a\pjyÀ ]e Xc¡mcmWv. a\pjycnse AhØmhyXymka\pkcn¨v AhcpsS Øm\]ZhnIfnepw AhImiþ_m[yXIfnepw A´capWvSmhpI kzm`mhnIhpw A\nhmcyhpas{X. AXpt]mse kv{Xoþ]pcpj·mÀ¡nSbnepw imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb A´capWvSv. ]pcpj³ F{XXs¶ B{Kln¨mepw {ian¨mepw KÀ`w [cn¡m\pw {]khn¡m\pw apebq«m\pw km[yaÃtÃm. kv{Xo, ]pcpj\nÂ\n¶v hyXykvXambn amk¯n \nÝnX Znhk§fn BÀ¯hhpw AXnsâ A\nhmcyXbmb imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb {]iv\§fpw A\p`hn¡p¶p. ImbnIambn ]pcpj³ kv{Xotb¡mÄ Icp¯\pw `mcn¨ tPmenIÄ sN¿m³ Ignhpäh\pamWv.
]pcpjsâ GXmWvSv FÃm imcocnImhbh§fpw kv{XobptSXnÂ\n¶v XoÀ¯pw hyXykvXamWv. {]apJ icoc imkv{XÚ\mb lmhvtemIv FÃnkv ]dbp¶p: ""]pcpj³ Ahsâ ssIhnc¯p¼p hsc ]pcpj³ Xs¶bmWv. kv{Xo ImÂhnc¯p¼phsc kv{Xobpw''.
icocLS\bnse A´cw am\knIhpw sshImcnIhpamb AhØbnepw {]ISas{X. AXn\m kv{Xo]pcpj·mÀ¡nSbn imcocnItam am\knItam Bb kaXztam XpeyXtbm CÃ. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ AhÀ¡nSbnse k¼qÀW kaXzw A{]mtbmKnIamWv, {]IrXnhncp²hpw.
a\pjycminbpsS {kjvSmhpw kwc£I\pamb ssZhw \evInb PohnXhyhØbmWv Ckvemw. AXn\meXv a\pjy{]IrXntbmSv ]qÀWambpw CW§p¶Xpw s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶Xpas{X. Ckvemw kv{Xosbbpw ]pcpjs\bpw AhImiþ_m[yXIfpsS t]cn ]ckv]cw Ieln¡p¶ cWvSp i{XphÀKambà ImWp¶Xv. Htc hÀK¯nse At\ym\yw klIcn¨pw CW§nbpw Ignbp¶, IgntbWvS cWvSv AwK§fmbmWv. AÃmlp Adnbn¡p¶p: ""\n§sfÃmhcpw Htc hÀK¯nÂs]«hcmWv''(JpÀB³ 4:25). {]hmNI³ ]dªp: ""kv{XoIÄ ]pcpj·mcpsS `mKw Xs¶bmWv''(A_qZmhqZv).
AXn\m kv{Xo]pcpj·mcpsS ]ZhnIsf KWnX imkv{X]cambn hniIe\w sN¿pI km[yaÃ. Nne Imcy§fn ]pcpj·mÀ¡mWv ap³KW\sb¦n aäp NneXn kv{XoIÄ¡mWv. XZvkw_Ôamb Ckvemansâ kao]\w C§s\ kw{Kln¡mw:
1. AÃmlphn¦Â kv{Xo]pcpj·mÀ¡nSbn Fs´¦nepw A´ctam hnthN\tam CÃ. AhsâbSp¡Â k¼qÀW kaXzhpw XpeyXbpw hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸«ncn¡p¶p.
""]pcpj\mhs« kv{Xobmhs«, Bcp kXyhnizmkapÄs¡mWvSv k¡Àaa\pjvTn¡p¶pthm, Cu temI¯v AhÀ¡v \mw hnip²PohnXw \ÂIpw. ]ctemI¯v AhcpsS t{ijvThr¯nIfpsS ASnØm\¯n \mahÀ¡v {]Xn^ew \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw''(16: 97). ""]pcpj\mhs« kv{Xobmhs«, kXyhnizmkapÄs¡mWvSv k¡Àaa\pjvTn¡p¶Xmtcm, AhÀ kzÀKmhIminIfmbncn¡pw''(40: 40). ""AhcpsS \mY³ AhtcmSv D¯ctaIn: kv{Xobmhs«, ]pcpj\mhs«, \n§fnemcpsSbpw IÀas¯ \mw \njv^eam¡p¶XÃ. \n§sfÃmhcpw Htc hÀK¯n s]«hcmWtÃm''(3:195).
