CkvemwaX¯nse DZm¯amb ]cnIÂ]\Ifnsem¶mWv PnlmZv. hnizmkn X\n¡pÅsX´nt\¡mfpw þ kz´w Poht\¡mÄ hsc þhnizmkXmÂ]cy§Ä¡p {]m[m\yw IÂ]n¡pIbpw AXnsâ kwc£W¯n\mbn ITn\m[zm\¯nteÀs¸SpIbpw sN¿pI. A§s\ GÀs¸Sp¶h³ "apPmlnZv' F¶v hnfn¡s¸Sp¶p. Xt¶¡mÄ hepXmbn Xsâ BZÀis¯bpw AXnsâ km£mXvImcs¯bpw ImWp¶hÀt¡ apPmlnZpIfmhm³ Ignbq. Ckvemansâ kmt¦XnI`mjbn PnlmZv \nÀhNn¡s¸Sp¶Xn§s\bmWv: "aXmZÀi§Ä kz´w PohnX¯n ]IÀ¯p¶Xn\pw kz´w Npäp]mSn {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw AXns\Xnsc DbÀ¶phcp¶ FXnÀ¸pIsf t\cnSp¶Xn\pw Ignhnsâ ]camh[n ]cn{ian¡pI'.

Cu ]cn{iaamWv CkvemwaX¯nsâ X\nabpw hnip²nbpw Im¯pkq£n¡p¶Xpw AXnsâ {]t_m[\ss\c´cyw Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xpw. AXn\m PnlmZv hnizmknIfpsS kp{][m\amb kmaqlnI_m[yXbmbn F®s¸«ncn¡p¶p. PnlmZv {]kàamb kµÀ`¯n AXn\p t\XrXzw sImSp¡m³ {]m]vXamb kaqlw Csæn AXv B {]kàn t_m[ys¸Sp¶ hyànIfpsS _m[yXbmbn¯ocp¶p. DZmlcWambn kaql¯n aXmZÀi¯n\p hncp²amb Hcp A\mNmcw {]Ncn¡p¶p. AXp XStbWvSXv kaqlt\XrXz¯nsâ ISabmWv. kaqlw Ft´m ImcW¯m B ISa GsäSp¡p¶nÃ. F¦n Cu A\mNmcs¯¸än t_m[hm\mIp¶ GXp hnizmknbpw AXv XSbp¶Xn\v X¶memIp¶ {]hÀ¯\w \S¯m³ _m[yØ\mIp¶p. At¸mÄ PnlmZv AbmfpsS hyàn]camb _m[yXbmbn¯ocpIbmWv. C§s\ t\m¡nbm apkvenwkaql¯n\Is¯ Hcp kzbw {]Xntcm[iànbmWv PnlmZvk¦Â]w. CkvemanINcn{Xw ]cntim[n¨pt\m¡nbm Cu kzbw {]Xntcm[iàn FÃmIme¯pw ZpÀ_eamb cq]¯nse¦nepw {]hÀ¯n¨pt]m¶n«pWvSv. C¶pw {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p. aäp ]e aX§fpw BZÀi{]Øm\§fpw Imem´c¯n AhbpsS auenIkn²m´§fnÂ\n¶v _lpZqcw AI¶pt]mbt¸mÄ CkvemwaXhpw AXnsâ {]amW§fpw IÀahyhØbpsaÃmw AhbpsS BZnhnip²nbnepw auenIamb X\nabnepw \n¡p¶Xnsâ clkyw PnlmZv F¶ Cu {]Xntcm[iànbmWv.

CkvemanI kmt¦XnI]Z§fn Gsd sXän²cn¡s¸« ]ZhpamIp¶p "PnlmZv'. CkvemwaXw kzoIcn¡m³ Iq«m¡m¯ AhnizmknIsf Ckvemante¡v aX]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw AXn\p hnk½Xn¡p¶hsc D·qe\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw thWvSn \S¯s¸Sp¶ bp²amWv "PnlmZv' F¶ Hcp [mcW F§s\tbm apkvenwIfÃm¯hcn {]Ncn¨ncn¡p¶p. CXmWv PnlmsZ¦nÂ, Cu PnlmZv apkvenwkapZmb¯nsâbpw hyànbpsSbpw _m[yXsb¦n AXv lnwkmßIamb AklnjvWpXbpw A{Iamkàamb ^mjnkhpamsW¶v hnebncp¯s¸Sp¶p. C¯cw aXhnizmkw ]peÀ¯p¶ P\Xsb B[p\nIkaql¯n\vþ _lpaX skIypeÀ kaql¯n\v hntijn¨pwþ DÄs¡mÅm\mhnà F¶ apdhnfnbpbcpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

