃmw sN¿p¶Xmbm {Kl¸ngIsfÃmw Xocpsa¶mWv A\pam\nt¡WvSXv.'' tPymÕy³ ChnsS A\pam\i_vZw {]tbmKn¡p¶Xv hfsc ap³IcpXtemSpIqSnbmWv. Hcp]t£, Ip«n acn¨pt]mIp¶Xmbm AbmÄ ]dbpw: ""R§Ä F´p sN¿pw? ]ctaizc\p tase Bcpw CÃ. R§Ä hfsc {]bXv\w sNbvXpt\m¡n. \n§Ä ]eXpw sN¿n¨p. ]t£, Ahsâ IÀa^ew A§s\bmWv.'' Ip«n Pohn¡pIbmWv sNbvXsX¦n At¸mgpw AbmÄ¡v C§s\ ]dbmw: "" t\m¡pI, R§fpsS a{´§fpsSbpw R§Ä D]mkn¡p¶ tZhXamcpsSbpw {_mÒWcpsSbpw iàn F{X hepXmWv. \n§fpsS Ip«nsb c£n¨pX¶ntÃ?'' hmkvXh¯n P]w sImWvSp ^esam¶papWvSmbnsæn B [qÀ¯·mcpsS ssIbnÂ\n¶v AhÀ¡v sImSp¯Xnsâ ctWvSm aqt¶m Cc«n ]Ww aS¡nhmt§WvSXmWv. Ip«n Pohn¨ncn¡p¶Xmbmepw A§s\ aS¡ntaSn¡pI Xs¶bmWv thWvSXv. Fs´¶mÂ, "AXv Ahsâ IÀa^eamWv. Cuizcsâ \nbas¯ ewLn¡phm³ BÀ¡pw iànbnÃ' F¶p tPymXnjn ]dbp¶t]mse Ahsâ IÀa^ehpw Cuizcsâ \nbahpamWv Ahs\ c£n¨Xv; \n§fpsS {]hr¯nbà F¶v KrlØ\v AbmtfmSpw ]dbmhp¶XmWtÃm. Zm\§fpw aäp ]pWyIÀa§fpw A\pjvTn¸n¨p {]Xn{Klw hm§nbn«pÅ Kpcp apXembhtcmSpw tPymÕyt\mSv ]dªXpt]mse Xs¶ ]dtbWvSXmWv.(kXymÀY{]Imiw, Bcy{]mtZinI {]Xn\n[n k`, ]©m_v. ]pdw: 45þ47)
tPymXnj¯nsâ \ncÀYIX hyàam¡m\mbn kzman hnthIm\µ³ Hcp IY D²cn¡p¶p: ""Hcp tPymXnjn Hcp cmPmhnsâ ASp¡Â sN¶v At±lw Bdp amk¯n\pÅn acn¡psa¶v {]hNn¨p. AXptI«p `b¶ cmPmhv At¸mÄXs¶ acn¡psa¶ \nebnembn. At¸mÄ a{´n AhnsSsb¯n "tPymXnjnIÄ s]mXpsh hnUvVnIfmsW¶pw AhÀ ]dbp¶Xv hnizknt¡WvSXnsÃ'¶pw ]dªv cmPmhns\ Bizkn¸n¡m³ t\m¡nsb¦nepw ^en¨nÃ. At¸mÄ a{´n tPymXnjntbmSv "cmPmhnsâ acWw {]hNn¨Xv icn Xs¶tbm' F¶v H¶pIqSn tNmZn¨p. hoWvSpw KWn¨Xn\v tijw tPymXnjn Xsâ {]hN\¯nepd¨p\n¶p. DSs\ a{´n tPymXnjntbmSv "\n§Ä Ft¸mgmWv acn¡pI'sb¶v tNmZn¨p. "]{´WvSpsImÃw IgnªmÂ' F¶v adp]Sn. AXptI«bpSs\ a{´n hmsfSp¯p hoin B tPymXnjnsb sh«ns¡m¶p. F¶n«v cmPmhnt\mSp ]dªp: "At§¡nt¸mÄ t_m[yambtÃm, Ah³ IÅ\msW¶v. Cu \nanjw Xs¶ Ah³ N¯phtÃm.''(hnthIm\µ kmlnXykÀhkzw, hm. 4, ]pdw 87)
kzman hnthIm\µ³ Xs¶ FgpXp¶p: ""hn[nsb¸än ]pe¼ns¡mWvSncn¡p¶Xv {]mbw IqSnhcp¶hcmWv. bphP\§Ä {]mtbW tPymXnjs¯ B{ibn¡mdnÃ. {Kl§Ä \½psS ta {]m`hw {]tbmKn¡p¶pWvSmhmw. F¶m \mw AXn\{X {]m[m\yw IÂ]n¡m³ ]mSnÃ.... tPymXnÀKW§Ä h¶psImÅs«; AXpsImsWvS´p tZmjw? Hcp \£{X¯n\v Xmdpamdm¡mhp¶XmWv Fsâ PohnXsa¦n AsXmcp Imin\p hne]nSn¸pÅXÃ. tPymXnjhpw AXpt]mepÅ KqVhnZyIfpw {]mtbW ZpÀ_ea\Ênsâ NnÓ§fmsW¶v \n§Ä¡dnbm\mIpw. AXn\meh \½psS a\Ên Øm\w ]nSn¡m³ XpS§nbm DS³ \mw Hcp sshZys\ ImWpIbpw \à Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw hn{ian¡pIbpw sNt¿WvSXmWv''(AtX ]pkvXIw, ]pdw 86).
GIssZh¯n\ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw A`uXnIImcy§fdnbpIbnsöXv IeÀ¸nÃm¯ ssZhhnizmk¯nsâ Ahn`mPyLSIas{X. Ckvemw A¡mcyw Du¶n¸dbm\pÅ ImcWhpw AXpXs¶. |