2. `qanbn Gähpa[nIw BZchv AÀln¡p¶Xv kv{XobmWv. amXrXzt¯mfw alnXambn asäm¶pw temI¯nÃ. XeapdIÄ¡v P·w \ÂIp¶Xv AhcmWv. BZy Kpcp¡·mcpw AhÀXs¶. a\pjysâ P\\¯nepw hfÀ¨bnepw Gähpa[nIw ]¦phln¡p¶Xpw {]bmka\p`hn¡p¶Xpw amXmhmWv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ a\pjy³ `qanbn Gähpa[nIw A\pkcn¡pIbpw BZcn¡pIbpw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sNt¿WvSXv amXmhns\bmWv.
HcmÄ {]hmNIk¶n[nbn h¶v tNmZn¨p: ""ssZhZqXtc, Fsâ Gähpw sa¨s¸« klhmk¯n\v AÀl³ BcmWv?'' AhnS¶v AcpÄ sNbvXp: ""\nsâ amXmhv''. AbmÄ tNmZn¨p: ""]ns¶ BcmWv?'' {]hmNI³ {]XnhNn¨p: ""\nsâ amXmhv''. AbmÄ hoWvSpw tNmZn¨p: ""]ns¶ BcmWv'' \_n Adnbn¨p: ""\nsâ amXmhv Xs¶.'' AbmÄ tNmZn¨p: ""]ns¶ BcmWv?'' {]hmNI³ ]dªp: ""\nsâ ]nXmhv''(_pJmcn, apkvenw).
hnip² JpÀB³ amXm]nXm¡sf Hcpan¨v ]cmaÀin¨ H¶ntesd Øe§fn FSp¯p]dªXv amXmhnsâ tkh\amWv. ""a\pjyt\mSv Ahsâ amXm]nXm¡fpsS Imcyw \mw D]tZin¨ncn¡p¶p. ISp¯ £oWt¯msSbmWv amXmhv Ahs\ KÀ`w Npa¡p¶Xv. Ahsâ apeIpSn \nÀ¯m³ cWvSp hÀjw thWw. AXn\m \o Ft¶mSpw \nsâ amXm]nXm¡tfmSpw \µnImWn¡Ww''(31:14). ""amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v \· sN¿Wsa¶v a\pjyt\mSv \mw IÂ]n¨ncn¡p¶p. Gsd {]bmkt¯msSbmWv amXmhv Ahs\ KÀ`w Npa¶Xv. ISp¯ ]mchiyt¯msSbmWv {]khn¨Xv''(46:15). AXn\m CkvemanIho£W¯n {]YaØm\hpw ]cnKW\bpw amXmsh¶ kv{Xo¡mWv.
3. ]pcpj·mtc¡mÄ hnthI]qÀhhpw DNnXhpamb kao]\w kzoIcn¡m³ km[n¡p¶ kv{XoIfpsWvS¶v JpÀB³ D²cn¡p¶ ti_mcmÚnbpsS Ncn{Xw AkµnKv[ambn hyàam¡p¶p. kpsseam³ \_nbpsS ktµiw e`n¨t¸mÄ AhÀ Xsâ sIm«mc¯nepÅhcpambn F´pthWsa¶v IqSnbmtemNn¨p. hyàhpw bpàhpamb \ne]mSv kzoIcn¡m\hÀ¡v km[n¨nÃ. ]Izamb A`n{]mbhpw kao]\hpapWvSmbXv ti_m cmÚnbpsS `mK¯p\n¶p Xs¶bmbncp¶psh¶v JpÀB³ hyàam¡p¶p. (27: 29,44).
