aXapÅ Poh\pw aXanÃm¯ Poh\pw / Sn. Bcn^en (27.6.2008)

^tdmh F´n\mWv Ipªpa¡sf Iq«s¡me sNbvXv Ncn{X¯n No¯t¸cpWvSm¡nbXv, AbmÄ¡v B Bhiyw \ndthäm\msW¦n Ipsd ]Ån¡qS§Ä Xpd¶m aXnbmbncp¶tÃm F¶Xv {]kn²amb Hcp DÀZp IhnXmiIeamWv. CtX Bibs¯ Bhmln¨p Xs¶bmWv auem\m auZqZn Iemeb§sf sImemeb§Ä F¶v hntijn¸n¨Xv. A[nImchyhkvYbpsS Bhiym\pkmcw `mhnXeapdsb Nn«s¸Sp¯nsbSp¡m\pÅ `cWIqS D]IcWw am{XamWv hnZym`ymkw F¶Xv XÀ¡anÃm¯ kXyw. tIcf¯n Ct¸mÄ Ac§pXIÀ¡p¶ ]mT]pkvXIhnhmZs¯ Cu ASnkvYm\ bmYmÀYy¯n \n¶v thÀs¸Sp¯n ImWm\mhnÃ.

`cWIqS CwKnXw \S¸nem¡m\pÅ D]IcWamWv hnZym`ymkw F¶ bmYmÀYyw \ne\nÂs¡¯s¶ Hcp P\m[n]Xyþ_lpkzckaql¯n AXv F§s\bmbncn¡Ww F¶Xns\¡pdn¨v \ap¡v ImgvN¸mSpIfpWvSv. \½psS Iogvhg¡§Ä B ImgvN¸mSns\ km[qIcn¡p¶XmWv. AXmbXv, hyXykvX aXhn`mK§fpw aXanÃm¯hcpw IgnªpIqSp¶ \½psS kaql¯n GsX¦nepw aXhn`mK¯ns³dtbm aXclnX hn`mK¯ns³dtbm Bib§Ä ASnt¨Â]n¡mt\m ]tcm£amsb¦nepw DZm¯hXvIcn¡mt\m DÅ {ia§Ä DWvSmIm³ ]mSnà F¶XmWv B Iogvhg¡w. aXs¯ k¼qÀWambn \ncmIcn¡p¶ ]mivNmXy atXXcImgvN¸mSà \½ptSXv. aX§Ä¡nSbnsebpw aXhnizmknIÄ¡pw aXclnXÀ¡panSbnsebpw klhÀ¯nXzhpw ka`mh\bpw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶XmWv \½psS atXXcXzw. AaÀ\mYvbm{Xbpw am\k ktcmhc bm{Xbpw lPvPvXoÀYmS\hpw kwLSn¸n¡p¶, lPvPvI½nänbpw hJ^vt_mÀUpw tZhkzwt_mÀUpw D¯chmZn¯t¯msS sImWvSp\S¡p¶ `cWIqSw. CXmWv Ncn{X]cambn C´ybn cq]s¸« atXXcXzs¯¡pdn¨ \nÀhN\w. CXpXs¶bmWv ]mT]pkvXI§fneqsSbpw HutZymKnIkwhn[m\§fneqsSbpw Ime§fmbn ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv. bpIvXnhmZnIfpw \ncoizchmZnIfpaS§p¶ ]c¼cmKX CSXp]£¯n\v ]t£, atXXcXz¯nsâ Cu C´y³ FUnj³ C\nbpw thWvS{X a\Ênembn«nÃ. alm`qcn]£w aXhnizmknIfpÄs¸Sp¶ C´y³kaqls¯ DÄs¡mÅm³ AhÀ¡v km[n¨n«nÃ. Km\v[nPn F¶ cma`IvX\neqsSbpw A_pÂIemw BkmZv F¶ JpÀB³]WvUnX\neqsSbpw hnIkn¨ C´y³tZiobXsb CSXp]£w C\nbpw a\Ênem¡nbn«nÃ. `IvXn{]kvYm\¯neqsSbpw {io\mcmbW {]kvYm\¯neqsSbpw Jnem^¯v{]t£m`¯neqsSbpw aäpw cq]s¸« \½psS kmaqlnIaWvUes¯bpw \thm°m\]cnkcs¯bpw DÄs¡mÅm\pÅ tijn AhÀ C\nbpw t\SnsbSp¯n«nÃ. FÃmhcpw aqe[\w hmbn¨p cq]s¸«XmWv C´y³ tZiobXbpw kaqlhpw F¶v AhÀ [cn¡p¶psh¦n AXv At§bäw klXm]mÀlamWv.

