Nne IpäIrXy§Ä¡v Ckvemw \nÝbn¨ in£mk{¼Zmb§Ä {Iqchpw a\pjyXzclnXhpamsW¶ Btcm]Ws¯¡pdn¨v ?

k¼qÀWhpw ka{Khpamb Hcp {]Xybimkv{Xsa¶ {]tXyIX Ckvemans\ CXc aX§fnÂ\n¶v thÀXncn¨p\nÀ¯p¶p. hnizmk{]amW§fpw Bcm[\mIÀa§fpw {]mÀY\Ifpw am{XaÃ, cmjv{Sobþkm¼¯nIþkmaqlnI hyhØIÄIqSn AXpÄs¡mÅp¶p. Cu hyhØIfpsS `mKamWv Ckveman knhnÂþ{Inan\ \nba§Ä. Ckvemansâ asäÃm X¯z§Ä¡pw imk\IÄ¡pw imizXnIXzapÅt]mse, knhnÂþ{Inan\ \nba§fpw GsX¦nepw ImeL«¯n ]cnanXaÃ. temIm´ywhsc, temIs¯hnsS CkvemanI `cWIqSw \nehnÂh¶mepw AXv CkvemanI\nba§Ä \S¸m¡m³ _m[yØamWv. Cu \nba§sf¡pdn¨mWv CkvemanI icoA¯v F¶p]dbp¶Xv. hnhmlw, hnhmltamN\w, A\´cmhImiw, hym]mcw, ISanS]mSpIÄ, Zm\w, Hkn¿¯v, `£Ww, hkv{X[mcWw, bp²w, kÔn, IpäIrXy§Ä¡pÅ in£IÄ BZnbmb FÃm Imcy§sfbpw _m[n¡p¶hbmWv icoA¯v \nba§Ä. {]hmNIsâbpw Jeo^amcpsSbpw ImeL«§fn Cu \nba§Ä ]qÀWambn {]tbmKh¡cn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. B[p\nI bpK¯n Cdm\nse hn¹hKh¬saâv, PAv^co IÀaimkv{Xho£W¯neqsS CkvemanI \nba§Ä \S¸m¡psa¶p {]Jym]n¨n«pWvSv. kpDuZnAtd_y, \nba\nÀamW¯n¶SnØm\w JpÀB\pw kp¶¯pambncn¡psa¶v hyhØ sNbvXncn¡p¶p. A{]Imcw hyhØsNbvX apkvenw cmPy§Ä thtdbpapWvSv. F¦nepw ]qÀWhpw bYmÀYhpamb cq]¯n CkvemanI `cWIqSw Hcp cmPy¯pw \nehnenÃ. icoA¯v \nba§Ä `mKnIambn, Hcp skIypeÀ cmjv{Samb C´ybnÂt¸mepw \nehnepWvSvXm\pw.

Cu \nba§fnÂ, Nne IpäIrXy§Ä¡v Ckvemw \nÝbn¨ in£mk{¼Zmb§sf i{Xp¡Ä cq£ambn hnaÀin¡mdpWvSv. Ah {Iqchpw a\pjyXzclnXhpamsW¶mWv Btcm]Ww. ]mivNmXycpw HmdnbâenÌpIfpw XpS§nsh¨ {]NmcWw Ct¸mÄ aXhntcm[nIÄ GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶p. sIme]mXIw, sImÅ, cmPyt{Zmlw, aX]cnXymKw, hy`nNmcw, hy`nNmcmtcm]Ww, tamjWw, aZy]m\w F¶o Ipä§Ä¡pÅ in£Itf Ckvemw hyàambn \nÀWbn¨n«pÅq. aäp IpäIrXy§fpsS in£IÄ Kh¬saâpIfpsSbpw tImSXnIfpsSbpw hnthN\¯n\v hn«ncn¡pIbmWv. Ckvemansâ imizX in£m\nba§fpsS {]kànbpw \ym¿Xbpw ]T\hnt[bam¡pt¼mÄ AhbpsS ]ivNm¯ew IqSn ap¼nepWvSmbncnt¡WvSXv A\pt]£yamWv.