4. BZy]m]¯nsâ ImcW¡mcn kv{XobmsW¶ PqXþss{IkvXh k¦Â]s¯ Ckvemw XoÀ¯pw \ncmIcn¡p¶p. ssZhimk\ ewLn¨v BZapw lÆmbpw hne¡s¸« I\n `£n¨n«psWvS¶p hyàam¡p¶ JpÀB³ CXnsâ Ipäw {][m\ambpw Npa¯p¶Xv BZanemWv, lÆbneÃ. ""A§s\ BZapw ]Xv\nbpw B hr£¯nsâ ^ew `£n¨p. XZv^eambn At¸mÄXs¶ AhcpsS \áX ]ckv]cw shfnhmbn. Ccphcpw tXm«¯nse CeIÄsImWvSv X§sf adbv¡m³ XpS§n. BZw Xsâ \mYs\ [n¡cn¨p. t\ÀhgnbnÂ\n¶v hyXnNen¨p. ]n¶oSv BZans\ Xsâ \mY³ sXcsªSp¯p. At±l¯nsâ ]Ým¯m]w kzoIcn¡pIbpw k·mÀKtaIpIbpw sNbvXp''(20:121þ122).
""\mw CXn\p ap¼v BZan\v IÂ]\ sImSp¯ncp¶p. ]t£, BZw AXv ad¶p. \mw Abmfn \nÝbZmÀVyw IWvSnÃ''(20:115). BZn]m]¯nsâ ImcW¡mcn s]®msW¶ ]c¼cmKX[mcWsb JpÀB\nhnsS ]qÀWambpw Xncp¯p¶p.
5. t`mKmkàn¡Sns¸« `uXnI kaql§Ä ]et¸mgpw kv{XoIsf sImSnb ]oU\§Ä¡ncbm¡pI am{XaÃ, s]¬Ipªp§sf {Iqcambn sImes¸Sp¯mdpapWvSv. kaImeo\ kaql¯nse ØnXnbpw `n¶aÃ. C¡mcy¯n C´ybn {]YaØm\w Xangv\mSn\mWv. AhnSs¯ tkew PnÃbnse Dinemws]«n iniplXy¡v Ip{]kn²nbmÀPn¨ ØeamWv. AhnsS {]khn¨Xv s]®ns\bmsW¶dnªm `À¯mhv ImWm³ t]mepw hcnÃ. sIm¶pIfªn«p hm F¶ Adnbn¸mWv In«pI. AXn\m ho«pImÀ Ip«nbpsS IY Ign¨tijw XÅsb `À¯r`h\¯nte¡b¡p¶p.
s]¬Ipªp§Ä ]nd¡mXncn¡m³ Ahsc KÀ`]m{X¯nÂsh¨v sImes¸Sp¯p¶ coXn temI¯nsâ CXc `mK§fnse¶t]mse C´ybnepw hfsc hym]Ias{X. ""C´ybn {`qWlXy¡ncbmbn Hcp hÀjw A¼Xv e£w s]¬Ipªp§Ä acn¡p¶psWvS¶v C´y³ saUn¡Â Atkmkntbj³ `mchmlnIÄ hyàam¡p¶p. HutZymKnI IW¡\pkcn¨v CXv Ccp]Xv e£amWv.
Cu {IqcIrXyw \_nXncpta\nbpsS BKa\ Ime¯v Atd_ybnse Nne tKm{X§fnepw \ne\n¶ncp¶p. JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: ""AhcnsemcmÄ¡v s]¬Ip«n ]nd¶Xmbn kphmÀ¯ e`n¨m sImSnb ZpxJw ISn¨nd¡n Ahsâ apJw Idp¯ncpfp¶p. Ah³ P\§fnÂ\n¶v Hfn¨p \S¡p¶p; Cu No¯ hmÀ¯ Adnªtijw Bscbpw A`napJoIcn¡mXncn¡m³. am\lm\n kln¨v AXns\ hfÀt¯Wtam AtXm Ahsf Poht\msS Ipgn¨paqtSWtam F¶v AbmÄ BtemNn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p''(16: 58, 59).
Ckvemw CXns\ ITn\ambn hne¡pIbpw KpcpXcamb Ipäambn {]Jym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. "Poht\msS Ipgn¨paqSs¸« s]¬Ipªnt\mSv, Ahsf´v A]cm[¯nsâ t]cnemWv h[n¡s¸«sX¶v tNmZn¡s¸Sp¶' hnNmcW\mfns\ A`napJoIcnt¡WvSn hcpsa¶ Xm¡oXv \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp (81: 8,9).
C§s\ Ckvemw kv{XoIfpsS Pohn¡m\pÅ AhImiw Dd¸phcp¯n. s]¬Ipªp§sf l\n¡p¶ lo\hr¯n¡v AdpXnhcp¯n.