C´y³kaqls¯ a\Ênem¡m\pÅ CSXp]£¯ns³d \nÊlmbXbpw ssk²m´nI tijn¡pdhpamWv hnhmZamb ]pXnb ]mT]pkvXI§Ä cq]s¸Sm\nSbm¡nbXv. ]mT]pkvXIhpambn _\v[s¸«pbÀ¶ hnhmZ§Ä shdpsamcp an{ihnhml {]iv\ambn HXp¡m\mWv hnZym`ymk a{´nbpw CSXpkwLS\Ifpw {ian¡p¶Xv. an{ihnhmlw ]mSnsÃt¶m AXv ]Tn¸n¡cpsXt¶m Hcp aXkwLS\bpw Bhiys¸«n«nsöv D¯chmZn¯t¯msS ]dbm³ Ignbpw. CSXp]£¯ns³d B`napJy¯n \nch[n an{ihnhml Im¼bn³ \S¶ kwkvYm\amWv \½ptSXv. F¶m Hcp aXkwLS\bpw an{ihnhml hncp²Im¼bn³ Ct¶hsc \S¯nbXmbn AdnhnÃ. `À¯mhv asämcp ]mÀ«nbn s]«pt]mbn F¶Xns³d t]cn am{Xw kz´w ]mÀ«nbnse D¶Xbmb h\nXmkJmhns³d hnhmlPohnXw XÃns¸mfn¨ Hcp ]mÀ«n, B kJmhv Pohn¨ncn¡pt¼msg¦nepw an{ihnhmls¯¡pdn¨v A[nI{]kwKw \S¯mXncn¡emWv `wKn.

