kv{Xo apJhpw ap³ssIbpsamgn¨pÅ icoc`mK§Ä adbv¡Wsa¶XmWv CkvemanI imk\. CXv ]ptcmKXn¡v XSÊasöp am{XaÃ; klmbIhpamWv. kv{Xo¡v ]ÀZ ]oU\aÃ; kpc£bmWv \ÂIp¶Xv.
C¶v temI¯nsâ ]e `mK¯pw ]ÀZbWnª kv{XoIÄ imkv{XÚIfmbpw ssham\nIcmbpw kmlnXyImcnIfmbpw ]{X{]hÀ¯IIfmbpw ]mÀesaâwK§fmbpw {]ikvX tkh\w \nÀhln¨phcp¶p. Cdm\nse A©p sshkv {]knUâpamcnsemcmfmb aAvkqam C_vXnImÀ ]ÀZm[mcnWnbmWv. Atacn¡bn D]cn]T\w \nÀhln¨ aAvkqam sXlvdm³ bq\nthgvknänbnse Atkmkntbäv {]^kdpw {]ikvX ]{X{]hÀ¯IbpamWv. Adnbs¸Sp¶ kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯Ibmb AhÀ \nch[n A´ÀtZiob kt½f\§fn kw_Ôn¨n«pWvSv. Cdm\nse {]apJ h\nXm {]kn²oIcWamb "alvPq_mln'sâ ]{Xm[n]bpw sXlvdm³ kÀhIemimem {]^kdpamb Spdm³ PwioZvbm³, \mj\ Hfnw]nIv sshkv {]knUâpw ]mÀesaâv D]m[y£bpambncp¶ ^kolv lmivan, h\nXm t£ahIp¸nsâ D]tZiIbmbncp¶ ilvem l_o_n, atejy³ cmjv{Sob¯n \ndªp\n¡p¶ hm³ Akok t]mepÅ hnJymXcmb h\nXIsfÃmw ]ÀZm[mcnWnIfmWv. B[p\nI temI¯v cWm¦W¯n [ocambn s]mcpXnb hoch\nXIÄ Cdm\nsebpw A^vKm\nkvXm\nsebpw ]ÀZm[mcnWnIfmsW¶ hkvXpX hnkvacn¡mhXÃ. thmfnt_mÄ, _mkvIäv t_mÄ, jq«nwKv, ssk¢nwKv, sS¶okv, Pnw\mÌnIv, IpXnctbm«w, PqtUm, Icms«, sNÊv XpS§nb hnt\mZ§fnepw ImbnIm`ymk§fnepw anIhv {]ISn¸n¡p¶ Cdm\nb³ h\nXIfpsS ]ptcmKXnbpsS ]mXbn ]ÀZ Hcphn[ hnLmXhpw krjvSn¡p¶nÃ. ]ÀZ¡v kam\amb hkv{XaWnªXv aZÀ sXtckbpsS tkh\hr¯nIÄs¡m«pw hnLmXw krjvSn¨nÃ. hnhn[ taJeIfn tkh\a\pjvTn¡p¶ I\ymkv{XoIfpsS thjw Ckvemanse ]ÀZ¡p kam\amWtÃm. icoc`mKw adbv¡p¶Xv tKmfm´cbm{Xt¡m ]co£Wþ\nco£W§Ät¡m H«pw XSÊw krjvSn¡nsöv Nm{µbm{XnIcpsS A\p`hw sXfnbn¡p¶p. ]mâvkpw jÀ«pw ssSbpw HmhÀtIm«pw tkmIvkpw jqhpw tI¸paWnbp¶ ]mÝmXycmPy§fnse ]pcpj·mÀ Ckvemw kv{XoItfmSv adbv¡m\mhiys¸« icoc`mK§fntesdbpw adbv¡p¶hcmWv. kv{XoIÄ adn¨msW¦nepw.