6. F¡me¯pw FhnsSbpw AhKWn¡s¸Sp¶ hn`mKamWv kv{XoIsf¶Xn\m Ckvemw AhÀ¡v {]tXyI ]cnKW\bpw {]m[m\yhpw \ÂIn. {]hmNI³ ]dªp: ""HcmÄ¡v cWvSp s]¬Ip«nIfpWvSmhpIbpw Abmfhsc \Ã\nebn ]cn]men¡pIbpw sNbvXm AhÀ ImcWambn AbmÄ kzÀKmhIminbmbn¯ocpw''(_pJmcn).
""aq¶p s]¬a¡tfm ktlmZcnamtcm ImcWambn {]mcm_v[a\p`hn¡p¶h\v kzÀKw e`n¡mXncn¡nÃ'' (Xzlmhn). ""\n§Ä \n§fpsS a¡Ä¡nSbn Zm\¯n XpeyX ]peÀ¯pI. Rm³ BÀs¡¦nepw {]tXyIX IÂ]n¡p¶h\mbncp¶psh¦n kv{XoIÄ¡v ap³KW\ \ÂIpambncp¶p'' (Xz_vdm\n).
Cu hn[w {]IrXn]camb {]tXyIXIÄ ]qÀWambpw ]cnKWn¨pÅ Øm\]ZhnIfpw AhImiþ_m[yXIfpamWv Ckvemw kv{Xo]pcpj·mÀ¡v IÂ]n¡p¶Xv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ amXrXz¯n\v alXztaIpIbpw AXns\ AXy[nIw BZcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. kv{XobpsS Gähpw henb khntijXbpw amXrXzas{X. Atacn¡³ a\Èmkv{X hnZKv[\mb XntbmUÀ ssd¡v "kv{Xoþ ]pcpj·mÀ¡nSbnse sshImcnI sshPmXy§Ä' F¶ {KÙ¯n amXrXz¯ne`nam\n¡p¶ Hcp kv{XobpsS hm¡pIÄ C§s\ D²cn¡p¶p: ""ss[jWnIcwK¯pw CXc taJeIfnepapÅ ]pcpjsâ {]tXyIX kt¦mNteiat\y R§fwKoIcn¡p¶p. ]t£, R§Ä kv{XoIÄ AXnt\¡mÄ F{Xtbm {][m\s¸« H¶psImWvSv A\pKrloXcmWv. R§fnsæn a\pjycmin thcäpt]mIpw. a¡Ä¡v P·w \ÂIp¶Xv R§fmWv. hcpwXeapdIfpsS km¶n[yw AXphgn R§Ä Dd¸phcp¯p¶p''.
F¶m s]®v t]mepw C¶v amXrXz¯nsâ alXzs¯¸än t_m[hXnbÃ. Xm³ C{X Ip«nIsf KÀ`w Npa¡pIbpw {]khn¡pIbpw t]mänhfÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶psh¶v A`nam\t¯msS ]dbp¶ kv{XoIfn¶v hfsc hncfamWv. a\pjysâ hnebnSnhmWnXn\p ImcWw. a\pjy³ Cu hn[w Xotc hne Ipdª hkvXphmbn amdnbXn\m Ahs\ KÀ`w Npa¡p¶Xpw {]khn¡p¶Xpw tlm«ense dnk]vj\nÌnsâ tPmentb¡mÄ XcwXmWXmbn kv{XoIÄ¡v tXm¶n. AXn\m ]eÀ¡pan¶v KÀ`w Npa¡m\pw {]khn¡m\pw aSnbmWv. AYhm Ht¶m ctWvSm Ipªn\v P·w \ÂInbm Xs¶ thWvS coXnbn hfÀ¯m\hÀ Hcp¡aÃ. AhcpsS kwc£Ww Bbamsc GÂ]n¡p¶p. AhÀ Ipªp§sf kwc£n¡p¶Xv amkwtXmdpw e`n¡p¶ thX\w {]Xo£n¨mWv. AenPm Aen Cʯv s_tKmhn¨v ]dªt]mse amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v a¡Ä hyànXzapÅ AkvXnXzamWv; BbamÀ¡v km[\§fn Hcp km[\hpw. AXn\m BbamÀ Ahsc Ifn¸n¡p¶Xv b{´§fpsS N{I§Ä Xncn¡p¶Xpt]msebpw Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xv b{´§Ä tX¨pan\p¡p¶Xpt]msebpw XoÀ¯pw \nÀhnImcambncn¡pw.