Ggmw¢mknse kmaqlnIimkv{X ]mT]pkvXI¯nse "aXanÃm¯ Poh³' F¶ A[ymbamWv hnhmZ§fn s]« H¶v. A³hÀ djoZvþe£vantZhn Z¼XnIÄ aI³ Pohs\ kvIqfn tNÀ¡m³ sImWvSphcp¶p. aXw GXv F¶ tImf¯n aXanà Fs¶gpXm³ ]dbp¶p. aXw Ah³ hepXmIpt¼mÄ sXcsªSp¡s« F¶ amXm]nXm¡fpsS Xocpam\w henb DZm¯ Bibambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶XmWv ]mTw. Ip«n {]mbamIpt¼mÄ aXw sXcsªSp¡s« F¶Xv DZm¯amb BibwXs¶. AtXt]mse¯s¶ DZm¯amb BibamWv aXclnX\mbn \n¡Wtam thWvStbm F¶Xpw. Ip«n {]mbamIpt¼mÄ Xocpam\n¡s« F¶Xv. AXmbXv, amXm]nXm¡Ä Ip«nbn aXcmlnXyw ASnt¨Â]n¡p¶Xv DZm¯amIpIbpw aXw ]dbp¶Xv A[aamhpIbpw sN¿p¶ ImgvN¸mSv ]ptcmKa\]caÃ. AXv hnIknX P\m[n]Xy ImgvN¸mSÃ, A{IamkIvX atXXcXzamWv. Cu ImgvN¸mSv IayqWnkväp cmjv{S§Ä¡v ]pd¯v temI¯v ASnt¨Â]n¨ Htcsbmcp cmPyambncp¶p XpÀ¡n. Gähpw ZpÀ_e\mb P\m[n]XyhmZn¡v t]mepw ]n´pW¡m³ ]äm¯ hn[w atXXc `oIchmZw Ac§pXIÀ¯ \mSv. kv{XoIÄ¡v Xebn X«anSm\pÅ AhImiw, Ad_n en]n, Ad_nbnse _m¦v hnfn XpS§n Gähpw hnZqcamb aXNn hsc \nbaw aqew \ntcm[n¨ \mSv. P\m[n]Xy¯ns³dbpw hnizmkkzmX{´y¯ns³dbpw _me]mT§sft¸mepw \ncmIcn¨ Cu `cWIqS `oIcX ]t£, \½psS CSXp]£ _p²nPohnIÄ¡v Gähpw ]ptcmKa\]camb amXrIIfnsem¶mWv. Cu A{IamkIvX atXXcXzamWv ITmcbpw ssk¡nÄ sNbn\pw D]tbmKn¨v Fkv.F^v.sF F¶ CSXp]£ hnZymÀYnkwLS\ \½psS Im¼kpIfn \S¸nem¡n hnPbn¸n¨Xv. hfcp¶ Xeapdbn ]mT]pkvXIw hgn CXv ASnt¨Â]n¡m\pÅ {iaamWv tIcf¯nse hnZymÀYnkwLS\Ifpw aXkwLS\Ifpw Ct¸mÄ ssItbmsS ]nSnIqSnbncn¡p¶Xv. apkvenwkwLS\IfpsS {]Xn\n[n kwL¯n AwKambn hnZym`ymka{´nsb sN¶p IWvSt¸mÄ At±lw Bthi]qÀhw D²cn¨Xv XpÀ¡nbnse A¯mXpÀ¡ns\bmbXv H«pw bmZrNvOnIaÃ. hfcp¶ Xeapdbn aXcmlnXyw ASnt¨Â]n¡m\pÅ ZuXyw GsäSp¯ ]pXnb A¯mXpÀ¡v BIm\mWv a{´n {ian¡p¶Xv. A³hÀ djoZvþe£vantZhn Z¼XnIÄ {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶Xpw tIcf¯n ]co£n¡m³ t]mIp¶ ]pXnb A¯mXpÀ¡ns\bmWv. At¸mÄ Imcyw efnXamWv. aXw Ip«nbn ASnt¨Â]n¡m³]mSnà F¶Xp t]mse¯s¶ {][m\amWv aXcmlnXyhpw ASnt¨Â]n¡m³ ]mSnà F¶Xv. cWvSn\papÅ km[yXIsf Xpd¶psh¡pt¼mgmWv ]mTy{Iahpw ]mT]pkvXIhpw kÀKmXvaIhpw hnIkzchpamhp¶Xv.

]mT]pkvXI¯nse GXm\pw hcnIfpw hmNI§fpw kw`mjW iIe§fpw FSp¯p²cn¨v CXnse´mWv {]iv\w F¶ tNmZyap¶bn¡pIbmWv CSXpkplr¯p¡Ä. ]t£, ]pkvXI¯ns³dbpw ]pkvXI {IaoIcW¯ns³dbpw tSm«Â Hmdnbt³dj³ \nKqVXIfpw KqVe£y§fpw t]dp¶XmWv F¶XmWv bmYmÀYyw. CXv Xncn¨dnbm\pÅ tijn C¶v aXkaql§Ä t\SnsbSp¯n«pWvSv. aX§sfbpw aXNS§pIsfbpw \ncmIcn¡p¶ s\lvdphns³d Hky¯v {]m[m\y]qÀhw FSp¯ptNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. F¶m s\lvdphnt\¡mÄ \mSv ISs¸«, cmjv{S]nXmhmb KmÔnPnbpw Hky¯pIfpw XakvIcn¡s¸Sp¶p. cmjv{SobaS¡w PohnXamkIew aX¯ns³dbpw B[ymXvanIXbpsSbpw hÀWw \ÂIn ip²oIcn¡Ww F¶ ]£¡mc\mbncp¶tÃm Km\v[n. FÃmhcpsSbpw Hky¯pIÄ ]mT]pkvXI¯n FSp¯ptNÀ¡Wsa¶Ã. Hcp {]tXyIkµÀ`¯n s\lvdp D²cn¡s¸SpIbpw Km\v[nPn XakvIcn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶Xv bmZrNvOnIaà F¶p kqNn¸n¡pIbmWv. ImgvN¸mSpIfn ]et¸mgpw FXnÀZnibn \n¡p¶ Bfmbncp¶n«pt]mepw Km\v[nPn s\lvdphns\ ]n³Kmanbm¡n. Cu hnimeX t]mepw ImWn¡m³ \½psS ]mT]pkvXI¡mc\v km[n¨nÃ.