kv{Xosb¶m AhfpsS icochpw cq]emhWyhpamsW¶pw AhfpsS hyànXzw AXnsâ tamSn ]nSn¸n¡en\\pkrXamsW¶papÅ [mcW krjvSn¡p¶Xn ]p¯³ apXemfn¯ km{amPyXzhpw AXnsâ krjvSnbmb It¼mf kwkvImchpw h³hnPbw hcn¨XmWv, ]ÀZ ]ptcmKXn¡pw ]cnjvImc¯n\pw XSÊamsW¶ [mcW hfcm³ ImcWw. amwkfamb icoc`mK§Ä {]ZÀin¸n¨v ]«W§fnepw s]mXpØe§fnepw Npän¡d§emWv ]ptcmKXnsb¶v {]Ncn¸n¡p¶ kv{XoIÄ, ]pcpj·mÀ X§fpsS icockuµcyw IWvSmkzZn¡p¶Xn \nÀhrXnbSbp¶ HcpXcw at\msshIrX¯n\Sns¸«hcs{X.
kaql¯nse kv{XoIfpsSsbms¡ kuµcyw IWvSmkzZn¡m³ ImamXpcamb I®pIfpambn Im¯ncn¡p¶hcnÂ\n¶v kz´w icocw ad¨phbv¡emWv am\yX. kv{XobpsS kpc£nXXz¯n\v Gsd klmbIhpw AXs{X. ]ÀZbWnbm³ Ckvemw Bhiys¸Sm\pÅ ImcWhpw AXpXs¶. AtXmsSm¸w AXv ]ptcmKXnsb H«pw {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡p¶panÃ. Cdm³ kµÀin¨tijw Fw.]n. hotc{µIpamÀ FgpXnb hcnIÄ {it²bas{X: ""Cdm\nb³ kv{XoIÄ ]ÀZ [cn¡p¶p. apJw aqSmdnÃ. Xe aqSpw. GXv ]nIv\nIv kvt]m«n sN¶mepw \qdpIW¡n\v kv{XoIsf ImWmw. Cdm\nb³ hmÀ¯m GP³knbmb "CÀ\'bpsS tI{µI½nän Hm^okn sN¶t¸mÄ AhnsS {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶hcn `qcn`mKhpw kv{XoIfmbncp¶p. kv{XoIÄ sXlvdm\neqsS ImtdmSn¡p¶p. Hcp Ipg¸hpanÃ. ]t£ H¶pWvSv. \yqtbmÀ¡nsems¡ t]mbm ImWp¶Xpt]mse kv{XoIsf skIvkv knw_em¡n amäm³ Cdm\nIÄ A\phZn¡pIbnÃ.''(t_m[\w hmcnI, 1993 \hw_À 6).
{ioaXn IÂ]\m iÀabpsS tNmZyw {]kàas{X: ""hnZyb`ykn¡m\pw ]pd¯nd§n tPmen sN¿phm\pw Zm¼Xy _Ôw s]mdp¸n¨pIqSmsX hcpt¼mÄ hnhmltamN\amhiys¸«v tImSXnbn t]mhm\pw AhImiapÅ Cdm\nse kv{XoIÄs¡Xnsc hn[n]dbm³ \mw iàcmtWm? ]ÀZbWnbp¶ Cdm\nse ktlmZcnamtc¡mÄ F´p al¯zamWv \½psS \m«nse kv{XoIÄ¡pÅXv?''( Kalpana Sharma Behind The Veil The Hindu 20 7'97).
""kv{XoIÄ¡v ]ÀZ \nÀ_Ôam¡pIbpw ]pcpj·msc AXnÂ\ns¶mgnhm¡pIbpw sNbvXXv XnIª hnthN\atÃ?''
Cu hnthN\w {]IrXn]camWv. kv{XoIfpsSbpw ]pcpj·mcpsSbpw icoc{]IrXn Hcpt]msebÃtÃm. GsXmcp Icp¯\mb ]pcpj\pw kv{Xosb AhfpsS A\phmZanÃmsX Xs¶ _emÕwKw sN¿m³ km[n¡pw. F¶m kv{Xo F{X Icp¯bmbmepw ]pcpjsâ A\paXnbnÃmsX Abmsf ssewKnIambn Iogvs¸Sp¯m\mhnÃ. Cu A´c¯nsâ A\nhmcyamb XmÂ]cyamWv hkv{X¯nse hyXymkw. AXn\memWtÃm C´ybpÄs¸sS temIsa§pw kv{XobpsS kwc£W¯n\v {]tXyI \nbaw A\nhmcyambXv. kv{Xo]oU\¯n\v ITn\in£ \nbaw aqew \nÝbn¨ \mSpIfnsem¶pw ]pcpj ]oU\¯ns\Xnsc CÆn[w \nba\nÀamWw \S¯nbn«nÃtÃm. imcocnI hyXymk§fm IqSpX kpc£nXXzhpw ap³IcpXepw BhiyapÅXv kv{XoIÄ¡msW¶v CXv kpXcmw hyàam¡p¶p. AhÄ Xsâ icockuµcyw ]c]pcpj·mcpsS ap¼n {]ISn¸n¡cpsX¶v Ckvemw Bhiys¸Sm\pÅ ImcWhpw AXs{X. AXn\m ]ÀZ kv{XoIÄ¡v kpc£bpw kuIcyhpamWv. AkuIcytam ]oU\tam AÃ.