F¶mÂ, C¯csamcp PnlmZn apkvenwIÄ hnizkn¡p¶nÃ. hnip²JpÀBt\m {]hmNINcytbm C§s\sbmcp PnlmZv A\pimkn¨n«panÃ. PnlmZn\v hnip²bp²w, aXbp²w Fs¶ms¡ AÀYw IÂ]n¡s¸Sp¶pWvSv. Cu AÀYIÂ]\ Xs¶]n¶oSv
Btcm]n¡s¸«XmWv. PnlmZnsâ auenIamb AÀY¯n bp²w DÄs¸Sp¶nà F¶XmWv hmkvXhw.

PþlþZþ F¶o [mXp¡fnÂ\n¶pcp¯ncnª cWvSp aqe]Z§fmWv "PlvZpw' PplvZpw'. t¢iw, ITn\m[zm\w, ZrVX, A[zm\tijn F¶n§s\bmWnhbpsS auenIamb AÀYw. ZrVamb {]XnÚ F¶ AÀY¯n "PlvZ sFam³' F¶pw AhcpsS A[zm\tijn F¶ AÀY¯n "PplvZlpw' F¶pw JpÀB³ Xs¶ {]tbmKn¨n«pWvSv. Cu aqe]Z§fnÂ\n¶pÛhn¨ \nch[n ]Z§fnÂs]«XmWv PnlmZv, apPmlnZv, apPmlZx, CPvXnlmZv F¶nh. PnlmZv F¶m ]camh[n ]cn{iaw. B hn[w ]cn{ian¡p¶h\mWv apPmlnZv. t¢iw kln¡pIbmWv apPmlZx. ITn\amb Bßkm[\bneqsS a\Ênsâbpw icoc¯nsâbpw tX«§sf BZÀtimNnXambn ]mIs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v apPmlZ¯p¶^vkv F¶v ]dbp¶p. _u²nIamb ]cn{ia§Ä, AYhm KthjW{]hÀ¯\amWv CPvXnlmZv. {iaIcamb ]T\þa\\§fneqsS JpÀB\nÂ\n¶pw kp¶¯nÂ\n¶pw ImtemNnXamb ]pXnb ]pXnb X¯z§fpw \nba§fpw IsWvS¯p¶ {]hÀ¯\sa¶mWv Ckvemansâ kmt¦XnI`mjbn CPvXnlmZnsâ AÀYw. PplvZv, PlvZv F¶o ]Z§fnÂ\n¶pÛhn¨ hyXykvX ]Zcq]§fn PnlmZv AS¡apÅ Hcp ]Z¯nsâbpw AÀY¯n bp²w ASnØm\mibamIp¶nà F¶v Cu hniIe\¯nÂ\n¶v hyàamIp¶p. A[zm\w, ]cn{iaw F¶o ]Z§fpsS AÀY§fn F{Xt¯mfw bp²[z\nbptWvSm A{Xt¯mfta PnlmZnepw bp²[z\nbpÅq.

{]mKv CkvemanI Ad_nkmlnXy¯nsâ Gähpw ]pjvIeamb `mKamWv "lamkx' F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ bp²KmYIÄ. Bbnc¡W¡n bp²KmYIfn FhnsSbpw bp²s¯ kqNn¸n¡m³ "PnlmZv' F¶ ]Zw D]tbmKn¨Xmbn ImWpIbnÃ. JnXmÂ, lÀ_v, Kmdx, Kkhx, IÀdx XpS§nb aäv bp²kqNI]Z§sfÃmw \nÀtem`w D]tbmKn¨n«papWvSv. PnlmZn\v bp²sat¶m lnwksbt¶m AÀYanÃm¯XpsImWvSpXs¶bmWv
]ucmWnI IhnIÄ B ]Zw bp²s¯ Ipdn¡m³ D]tbmKn¡mXncp¶Xv.