a\pjysâ [mÀanI kwkvIcW¯n Du¶p¶ BZÀiamWv Ckvemw. {]hmNIsâ \ntbmKat\mt±iywXs¶ tIheamb amÀKZÀi\tam hnÚm\w ]IÀ¶psImSp¡tem AÃ; kwkvIcWw IqSnbmsW¶v JpÀB³ hyàam¡p¶p:

""\nc£c·mcnte¡v, AhcnÂs¸« Hcp {]hmNIs\ \ntbmKn¨h\mWv AÃmlp. At±lw Ahsc AÃmlphnsâ kqà§Ä HmXnt¡Ä¸n¡pIbpw kwkvIcn¡pIbpw AhÀ¡v {KÙhpw Úm\hpw ]Tn¸n¨psImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AXn\v ap¼h³ XoÀ¨bmbpw {]ISamb ZpÀamÀK¯nembncp¶p.'' (62: 2)

a\pjya\ÊmWv kwkvIcW¯nsâ auenI _nµp F¶XpsImWvSv am\knI kwkvIcW¯n\v JpÀB³ kÀhYm {]m[m\yw IÂ]n¨ncn¡p¶p.

""a\Êns\ kwkvIcn¨h³ hnPbn¨p; AXns\ Nhn«n¯mgv¯nbh³ ]cmPbs¸«p.'' (91 : 9þ10)

IeÀ¸nÃm¯ GIssZhhnizmk¯neqsS AÔhnizmk§fn \n¶pw, ssZh`ànbneqsS A[ahnImc§fnÂ\n¶pw a\Êns\ kwkvIcn¡m³ ]Tn¸n¨ JpÀB³ {]mÀY\Ifpw Bcm[\mIÀa§fpw GÀs¸Sp¯nbXpt]mepw Xn·IfnÂ\n¶v a\pjys\ apà\m¡m³ thWvSnbmWv.

""\akvImcw t¾Ñhr¯nIfnÂ\n¶pw ZpjvIrXy§fnÂ\n¶pw XSbp¶p.'' (29 : 45)

""Ahsc ip²oIcn¡pbpw kwkvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Zm\w AhcpsS k¼¯p¡fnÂ\n¶p hm§pI.'' (9 : 103)

""]m]§fnÂ\n¶pw amen\y§fnÂ\n¶pw apàambn Bsc¦nepw lÖvIÀaw \nÀhln¨mÂ, Xsâ amXmhv {]khn¨ Znhk¯nse¶t]mse If¦clnX\mbncn¡pw AbmÄ.'' (\_nhN\w)

DXvIrjvSamb [mÀanI kwkvIcWamWv CkvemanI kmaqlnI {Ia¯nsâ ASn¯dsb¦nepw, kztXbpÅ ZuÀ_ey§fm a\pjy³ sXäpIfnte¡pw Ipä§fnte¡pw hgpXnt¸mhm\pÅ km[yX AXv XnI¨pw IW¡nseSp¯ncn¡p¶p. hninjym, kmlNcy§fpsS k½À±tam {]tem`\tam {]tIm]\tam \nan¯w a\pjy³ IpäwsN¿pI kzm`mhnIamsW¶mWv Ckvemansâ ImgvN¸mSv. AXn\m hyànkwkvIcW¯n\v ]camh[n {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶tXmsSm¸wXs¶, IpäIrXy§Ä¡v t{]cW \ÂIp¶ ]cnXxØnXnIfnÃmXm¡m\pw Ckvemw ^e{]Zamb amÀK§Ä kzoIcn¨n«pWvSv. DZmlcWambn, sIme]mXI¡pä¯n\v a\pjys\ t{]cn¸n¡p¶ ]ckv]c hntZzjw, ]I, Akqb, InwhZ´nIÄ {]Ncn¸n¡Â, hnizmkh©\, A`nam\£Xw XpS§nb ZpÀKpW§sfbpw Zmcn{Zys¯bpw ZqcoIcn¡m\pw ]ckv]c kvt\lhpw kulmÀ±hpw klnjvWpXbpw hfÀ¯nsbSp¡m\pw Ckvemw km[yambsXÃmw sNbvXn«pWvSv. a\pjyPoh\v AXpeyamb hnebmWv Ckvemw IÂ]n¨n«pÅXv.