kv{XobpsS A\phmZanÃmsX AhfpsS hnhmlw
""kv{XobpsS A\phmZtam k½Xtam CÃmsX Ahsf IeymWw Ign¨psImSp¡m³ c£nXm¡Ä¡v Ckvemw A\phmZw \ÂIp¶psWvS¶v ]dbp¶Xv icnbmtWm?''
AÃ. kv{XobpsS A\phmZtam k½Xtam CÃmsX Ahsf hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp¡m³ Ckvemw A\phZn¡p¶nÃ. AYhm, A§s\ sNbvXm AXv kzoIcn¡ms\¶ t]mse \nckn¡m\pw kv{Xo¡v AhImiapWvSv.
{]hmNI³ (k) ]dbp¶p: ""I\yIbÃm¯ kv{Xosb kw_Ônt¨St¯mfw AhÄ¡pXs¶bmWv c£nXmhnt\¡mÄ kz´w Imcyw Xocpam\n¡m\pÅ AhImiw. I\yIsb IeymWw Ign¨p sImSp¡m³ AhfpsS A\phmZw BcmtbWvSXmWv. AhfpsS au\w A\phmZambn KWn¡pw''(apkvenw, XnÀanZn, A_qZmhqZv, \kmCu, C_v\pamP).
Hcn¡Â Hcp s]¬Ip«n {]hmNI k¶n[nbn h¶v, ]nXmhv Xsâ k½Xw IqSmsX Hcmsf hnhmlw Ign¡m³ Xs¶ \nÀ_Ôn¡p¶Xmbn ]cmXns¸«p. At¸mÄ AhÄ¡v kz´w CjvS{]Imcw {]hÀ¯n¡m³ {]hmNI³ A\paXn \ÂIn.
Hcp bphXn \_nbpsS k¶n[nbn h¶p ]dªp: "Fsâ ]nXmhv kz´w ktlmZc]p{Xs\s¡mWvSv, F¶neqsS At±l¯nsâ t]mcmbva ]cnlcn¡m\mbn, Fs¶ IeymWw Ign¨psImSp¯ncn¡p¶p.' A§s\ \_n Imcyw Xocpam\n¡m\pÅ AhImiw AhÄ¡v \ÂIn. At¸mÄ AhÄ ]dªp: ]nXmhnsâ {]hr¯n Rm³ AwKoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. C¡mcy¯n ]nXm¡·mÀ¡v Hcp A[nImchpansöv kv{XoIsf ]Tn¸n¨psImSp¡emWv Fsâ Dt±iyw.
hnhml¡mcy¯n Xocpam\saSp¡m\pÅ A[nImchpw AhImihpw kv{XoIÄ¡msW¶v CsXms¡bpw AkµnKv[ambn sXfnbn¡p¶p.
kv{XobpsS km£yw
""km£y¯n\v HcmWn\p ]Icw cWvSv kv{Xo thWsa¶mWtÃm CkvemanI \nbaw. CXv kv{XotbmSpÅ A\oXnbpw hnthN\hpw ]pcpjta[mhnXz]camb kao]\hpatÃ?''