amXrXzw AhKWn¡s¸«Xnsâ A\nhmcyamb Zpc´w temIsa§pan¶v {]ISamWv. tkmhnbäv `cWm[nImcnbmbncp¶ anJmtb tKmÀ_t¨hv Xsâ hnizhnJymXamb s]cnkvt{Xmbn¡bn FgpXp¶p: ""R§fpsS hnjaIchpw hotcmNnXhpamb Ncn{X¯nsâ hÀj§fn A½sb¶ \nebnepw Krl\mbnIsb¶ \nebnepw kz´w Ip«nIsf hnZym`ymkw sN¿n¡pIsb¶ Hgn¨pIqSm\mhm¯ tPmenbpw kv{XoIÄ¡pÅ Øm\¯p\n¶v DbÀ¶phcp¶ kv{XoIfpsS {]tXyImhImi§Ä¡pw Bhiy§Ä¡pw ]cnKW\ \ÂIp¶Xn R§Ä ]cmPbs¸«p. imkv{Xob KthjW§fnteÀs¸SpIbpw \nÀamW Øe§fnepw DÂ]mZ\§fnepw tkh\XpdIfnepw ]WnsbSp¡pIbpw kÀKmßI {]hÀ¯\§fn ]s¦Sp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\m kv{XoIÄ¡v ho«n AhcpsS ssZ\wZn\ ISaIÄ \nÀhln¡p¶Xn\v þho«p tPmen, Ip«nIsf hfÀ¯Â, \à IpSpw_m´co£w krjvSn¡ÂþaXnbmb kabw In«msX hcp¶p. R§fpsS ]e {]iv\§Ä¡pw þIp«nIfpsSbpw bphP\§fpsSbpw s]cpamä§fpsS [mÀanI aqey§fnepw kwkvImc¯nepw DÂ]mZ\¯nepapÅ {]iv\§Ä¡v þ `mKnIamb ImcWw ZpÀ_eamIp¶ IpSpw__Ô§fpw IpSpw_]camb D¯chmZn¯§tfmSpÅ XWp¯ kao]\§fpamsW¶v R§Ä IsWvS¯nbncn¡p¶p. FÃm Imcy¯nepw kv{Xosb ]pcpj\p Xpeyam¡Wsa¶ R§fpsS BßmÀYhpw cmjv{Sobambn \oXoIcn¡¯¡Xpamb B{Kl¯nsâ ^eamWv Cu hntcm[m`mkw. Ct¸mÄ s]cnkvt{Xmbn¡bpsS {]{Inbbn Cu Ipdhv R§Ä XcWw sN¿m³ XpS§nbncn¡p¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡v kv{XoIsf¶ \nebv¡pÅ AhcpsS X\nbmb ZuXy¯nte¡v aS§m³ km[yam¡p¶Xn\v F´p sN¿Wsa¶ {]iv\s¯¸än, ]{X§fnepw s]mXp kwLS\Ifnepw sXmgn Øe¯pw ho«nepw Ct¸mÄ NqSp]nSn¨ hmZ{]XnhmZ§Ä \S¡p¶Xv AXn\memWv''.
kv{XobpsS imcocnI khntijXIÄ ]cnKWn¡pItbm amXrXz¯nsâ alXzw AwKoIcn¡pItbm sN¿m¯ {]IrXnhncp²amb GXp hyhØnXnbnepw a\pjysâ hnebnSnbpIbpw a\Ênsâ kzmØyw \jvSs¸SpIbpw IpSpw_LS\ inYneamhpIbpw kaql¯nÂ\n¶v kam[m\w hnS]dbpIbpw hyànIÄ BÄ¡q«¯nepw Häs¸«v GIm´XbpsS sImSnb hyY¡v hnt[bcmhpIbpw sN¿pI A\nhmcyamWv. {]IrXn]camb {]tXyIXIÄ ]qÀWambpw ]cnKWn¡p¶ CkvemanI hyhØ C¯cw \yq\XIfnÂ\n¶v XoÀ¯pw apàhpw {]XnkÔnIÄ¡nShcp¯m¯Xpas{X. |