""sImebv¡v ]Icamtbm `qanbn Ipg¸apWvSm¡nbXnsâ t]cntem AÃmsX, Bsc¦nepw hà Bßmhns\bpw sImesNbvXmÂ, Ah³ a\pjykapZmbs¯ apgph³ sIme sNbvXXn\p Xpeyambn. {]XypX Hcp a\pjymßmhns\ hÃh\pw Pohn¡m\\phZn¨m Ah³ a\pjyIpÃs¯ apgph³ Pohn¡m³ A\phZn¨Xn\p Xpeyambn.''

(JpÀB³ 5 : 32)

ssItbä§Ä¡v Gähpw IqSpX CcbmhpI kv{XoIsft¸mepÅ ZpÀ_e hn`mK§fmbXpsImWvSv, Hcn¡epw Hcp kv{Xo `À¯mhnsâtbm _Ôp¡fpsStbm H¸w kpc£nXXzw Dd¸phcp¯nbmeÃmsX, bm{X sN¿cpsX¶v Ckvemw IÂ]n¨p. F{XXs¶ kwkvIcW \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨mepw \clXy¡v [rjvScmhp¶hÀ kaql¯nepWvSmhmsa¶XpsImWvSv A¯c¡mcnÂ\n¶p kaql¯n\v kpc£nXXzw e`n¡Wsa¶XmWv Ckvemansâ hyàamb ImgvN¸mSv. sImebv¡p ]Icw sIme F¶ \nba¯nsâ {]kànbpw AXpXs¶. ""_p²nam·mtc, sImebv¡p ]Icw sIme \S¸m¡p¶Xn \n§Ä¡v PohnXapWvSv.'' (2 : 179) F¶ JpÀBsâ DZvt_m[\w F´pam{Xw AÀYKÀ`amsW¶v A\p`hw sXfnbn¡p¶p. F¦nÂt¸mepw h[n¡¸«h\sâ A\´cmhIminIÄ¡p thWsa¦n sIme]mXInsb \jvS]cnlmcw hm§n hn«b¡m\pÅ A[nImcw, Ckvemansâ in£m \nba¯nsâ Gähpw am\pjnIamb khntijXbmWv.