Hcp ]pcpj\p ]Icw cWvSv kv{Xosb¶Xv km£y¯n\pÅ Ckvemansâ s]mXp \nbaaÃ; km¼¯nI CS]mSpIfn am{Xw _m[Iamb ImcyamWv. kv{XoIÄ km[mcW KXnbn km¼¯nI CS]mSpIÄ \S¯p¶hcpw sImÅs¡mSp¡Ifn GÀs¸Sp¶hcpaÃm¯Xn\m ]WanS]mSpIfpsS km£y¯n A_²w kw`hn¡mXncn¡m\pw kq£vaX ]men¡m\pambn \nÝbn¡s¸« \n_Ô\ am{XamWnXv. kv{Xos¡Xnsc kZmNmc ewL\w Btcm]n¡s¸«m kzoIcnt¡WvS kzbw km£y¯nsâbpw kXyw sN¿ensâbpw Imcy¯n kv{Xoþ]pcpj hyXymksam«pansöv JpÀB³ Xs¶ kwib¯n\nSanÃm¯ hn[w hyàam¡nbn«pWvSv (A[ymbw 24, hmIyw 6þ9).
CXc km£y§fpsS ØnXnbpw CXpXs¶. hnhmltamN\s¯¡pdn¨v JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: ""C\n AhcpsS Zo£mh[n kam]n¨mtem, H¶pIn Ahsc am\yambn IqsS \nÀ¯pItbm Asæn am\yamb \nebn thÀ]ncnbpItbm sN¿pI. \n§fn \oXnam·mcmb cWvSmfpIsf km£nIfm¡pIbpw sN¿pI. AhÀ AÃmlphn\pthWvSn \oXn]qÀhw km£yw hln¡s«.''(65: 2). Hky¯ns\ kw_Ôn¨v JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: ""hnizkn¨htc, \n§fnsemcph¶v acWamk¶amhpIbpw AbmÄ Hky¯v sN¿pIbpamsW¦n AXn\pÅ km£y¯nsâ am\w C{]Imcas{X. \n§fnÂ\n¶pÅ cWvSp \oXnam·mÀ km£yw hln¡Ww. Asæn \n§Ä bm{XmhØbnembncn¡pIbpw AhnsS acWhn]¯v A`napJoIcn¡pIbpamsW¦n At¸mÄ aäp P\¯nÂ\n¶p cWvSmfpIsf km£nIfm¡Ww.''(5: 106)
BÀ¯hw, {]khw, XpS§n ]pcpj·mÀ¡v km£nIfmIm³ {]bmkapÅ Imcy§fn kv{XoIfpsS am{Xw km£yamWv kzoImcyamhpIsb¶Xn CkvemanI ]ÞnX·mÀ GIm`n{]mb¡mcmWv.
Ckveman km¼¯nIhpw kmaqlnIhpw cmjv{Sobhpw `cW]chpamb FÃm \nba§fpsSbpw ASnØm\ {]amW§fnsem¶v {]hmNI NcybmWv. Cu {]hmNI NcybpsS \nthZ\¯nsâ kzoImcyXbn ]pcpjtâXp t]mse¯s¶ kv{XobptSXpw {]mamWnIhpw {]_ehpat{X. enwKt`Z¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nenhnsS Hcphn[ hnthN\hpanÃ. AXpsImWvSp Xs¶ {]_eamb lZokv {KÙ§fn ]pcpj³amsc¶ t]mse kv{XoIÄ \nthZ\w sNbvXhbpw [mcmfambn ImWmhp¶XmWv. FÃm km£y§fpsSbpw km£yamb ASnØm\ {]amW¯nsâ Imcy¯n ]pcpjsâ ]Zhn Xs¶ kv{Xo¡pw IÂ]n¨ Ckvemw CS]mSpIfpsS Imcy¯n hyXykvXamb \ne]mSv kzoIcn¨Xv hnthN\]ctam AhKW\tbm A\oXntbm Asöpw adn¨v, A_²w kw`hn¡mXncn¡m\pÅ kq£vaX am{XamsW¶pw hyàat{X.
Camw A_ql\o^, Xz_cn t]mepÅ ]ÞnX³amÀ kv{XoIÄ¡v \ymbm[n]Øm\w hsc hln¡msa¶v A`n{]mbs¸«n«pWvSv. \nba¯nsâbpw \oXnbpsSbpw Imcy¯n hnthN\apsWvS¦n \nba\S¯n¸nsâ ]ctam¶X ]Zhnbmb \ymbm[n]Øm\w kv{Xo¡v Bhmsa¶v {]mamWnI ]ÞnX·mÀ ]dbpIbnÃtÃm. |