XymK]qÀWamb A[zm\]cn{iaw F¶ AÀY¯n Xs¶bmWv hnip²JpÀB³ hnizmknItfmSv PnlmZv Blzm\w sNbvXn«pÅXv. apkvenwIÄ¡v bp²w sN¿m³ A\phmZw e`n¨Xv {]hmNI³ aZo\bn sN¶ tijw, aZo\sb B{Ian¡m³ JpssdinIÄ h«w Iq«nb kmlNcy¯nemWv F¶ Imcyw AhnXÀ¡nXamWtÃm. a¡bnembncp¶t¸mÄ JpssdinIfpsS aÀZ\]oU\§fm s]mdpXnap«nb {]hmNIinjy·mÀ Xncn¨Sn¡m³ A\paXn tXSnbt¸msgms¡ AhtcmSv kl\ahew_n¡m³ Bhiys¸SpIbmbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, A¡me¯pw JpÀB³ PnlmZn\v Blzm\w sNbvXncp¶Xmbn ImWmw. DZmlcWambn {]hmNIsâ aZo\ lnPvd¡p ap¼v a¡bn AhXcn¨ kqdx AÂ^pÀJm³ 52þmw kqà¯n C§s\ ImWmw: hPmlnZvlpw _nln PnlmZ³ I_od³ (kXy\ntj[nItfmSv \o JpÀB³sImWvSv henb PnlmZv sN¿pI). FXnÀ¸pIÄ hIsh¡msX \ntj[nIÄ¡nSbn JpÀB\nImZÀi§Ä {]Ncn¸n¡pIbpw kzPohnX¯n km£mXvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xns\bmWv ChnsS PnlmZ³ I_od³ þ henb PnlmZvþ F¶v hyhlcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.

bp²wþJnXmÂþ kw_Ôn¨ NÀ¨Ifn JpÀB³ Bbp[kÖoIcW§sfbpw Bbp[{]tbmKs¯bpw ]cmaÀin¡p¶Xp ImWmw. F¶m PnlmZv kw_Ôn¨ hN\§fn Cu ]cmaÀi§Ä ImWpIbnÃ. PnlmZnsâ D]m[nIfmbn JpÀB³ NqWvSn¡mWn¡p¶Xv Poh\pw [\hpamWv PmlnZq _n AwhmenIpw hA³^pknIpw þ kzPoh³ sImWvSpw [\wsImWvSpw PnlmZv sN¿phn³þ F¶v. hnizmkkwc£WmÀYw imcocnIhpw am\knIhpw km¼¯nIhpamb XmÂ]cy§sf AhKWn¨psImWvSv ]cn{ian¡pI, Poh\pw [\hpsaÃmw AXn\p thWvSn _enIgn¡pI F¶mWXnsâ Bibw. AXmbXv XymKhpw ITn\m[zm\hpw
]oUm\p`hhpamWv PnlmZnsâ ImXÂ. BZÀikwc£WbXv\¯n BZÀis¯ kmbp[ambn B{Ian¡p¶hsc kmbp[ambn sNdp¯ptXmÂ]n¡epw DÄs¸Spw. Cu AÀY¯nepÅ bp²w XoÀ¨bmbpw PnlmZn s]Sp¶p. ]t£, AXpsImWvSv PnlmZv bp²amWv F¶p hcp¶nÃ. CkvemanI{]t_m[\w, CkvemanI{]hÀ¯\w, CkvemanI{]Øm\w F¶o hm¡pIÄ km[mcWKXnbn bp²w F¶ Bib¯nÂ\n¶v hfsc AIsebmWtÃm. F¦nepw Nne kmlNcy§fn Ahbpw kmbp[{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ cq]w kzoIcn¡mw. A¯cw kmlNcy§sf IW¡nseSp¯psImWvSv CkvemanI{]t_m[\sa¶m bp²amWv F¶v ]dbms\m¡pIbnÃ. {]hÀ¯\s¯bpw {]t_m[\s¯bpw bp²¯nsâ ]cymbam¡p¶Xpt]mse¯s¶bmWv PnlmZns\bpw bp²¯nsâ ]cymbam¡p¶Xv.