CXpt]mse, ap¼pw ]n¼pw t\m¡msX hy`nNmcs¯ IpäIcam¡pIbpw hy`nNmcnsb I®pw ]q«n FdnªpsImÃm³ IÂ]n¡pbpaÃv Ckvemw sNbvXXv. hnhmls¯ Gähpw efnXamb NS§mbn amäpIbpw hnhml¯n\p iàamb t{]mÕml\hpw t{]cWbpw \ÂIpIbpw sNbvX aXamWv Ckvemw. Hcp hnhmlw sImWvSv ssewKnI kwXr]vXn e`n¡m¯hÀ¡v, kmlNcy§Ä A\pIqeamsW¦n H¶ne[nIw hnhml§Ä \S¯m³ hsc AXv A\paXn \ÂInbn«pWvSv. F¶mepw a\pjy³ hgnsXäm\pÅ km[yX Ckvemw bmYmÀYyambn AwKoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. AXpsImWvSv, \nÀ_m[amb kv{Xoþ]pcpj k¼À¡s¯ AXpXSbpIbpw kv{XoIÄ ]pcpjlrZb§sf C¡nfns¸Sp¯p¶ coXnbn s]mXphoYnIfn Naªp \S¡p¶Xns\ IÀi\ambn \tcm[n¡pIbpw AÇoeXbpsS \m\mhn[ cq]§sf \ntÈjw D·qe\w sN¿pIbpw arZpehnImc§fpWÀ¯p¶ kwKoXs¯t¸mepw \nb{´n¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡bmWv. kv{XokzmX{´y¯nsâtbm ""]cnjvIrXbpK''¯nsâtbm hàm¡Ä F´p]dªmepw icn, _mse apX Im_sd hscbpÅ \r¯§Ä¡pw, kuµcyaÕcw apX Npw_\aÕcwhscbpÅ B`mk§Ä¡pw CkvemanI kaql¯n Øm\anÃ. AhnsS tamUepIfpw ImÄtKfpIfpw skIvkvt_mw_pIfpw DWvSmhnÃ. kz´w icochpw kuµcyhpw hnÂ]\¨c¡söp hnizkn¡p¶ ]Xn{hXIfmb IpSpw_n\nItf DWvSmhq. CsXÃmambn«pw \memÄ Im¬sI AhnlnX thgvNbnteÀs¸Sp¶ AhnhmlnXcpsWvS¦n \mev ZrIvkm£nIfpsS samgnIsf B[mcam¡n CkvemanI tImSXn Ahsc ]ckyambn ASn¡pw; H¶Ã, \qdv. Ahsc acym ]Tn¸n¡m³ am{XaÃ, acymZ IfªpIpfn¡m³ ]qXnbpÅhÀ¡v ]mTambncn¡m³ IqSn. IpähmfnIÄ hnhmlnXcmsW¦nÂ, tImSXn Ahsc FdnªpsImÃpw. ssewKnI hnImcw ian¸n¡m³ hnlnXamÀK§Ä DWvSmbncns¡ ]hn{Xamb IpSpw__Ô§fpsS `{Zamb ASn¡ÃpIÄ Cf¡m³ Cd§n¸pds¸Sp¶hÀ ItÃdv sImWvSv NmhWsa¶mWv Ckvemansâ hn[n.