F§s\sb¦nepw CÃmXmt¡WvS Xn·bmWv aXw F¶ ktµiamWv sam¯¯n ]mT]pkvXIw \ÂIp¶Xv. aXkwLÀj§sf AanX{]m[m\yt¯msS FSp¯p²cn¡p¶Xv Cu e£yw sh¨pXs¶bmWv. kwLÀj§fpsS t]cn aXs¯ {]iv\hXvIcn¡pIbmsW¦n H¶pw cWvSpw temIbp²§fpsS t]cn tZiobXsbbpw C\nbpw IrXyambn F®n¯n«s¸Sp¯nbn«nÃm¯ kvtääv kvt]m¬tkUv Iq«¡im¸pIfpsS t]cn amÀIvknks¯bpw {]iv\hXvIcnt¡WvSn hcpw. h¡wauehnbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ apkvenw \thm°m\{ia§sf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nb tijw aX¯n\Is¯ sshcp[y§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿m\mWv Ip«ntbmSv Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv. aX¯n\I¯v am{XaÃtÃm sshcp[y§fpÅXv. hkv{X[mcW¯ns³d t]cn hnthN\w \ne\n¡p¶ptWvSm F¶ At\zjWhpw ap\sh¨ncn¡p¶Xv Nne aXNnlv\§Äs¡XnscbmWv.

tIcf¯nse CSXp]£Nn´ AIs¸« ]cnlmkyXbpsS Bg§fnte¡mWv ]mT]pkvXINÀ¨ \bn¡pI. Fgp]Xv hÀj¡mew tXm¡pw Sm¦pw D]tbmKn¨v tkmhnbävbq\nb\n a{´n t__ntb¡mÄ F{Xtbm Icp¯cmb kJm¡Ä \S¯n t\m¡n ]cmPbs¸« ]cn]mSnbmWv AÂ]w _mekmlnXyw D]tbmKn¨v ChnsS kJm¡Ä \S¯n t\m¡p¶Xv. aXkaql§fpsSbpw aXkwLS\IfpsSbpw hÀ[n¨ ]n´pWbn A[nImc¯nÂh¶ Hcp kÀ¡mÀ, alm`qcn]£w aXhnizmknIÄ Pohn¡p¶ kaql¯n Cu kz`mh¯nepÅ ]mT]pkvXIw ASnt¨Â]n¡pt¼mÄ AÂ]wt]mepw BtemNn¨nÃtÃm F¶Xv BivNcyIcw Xs¶bmWv.