"PnlmZv' F¶m hnizmks¯ kwc£n¡m\pw km£mXvIcn¡m\papÅ XymK\nÀ`camb {]bXv\amWv. Cu e£y¯nte¡pÅ GXp amÀKhpw PnlmZnsâ cq]amWv. AXv Nnet¸mÄ ]T\þa\\§fmhmw. Nnet¸mÄ {]`mjWamhmw. kwhmZamhmw, {]_Ôamhmw, [\hybamhmw, kam[m\]camb {]Xntj[amhmw, {]t£m`amhmw. Nnet¸mÄ kz´w XmÂ]cy§tfmSpw A`ncpNnItfmSpapÅ kacamhmw. Nnet¸mÄ bp²hpw kmbp[hn¹hhpamhmw. Gähpw henb PnlmZv (PnlmZp AIv_À) Bbn {]hmNI³ hntijn¸n¨n«pÅXv hnizmkn X¶nepÅ ZpÈoe§fnÂ\n¶pw Zpjv{]hWXIfnÂ\n¶pw ZpÀtaml§fnÂ\n¶pw kzbw kwkvIrX\mhm³ \S¯p¶ {]bXv\s¯bmWv. Hcp bp²w Ignªv Xncn¨pt]mcpt¼mÄ {]hmNI³ (k) injy·mtcmSp ]dbpIbpWvSmbn: ""\mw sNdnb PnlmZnÂ\n¶v henb PnlmZnte¡v ( PnlmZp AIv_À ) aS§nbncn¡pIbmWv''.

B[p\nI apkvenwtemI¯v Act§dp¶ `oIc{]hÀ¯\§sfÃmw Ckvemanse PnlmZvk¦Â]¯nsâ IW¡nemWv FgpXs¸Sp¶Xv. "PnlmZv' sXän²cn¡s¸Sm\pÅ Hcp ImcWanXmWv. ]e Xo{hhmZþ`oIc{]Øm\§fpw _lpP\§fpsS ]n´pW t\Sm³ thWvSn X§sf apPmlnZpIfmbpw X§fpsS {]hÀ¯\§sf PnlmZmbpw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xv Cu IW¡ptNÀ¡en\v \ymboIcWambn¯ocp¶pWvSv. F¶m Ckvemw `oIc{]hÀ¯\w A\phZn¡p¶nÃ. "`qanbn \miapWvSm¡p¶hcmbn hnlcn¡cpXv' F¶v hnip²JpÀB³ hnizmknItfmSv BhÀ¯n¨p IÂ]n¡p¶pWvSv.

PnlmZv Nnet¸mÄ kmbp[kac¯nsâ cq]w ssIs¡mÅmsa¦nepw AXv Xocpam\n¡mt\m \bn¡mt\m hyànIÄ¡v AhImiansöv
]qÀhnIcpw B[p\nIcpamb B[nImcnI CkvemanI ]ÞnX·mscÃmw Du¶n¸dªncn¡p¶p. kaql t\XrXzw, AYhm `cWIqSamWv AXv \nÝbnt¡WvSXpw \St¯WvSXpw.

Xo{hhmZ¯nsâbpw `oIchmZ{]hÀ¯\§fpsSbpw DdhnSw CkvemwaXtam AXnse PnlmtZm AÃ. AXn\v cmjv{Sobhpw km¼¯nIhpw kmwkvImcnIhpamb Ht«sd ImcW§Ä thsdbpWvSv. `oIc{]hÀ¯\w apkvenwIfpsS Ip¯IbpaÃ. AXnsâ ImcW§fpÅnSs¯ms¡ PmXnaXt`Zat\y AXp \SamSp¶papWvSv. C´ybnse `oIc{]Øm\§sf FSp¡pI. Iivaocnse `oIchmZnIÄ apkvenwIfmsW¦n ]©m_n kn¡pImcmWv. \mKmemânse `oIc·mÀ ss{IkvXhcmb \mK·mcmWv. B{Ôbnse ]o¸vÄkv hmÀ {Kq¸pw Xangv\m«nse FÂ.Sn.Sn.Cbpw lnµp¡fmWv. {ioe¦bnepw t\¸mfnepapÅ `oIc{]Øm\§fpw apkvenwIfptSXÃ. `oIcXbpsS DdhnSw Ckvemtam atäsX¦nepw aX§tfm BsW¶v Øm]n¡m\pÅ bXv\w AXnsâ bYmÀY ImcW§fnÂ\n¶v Hfnt¨mSm\pÅ hn^e{iaw am{XamIp¶p.