k¼¯v a\pjyÀ¡nSbnse [\nI·mcn am{Xw Idt§WvSXsöpw kaql¯nse FÃm hn`mK§Ä¡pw AXv {]tbmP\s¸tSWvSXmsW¶pw IcpXp¶ Ckvemw, ImÀjnI hn`h§tfm, \mWyhnfItfm, hym]m¨c¡pItfm, I¶pImenItfm, ]Wtam F´mhs«, AhbpsS Hcp \nivNnX hnlnXw hÀjwtXmdpw ]mh§Ä¡pw EW_m[nXÀ¡pw aäp Bhiy¡mÀ¡pw AhImis¸«XmsW¶v hn[n¨ncn¡p¶p. CXv ""N¡m¯Ã'', kÀ¡mÀ \nÀ_Ô]qÀhw ]nSns¨Sp¯p hnXcWw sN¿p¶ kIm¯mWv. kIm¯v sImWvSpam{Xw kaql¯nse A[xØnXcpsS {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡s¸Sp¶nsæn k¼¶cnÂ\n¶v Bhiyamb XpI kamlcn¡m³ `cWIqS¯n\v Ckvemw A\phmZw \ÂInbncn¡p¶p. ""XoÀ¨bmbpw k¼¯n kIm¯n\v ]pdtabpw AhImi§fpWvSv'' F¶v {]hmNI³ NqWvSn¡mWn¨Xv AXn¶pÅ amÀKtcJbmWv. ssZh{]oXnbpw ]ctemItam£hpw Imw£n¨p hnizknIÄ kzta[bm \ÂIp¶ Zm\[À½§Ä Chbvs¡Ãmw ]pdtabmWv. ""Ab¡mc³ ]«nWnInS¡pt¼mÄ hbÀ \nd¨p®p¶h³ \½nÂs¸«h\Ã'' F¶pw, ""Cu¯¸g¯nsâ IodpsImsWvS¦nepw \cIin£sb XSp¡pI'' F¶pw {]hmNI³ ]Tn¸n¨Xnsâ ssNX\yw DÄs¡mWvShcmWhÀ. AXpsImWvSmbncp¶p, CkvemanI km¼¯nI{Iaw bYmhn[n {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯nbncp¶ amXrImImeL«§fn Zm\[Àa§Ä hm§m³ BfpIfnÃmsX t]mbXv. Cu \S]SnIÄsImsWvSm¶pw ]«nWn ]cnlcn¡s¸Sm¯ hÃh\pw kaql¯nepsWvS¦n AbmfpsS kwc£W¨paXe Øncambn CkvemanI tÌäv GsäSp¡p¶p. AtXmsS, Blmc¯n\pw hkv{X¯n\pw ]mÀ¸nS¯n\pw thWvSn Bcpw tamjWtam sImÅtbm thiymhr¯ntbm Ahew_nt¡WvSn hcnÃ. F¶n«pw P\§fpsS sskzcyPohnX¯n\v `ojWnbpbÀ¯p¶ tamjvSm¡fpsWvS¦n Ahsc \nÀZm£nWyw in£nt¡WvSXpsWvS¶pw A¯c¡mcnÂ\n¶p kaql¯n\v tamN\w e`nt¡WvSXmsW¶pwXs¶bmWv Ckvemansâ ho£Ww. tamjvSm¡fpsS Icw tOZn¨pIfbWsa¶p \nÀtZin¨Xv Cu ]cnXxØnXnIfnemWv. AÃmsX sXmgnenÃmbvabpw Zmcn{Zyhpw km¼¯nImkaXz§fpw \SamSp¶ Hcp kaql¯nÂ, IpähmfnIsf krjvSn¡m\pw hfÀ¯m\papXIp¶ FÃm kmlNcy§fpw H¯nW§nbncns¡, tamjvSn¨hs\ ]nSnIqSn ssIapdn¨pIfbm³ am{Xw {Iqcaà Ckvemansâ \nbakwlnX. IÅs\ sImWvSp h¶t¸mÄ, cmPy¯v £maw ]SÀ¶p]nSn¨ Imeambncp¶psh¶ ImcW¯mÂ, AbmÄ ]«nWnaqew tamjW¯n\p \nÀ_ÔnX\mbXmsW¶ kXyw IW¡nseSp¯v Abmsf shdpsX hn« Jeo^m Dadnsâ amXrIbmWv Ckvemansâ ]mc¼cyw. IctOZw hn[n¡s¸Sp¶ tamjW¡pä¯nÂ, tIhew X«n¸dntbm hnizmkh©\tbm DÄs¸Sp¶nà F¶pIqSn Cubhkc¯n kvacnt¡WvSXpWvSv.

aZy]m\¯nsâ t\tcbpw Ckvemansâ kao]\w hyXykvXaÃ. elcn]ZmÀY§fpsS Zqjy§sf¡pdn¨p P\§sf \nc´cw t_m[hm·mcm¡pIbpw aZy¯nsâ DXv]mZ\hpw hnXcWhpw hnÂ]\bpw \ntÈjw \ntcm[n¡pIbpw sNbvX tijamWv Ckvemw aZy]m\nsb in£n¡m³ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. HcnkvemanI tÌän aZy¯nsâ DXv]mZ\hpw hnXcWhpw \ntcm[n¡s¸Sp¶Xn\p ]pdta, aZyw hmäm\msW¶ kwibapsWvS¦n AXn¶p]tbmKn¡p¶ km[\§fpsS t]mepw hnÂ]\ \nb{´n¡s¸Sp¶XmWv. F¶n«pw, amäm\mhm¯ ZpÈoeambn¯oÀ¶hcpsWvS¦n AhÀ¡v CkvemanI tImSXn \mÂ]XSn hn[n¡pw. aZy]m\nIÄ IpSpw_¯nepw kaql¯nepapWvSm¡n¯oÀ¡p¶ hn\Ifpamb XmcXayw sN¿pt¼mÄ \mev]XSn H«pw {Iqctam A[nItam AsömWv ssZ\wZn\m\p`h§Ä sXfbn¡p¶Xv.