{]mtbmKnIþssk²m´nIcwK§fn A´ÀtZiob Xe¯n CSXp]£w A\p`hn¡p¶ ISp¯ {]Xnk\v[nIÄ \½psS CSXpkplr¯p¡sfbpw ISp¯ BXva\nµbnte¡pw A]IÀjXm t_m[¯nte¡pw \bn¨n«pWvSv. FhnsSbpw IayqWnkansænepw ]mT]pkvXI¯nse¦nepw AXncn¡s« F¶v a\Êam[m\aSbm³ tXm¶p¶Xv At¸mgmWv. Cu BXva\nµ Xpd¶ kwhmZ§fnÂ\n¶pw kpXmcyamb CSs]SepIfnÂ\n¶pw Ahsc XSbp¶p F¶XmWv CubSp¯mbn IWvSphcp¶ {][m\ {]hWX. Bib§fpsS Hfn¨pIS¯Â CSXp]£¯ns³d s]mXpshbpw imkv{XkmlnXy]cnj¯ns³d {]tXyIn¨papÅ coXnbmbncn¡p¶p. \memwtemIw, ]pXnb hnIk\ kao]\§Ä F¶nhbpambn _Ôs¸«v CSXp]£¯n\I¯pWvSmb hnhmZ§Ä Cu Hfn¨pIS¯ens³d ^eambncp¶p. \memwtemI hnhmZIme¯v sXmWvSnklnXw ]nSn¡s¸« tamjvSmhns³d tdmfnembncp¶p ]cnj¯v. CtX AhkvYXs¶bmWv ]pXnb ]mT]pkvXIhnhmZ¯nepw ImWp¶Xv. aX¯ns\Xnsc, aX¯ns³d hnimeamb APWvSIÄs¡Xnsc Hcp ssI t\m¡Wsa¶v CSXp]£¯n\pw ]cnj¯n\pw XmÂ]cyapsWvS¦n AXv Xpd¶v {]Jym]n¨v AhÀ cwK¯v hcs«. AXn kwhmZ¯ns³dbpw At\zjW¯ns³dbpw GXäw hsc t]mIm\pw aXhnizmknIÄ XbmdmWv. AXnepÅ XnIª BXvahnizmkw AhÀ BhÀ¯n¨p {]Jym]n¡p¶p. Cu BXvahnizmkhpw BÀPhhpw DsWvS¦n AXv Xpd¶v {]Jym]n¡pIbmWv CSXp]£w sNt¿WvSXv. \½ptSXp t]mepÅ Hcp P\m[n]Xy{Ia¯n Bib§fpsS Hfn{]hÀ¯\w A[nI\mÄ apt¼m«v sImWvSpt]mhm³ IgnbnÃ. hnZym`ymkhIp¸n Hcp sIm«mchn¹hw \S¯n kaqls¯ CSXp]£hXvIcn¡m³ Ignbpw Fs¶ms¡ tXm¶p¶psWvS¦n AXv AÂ]w IS¶ AÂ]¯amWv. Xpd¶ kwhmZ§fpsS AKv\nkap{Z§Ä XmWvSn h¶ Hcp {]kvYm\w C§s\ HfnbPWvSIfn A`bw {]m]nt¡WvS Imcysa´v?

ZoÀLImew \½psS Ncn{X¯n \n¶v XakvIcn¡s¸« ZenXpIfpsS \thm°m\ {iaamb {]Xy£c£m ssZhk`sbbpw Nm¶mÀ elfsbbpaS¡w apJy[mcm ]mTy]²Xnbnte¡v sImWvSph¶XpÄs¸sS ]ptcmKa\]camb Ht«sd hi§Ä ]pXnb ]mT]pkvXI¯n\pWvSv. ]t£, NnecpsS HuNnXyanÃm¯ CSs]SepIfpw {]Xybimkv{X Zmcn{Zyhpw B \·Isfbpw ]ptcmKa\hi§sfbpw P\§fn \n¶v XakvIcn¡m\nSbm¡nbncn¡p¶p.

aX§Ä X½nepw aX§Ä¡I¯pw aX¯n\pw aXclnXÀ¡panSbnepsaÃmw I\s¸« kwhmZ§Ä hnIkn¨phcp¶ Ime¯mWv XoÀ¯pw A\mtcmKyIcamb Hcp Gäpap«en\v CSXp]£ kÀ¡mÀ hgnacp¶n«ncn¡p¶Xv. ap³KW\Isf¡pdn¨pw kmaqlnI bmYmÀYy§sf¡pdn¨pw I\¯ Nne Xncn¨dnhpIÄ t\SnsbSpt¯ ]äq. kwL«\§fÃ, kÀKmXvaIamb kwhmZ§fmWv ]pXnb Xncn¨dnhpIfnte¡pw A\p`h§fnte¡pw \bn¡pI F¶Xv AhÀ¡v Adnbm¯ ImcyamhnÃtÃm.